<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1203</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Optical information processing based on nonlinear properties of atomic gases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реализация элементной базы оптических информационных технологий на основе нелинейных оптических свойств атомных газов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnichenko</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gpmirosh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифанов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifanov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alextrifanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Miroshnichenko G.P., Trifanov A.I., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мирошниченко Г.П., Трифанов А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Miroshnichenko G.P., Trifanov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1203">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1203</self-uri><abstract><p>.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В полуклассическом приближении исследуются эффекты, связанные с нелинейным взаимодействием электромагнитного поля со средой. В частности, в стационарном режиме рассматривается взаимодействие четырех мод поля с переходами пятиуровневой атомной 𝑀-схемы. Найдены условия, при которых М-схема по своим оптическим свойствам близка к двух или трехуровневым схемам. На основе восьми полученных для атомной матрицы плотности решений рассчитаны суммарные набеги фаз рабочих волн и показано, что М-схема может выполнять операцию дважды контролируемого набега фазы. На примере взаимодействия электромагнитного поля с трехуровневой Λ-схемой исследуется гистерезис в нелинейной оптической системе с бистабильностью абсорбционного типа. Роль нелинейного элемента играет ячейка с парами атомов Λ-типа, помещенная в однонаправленный кольцевой резонатор. В обратную связь включены два электромагнитных поля, взаимодействующие с двумя атомными переходами. Найдена двумерная область стабильности в координатах начальных интенсивностей полей и исследована зависимость ее формы от значений различных параметров оптической системы. Получены кривые «вход-выход», отвечающие различным траекториям в области стабильности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптические информационные технологии</kwd><kwd>эффект Керра</kwd><kwd>электромагнитно-индуцированная прозрачность</kwd><kwd>фазовый гейт</kwd><kwd>обратная связь</kwd><kwd>оптическая бистабильность</kwd><kwd>гистерезис</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана Грантом Правительства Санкт-Петербурга для студентов, аспирантов вузов и академических институтов, расположенных на территории Санкт-Петербурга, в рамках Аналитической ведомственной целевой программы «Развитие научного потенциала высшей школы» №2.1.1/9425, Федеральной целевой программой «Научные и научно- педагогические кадры инновационной России» 2009-2013 годы, гос. контракт №П689, проект НК-526П/24.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мандель Л., Вольф Э., Оптическая когерентность и квантовая оптика, М.: ФИЗМАТЛИТ, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мандель Л., Вольф Э., Оптическая когерентность и квантовая оптика, М.: ФИЗМАТЛИТ, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheleich W.P., Quantum Optics in Phase Space, 1st ed., WILEY-VCH Verlag Berlin GmbH, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheleich W.P., Quantum Optics in Phase Space, 1st ed., WILEY-VCH Verlag Berlin GmbH, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peres A., Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peres A., Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nielsen M. A., Chuang I. L. Quantum computation and quantum information, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nielsen M. A., Chuang I. L. Quantum computation and quantum information, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouwmeester D., Ekert A.,Zeilinger A., The Physics of Quantum Information, Springer, Berlin, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouwmeester D., Ekert A.,Zeilinger A., The Physics of Quantum Information, Springer, Berlin, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knill E., Laflamme R., Milburn G. J., A scheme for efficient linear optics quantum computation // Nature, 2001, 409, 46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knill E., Laflamme R., Milburn G. J., A scheme for efficient linear optics quantum computation // Nature, 2001, 409, 46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kok P., Munro W.J., Ralph T.C., Dowling J.P., Milburn G.J. Linear optical quantum computing with photonic qubits // Rew.Mod.Phys., 2007, 79, 135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kok P., Munro W.J., Ralph T.C., Dowling J.P., Milburn G.J. Linear optical quantum computing with photonic qubits // Rew.Mod.Phys., 2007, 79, 135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elliott Ch., Building the quantum network // New Journal of Physics, 2002, 4, 46.1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elliott Ch., Building the quantum network // New Journal of Physics, 2002, 4, 46.1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kimble H. J. Review Article. The quantum internet // Nature, 2008, 453, 1023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kimble H. J. Review Article. The quantum internet // Nature, 2008, 453, 1023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanabe T., Notomi M., Taniyama H., Kuramochi E., Dynamic release of trapped light from an ultrahigh-Q nanocavity via adiabatic frequency tuning // Phys. Rev. Lett., 2009, 102, 043907.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanabe T., Notomi M., Taniyama H., Kuramochi E., Dynamic release of trapped light from an ultrahigh-Q nanocavity via adiabatic frequency tuning // Phys. Rev. Lett., 2009, 102, 043907.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maitre X., Hagley E., Nogues G., Wunderlich C., Goy P., Brune M., Raimond J. M., Haroche S., Quantum memory with a single photon in a cavity // Phys. Rev. Lett., 1997, 79, 769.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maitre X., Hagley E., Nogues G., Wunderlich C., Goy P., Brune M., Raimond J. M., Haroche S., Quantum memory with a single photon in a cavity // Phys. Rev. Lett., 1997, 79, 769.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leung P. M., Ralph T. C., Quantum memory scheme based on optical fibers and cavities // Phys. Rev. A, 2006, 74, 022311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leung P. M., Ralph T. C., Quantum memory scheme based on optical fibers and cavities // Phys. Rev. A, 2006, 74, 022311.