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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Electrochemical methods of synthesis of hyperbolic metamaterials</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Электрохимические методы синтеза гиперболических метаматериалов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атращенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atrashchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astron86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красилин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучук</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchuk</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петрбург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арысланова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aryslanova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чивилихин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chivilikhin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург; London E1 4NS, UK </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg; London, UK</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики (НИУ ИТМО) ; Физико-технический институт им. А.Ф. Иоффе РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics, and Optics (ITMO) ; Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики (НИУ ИТМО) ; Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт (технический университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics, and Optics (ITMO) ; Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики (НИУ ИТМО)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics, and Optics (ITMO)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики (НИУ ИТМО) ; Queen Mary University of London</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics, and Optics (ITMO) ; Queen Mary University of London</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Atrashchenko A.V., Krasilin A.A., Kuchuk I.S., Aryslanova E.M., Chivilikhin S.A., Belov P.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Атращенко А.В., Красилин А.А., Кучук И.С., Арысланова Е.М., Чивилихин С.А., Белов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Atrashchenko A.V., Krasilin A.A., Kuchuk I.S., Aryslanova E.M., Chivilikhin S.A., Belov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1151">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1151</self-uri><abstract><p>Metamaterials are artificially created structures owning electromagnetic characteristics typical of traditional materials. The most promising metamaterials are hyperbolic media. Such systems are uniaxial materials with different signs of major components of the dielectric constant. Successful realization of such materials in optical frequency range is a metal nanowire medium formed in porous dielectric matrices by filling them with metal. The review considers the creation processes of dielectrics matrices with an ordered structure based on Al2O3 fabricated by means of anodization and filling of these matrices with various metals by electrochemical methods.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Метаматериалы — это искусственно создаваемые структуры, имеющие не присущие традиционным материалам электромагнитные характеристики. Наиболее перспективными метаматериалами являются гиперболические среды. Такие среды является одноосными материалами с разными знаками диэлектрической проницаемости основных компонент. Успешной реализацией таких материалов в оптическом диапазоне частот является среда из металлических нанопроводов сформированных путем заполнения металлом диэлектрических пористых матриц. В данном обзоре рассматриваются процессы создания диэлектрических матриц с упорядоченной структурой на основе Al2O3 с помощью анодирования и заполнения этих матриц различными металлами электрохимическими методами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперболические метаматериалы</kwd><kwd>пористый оксид алюминия</kwd><kwd>анодирование</kwd><kwd>электрохимическое осаждение</kwd><kwd>металлы</kwd><kwd>нанопровода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperbolic metamaterials</kwd><kwd>porous aluminum oxide</kwd><kwd>anodizing</kwd><kwd>electro-chemical deposition</kwd><kwd>metals</kwd><kwd>nanowires</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации (договор № 11.G34.31.0020 от 28 ноября 2010 г.). Авторы выражают благодарность коллективу кафедры микро- и наноэлектроники СПбГЭТУ за плодотворные обсуждения. Отдельная благодарность с.н.с. В. П. Евтихиеву (ФТИ им. А.Ф. 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