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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2024-15-6-736-741</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Boundary composed of small Helmholtz resonators: asymptotic approach</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Граница, состоящая из малых резонаторов Гельмгольца: асимптотический подход</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-5327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Y. Popov – Center of Mathematics</p><p>Kroverkskiy, 49, St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popov1955@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифанова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Trifanova – Center of Mathematics</p><p>Kroverkskiy, 49, St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">etrifanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багмутов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagmutov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Bagmutov – Center of Mathematics</p><p>Kroverkskiy, 49, St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagmutov94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лытаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lytaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Lytaev – Center of Mathematics</p><p>Kroverkskiy, 49, St. Petersburg, 197101</p><p>Vasilievskiy island, Bolshoi av., 61, St. Petersburg, 199178</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sas-lyt@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>ITMO University; Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>736</fpage><lpage>741</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Popov I.Y., Trifanova E.S., Bagmutov A.S., Lytaev A.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов И.Ю., Трифанова Е.С., Багмутов А.С., Лытаев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov I.Y., Trifanova E.S., Bagmutov A.S., Lytaev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/113">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/113</self-uri><abstract><p>We consider the solution of the two-dimensional Neumann problem for the Helmholtz equation in a complex region composed of a square resonator with large number of smaller square resonators connected to it through small apertures along one side. The sizes of the apertures and distances between the neighbour apertures tend to zero. We use the method of matching of asymptotic expansions of solutions. By directing the number of attached small resonators to infinity, we obtain a problem for the Laplacian in the main square with energy-dependent boundary condition.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Мы рассматриваем решение двумерной задачи Неймана для уравнения Гельмгольца в сложной области, состоящей из квадратного резонатора с большим количеством меньших квадратных резонаторов, присоединенных к нему через малые отверстия вдоль одной стороны. Размеры отверстий и расстояния между соседними отверстиями стремятся к нулю. Мы используем метод согласования асимптотических разложений решений. Устремляя число присоединенных малых резонаторов к бесконечности, мы получаем задачу для оператораЛапласа в главном квадрате с граничным условием, зависящим от энергии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>собственная функция</kwd><kwd>уравнение Гельмгольца</kwd><kwd>краевая задача</kwd><kwd>асимптотика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eigenfunction</kwd><kwd>Helmholtz equation</kwd><kwd>boundary problem</kwd><kwd>asymptotics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was partially financially supported by Russian Science Foundation (grant 24-21-00107, https://rscf.ru/en/project/24-21-00107/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Courant R., Hilbert D. Methods of Mathematical Physics. 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