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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Photonic crystal with negative index material layers</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pravdin</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">construeman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popov1955@gmail.comt</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>626</fpage><lpage>643</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pravdin K.V., Popov I.Y., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Pravdin K.V., Popov I.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pravdin K.V., Popov I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1143">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1143</self-uri><abstract><p>We consider the one-dimensional photonic crystal composed of an inﬁnite number of parallel alternating layers ﬁlled with a metamaterial and vacuum. We assume the metamaterial is an isotropic, homogeneous, dispersive and non-absorptive medium. We use a single Lorentz contribution and assume the permittivity and permeability are equal. Using the time and coordinate Fourier transforms and the Floquet-Bloch theorem, we obtain systems of equations for TE and TM modes, which ones are identical. We consider radiative and evanescent regimes for the metamaterial and vacuum layers and ﬁnd sets of frequencies, where the metamaterial has the positive or negative refractive index. We use a numerical approach. As a result, we obtained the photonic band gap structure for diﬀerent frequency intervals and ascertain how it changes with modiﬁcation of the system parameters. We observe the non-reﬂection eﬀect for any directions for a certain frequency but this fails with the layer width modiﬁcation.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phonic crystals</kwd><kwd>photonic band gap</kwd><kwd>negative index materials</kwd><kwd>metamaterial</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was partially financially supported by the Government of the Russian Federation (Grant 074-U01), by State contract of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science and grants of the President of Russia (state contract 14.124.13.2045-MK and grant MK-1493.2013.1).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. Vukusic, J.R. Sambles. Photonic structures in biology. Nature, 424, P. 852–855 (2003).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. Vukusic, J.R. Sambles. Photonic structures in biology. 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