<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Variational estimations of the eigenvalues for 3D quantum waveguides in a transverse electric field</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Redmond, WA </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.g.matveev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">popov1955@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Microsoft</institution><country>United States</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Matveev D.G., Popov I.Y., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Matveev D.G., Popov I.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveev D.G., Popov I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1138">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1138</self-uri><abstract><p>It is shown that an eigenvalue of the Laplacian exists below the continuous spectrum for a system of threedimensional quantum waveguides laterally coupled via a small window and placed in a transverse electric field, and the estimation for the eigenvalue is obtained. A field induced shift of the eigenvalue is estimated by using a variation.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>variational method</kwd><kwd>spectrum estimations</kwd><kwd>quantum waveguides</kwd><kwd>external field</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by Federal Targeted Program ”Scientific and Educational Human Resources for Innovation-Driven Russia” (contracts P689 NK-526P, 14.740.11.0879, and 16.740.11.0030), grant 11-08-00267 of Russian Foundation for Basic Researches and by Federal Targeted Program ”Researches and Development in the Priority Directions Developments of a Scientific and Technological Complex of Russia 2007-2013” (state contract 07.514.11.4146).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alferov Zh. I., Aseev A. L., Gaponov S. V., Kop’ev P. S., Suris R. A. // In: Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies, Part 1, Analytics. — Moscow, 2008 in Russian.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alferov Zh. I., Aseev A. L., Gaponov S. V., Kop’ev P. S., Suris R. A. // In: Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies, Part 1, Analytics. — Moscow, 2008 in Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ho J., Yerushalmi R., Jacobson Z. A., Fan Z., Alley R. L., Javey A. // Nature Mater. — 2008. — V. 7. — P. 62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ho J., Yerushalmi R., Jacobson Z. A., Fan Z., Alley R. L., Javey A. // Nature Mater. — 2008. — V. 7. — P. 62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferry D.K., Goodnick S.M. Transport in Nanostructures. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferry D.K., Goodnick S.M. Transport in Nanostructures. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zutic I., Fabian J., Das S. SARMA Spintronics: Fundamental and Applications // Rev. Mod. Phys. — 2004. — V. 76. — P. 323–386.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zutic I., Fabian J., Das S. SARMA Spintronics: Fundamental and Applications // Rev. Mod. Phys. — 2004. — V. 76. — P. 323–386.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bader S.D. Colloquium: Opportunities in nanomagnetism // Rev. Mod. Phys. — 2006. — V. 78. — P. 1–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bader S.D. Colloquium: Opportunities in nanomagnetism // Rev. Mod. Phys. — 2006. — V. 78. — P. 1–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grunberg P. Layered magnetic structures: facts, figures, future // J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. — 2001. — V. 13. — P. 7691–7706.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grunberg P. Layered magnetic structures: facts, figures, future // J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. — 2001. — V. 13. — P. 7691–7706.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Exner P. Laterally coupled quantum waveguides // Cont. Math. — 1998. — V. 217. — P. 69–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Exner P. Laterally coupled quantum waveguides // Cont. Math. — 1998. — V. 217. — P. 69–82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matveev D. G., Popov I. Yu. Bound electron states in a system of coupled quantum waveguides in a transverse electric field // Tech. Phys. Lett. — 2009. — V. 35 (11). — P. 1007–1009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matveev D. G., Popov I. Yu. Bound electron states in a system of coupled quantum waveguides in a transverse electric field // Tech. Phys. Lett. — 2009. — V. 35 (11). — P. 1007–1009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Exner P., Vugalter S. Bound state asymptotic estimates for window-coupled Dirichlet strips and layers // J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. — 1997. — V. 30. — P. 7863–7878.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Exner P., Vugalter S. Bound state asymptotic estimates for window-coupled Dirichlet strips and layers // J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. — 1997. — V. 30. — P. 7863–7878.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melnichuk O.P., Popov I.Yu. Coupled dielectric waveguides: variational estimations // J. Math. Phys. — 2005. — V. 46, No. 7. — P. 073501/1-073591/17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melnichuk O.P., Popov I.Yu. Coupled dielectric waveguides: variational estimations // J. Math. Phys. — 2005. — V. 46, No. 7. — P. 073501/1-073591/17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popov I.Yu. Asymptotics of bound states and bands for laterally coupled waveguides and layers // J. Math. Phys. — 2002. — V. 43, No. 1. — P. 215–234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov I.Yu. Asymptotics of bound states and bands for laterally coupled waveguides and layers // J. Math. Phys. — 2002. — V. 43, No. 1. — P. 215–234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popov I.Yu. Asymptotics of bound states and bands for laterally coupled three-dimensional waveguides // Rep. on Math. Phys. — 2001. — V. 48, No. 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov I.Yu. Asymptotics of bound states and bands for laterally coupled three-dimensional waveguides // Rep. on Math. Phys. — 2001. — V. 48, No. 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bagraev N., Martin G., Pavlov B. S., Yafyasov A. Landau–Zener effect for a quasi-2D periodic sandvich // Nanosystems: Phys., Chem., Math. — 2011. — V. 2 (4). — P. 32-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagraev N., Martin G., Pavlov B. S., Yafyasov A. Landau–Zener effect for a quasi-2D periodic sandvich // Nanosystems: Phys., Chem., Math. — 2011. — V. 2 (4). — P. 32-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