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">T. B. Pittman and J. D. Franson, Cyclical quantum memory for photonic qubits // Phys. Rev. A, 66, 062302, (2002).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">T. B. Pittman and J. D. Franson, Cyclical quantum memory for photonic qubits // Phys. Rev. A, 66, 062302, (2002).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">T. B. Pittman, B. C. Jacobs, and J. D. Franson, Single photons on pseudodemand from stored parametric down-conversion // Phys. Rev. A, 66, 042303, (2002).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">T. B. Pittman, B. C. Jacobs, and J. D. Franson, Single photons on pseudodemand from stored parametric down-conversion // Phys. Rev. A, 66, 042303, (2002).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicolas Sangouard, Christoph Simon, Jiri Minar, Hugo Zbinden, Hugues de Riedmatten, and Nicolas Gisin, Long-distance entanglement distribution with single-photon sources // Phys. Rev. A, 76, 050301, (2007).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicolas Sangouard, Christoph Simon, Jiri Minar, Hugo Zbinden, Hugues de Riedmatten, and Nicolas Gisin, Long-distance entanglement distribution with single-photon sources // Phys. Rev. A, 76, 050301, (2007).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L.-M. Duan, M. D. Lukin, J. I. Cirac, P. Zoller, Long-distance quantum communication with atomic ensembles and linear optics // Nature, 414, 413, (2001).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L.-M. Duan, M. D. Lukin, J. I. Cirac, P. Zoller, Long-distance quantum communication with atomic ensembles and linear optics // Nature, 414, 413, (2001).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Denis V. Vasilyev, Ivan V. Sokolov, and Eugene S. Polzik, Quantum memory for images: A quantum hologram // Phys. Rev. A, 77, 020302, (2008).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denis V. Vasilyev, Ivan V. Sokolov, and Eugene S. Polzik, Quantum memory for images: A quantum hologram // Phys. Rev. A, 77, 020302, (2008).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyd R. W., Nonlinear Optics, 2nd ed. (Academic Press, Amsterdam, -2003).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyd R. W., Nonlinear Optics, 2nd ed. (Academic Press, Amsterdam, -2003).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клышко Д.Н., Фотонная и нелинейная оптика, М.: Наука, -1980. -259с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Клышко Д.Н., Фотонная и нелинейная оптика, М.: Наука, -1980. -259с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Килин С.Я., Квантовая оптика: поля и их детектирование. (Наука и техника, Минск, 1990).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Килин С.Я., Квантовая оптика: поля и их детектирование. (Наука и техника, Минск, 1990).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agrawal G. P., Baldeck P. L., Alfano R. R., Temporal and spectral effects of cross-phase modulation on copropagating ultrashort pulses in optical fibers // Phys. Rev. A, 40, 5063-5072, (1989).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agrawal G. P., Baldeck P. L., Alfano R. R., Temporal and spectral effects of cross-phase modulation on copropagating ultrashort pulses in optical fibers // Phys. Rev. A, 40, 5063-5072, (1989).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harris S. E., Yamamoto Y., Photon Switching by Quantum Interference // Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, 3611-3614, 1998</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harris S. E., Yamamoto Y., Photon Switching by Quantum Interference // Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, 3611-3614, 1998</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Розанов Н.Н., Оптическая бистабильность и гистерезис в распределенных нелинейных системах, М.: Наука. Физматлит., -1997, -336с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Розанов Н.Н., Оптическая бистабильность и гистерезис в распределенных нелинейных системах, М.: Наука. Физматлит., -1997, -336с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kok P., Effects of self-phase-modulation on weak nonlinear optical quantum gates // Phys. Rev. A, 77, 013808- 1/7, (2008).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kok P., Effects of self-phase-modulation on weak nonlinear optical quantum gates // Phys. Rev. A, 77, 013808- 1/7, (2008).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ottaviani C., Vitali D, Artoni M., Cataliotti F., Tombesi P., Polarization Qubit Phase Gate in Driven Atomic Media // Phys. Rev. Lett., 90, 197902-1/4, (2003).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ottaviani C., Vitali D, Artoni M., Cataliotti F., Tombesi P., Polarization Qubit Phase Gate in Driven Atomic Media // Phys. Rev. Lett., 90, 197902-1/4, (2003).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ottaviani C., Rebic S., Vitali D., Tombesi P., Quantum phase-gate operation based on nonlinear optics: Full quantum analysis // Phys. Rev. A, 73, 010301-1/4, (2006).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ottaviani C., Rebic S., Vitali D., Tombesi P., Quantum phase-gate operation based on nonlinear optics: Full quantum analysis // Phys. Rev. A, 73, 010301-1/4, (2006).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Б. Д. Агапьев, М.Б. Горный, Б.Г. Матисов, Ю.В. Рождественский, Когерентное пленение населенностей в квантовых системах // УФН, 163, 9, 1 - 36, (1993).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Б. Д. Агапьев, М.Б. Горный, Б.Г. Матисов, Ю.В. Рождественский, Когерентное пленение населенностей в квантовых системах // УФН, 163, 9, 1 - 36, (1993).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arimondo E., Progress in optics, -V 35, chapter V, Amsterdam, Elsevier-1996, -P. 475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arimondo E., Progress in optics, -V 35, chapter V, Amsterdam, Elsevier-1996, -P. 475.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fleischhauer M., Imamoglu A., Marangos J. P., Electromagnetically induced transparency: Optics in coherent media // Rev. of Mod. Phys., 77, 633-673, (2005).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fleischhauer M., Imamoglu A., Marangos J. P., Electromagnetically induced transparency: Optics in coherent media // Rev. of Mod. Phys., 77, 633-673, (2005).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gray H.R., Whitly R.M., Stroud C.R., Coherent trapping of atomic populations // Opt. Lett., 3, 218-220, (1978).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gray H.R., Whitly R.M., Stroud C.R., Coherent trapping of atomic populations // Opt. Lett., 3, 218-220, (1978).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pack M. V., Camacho R. M., Howell J. C., Transients of the electromagnetically-induced-transparency-enhanced refractive Kerr nonlinearity: Theory // Phys. Rev. A, 74, 013812-1/9, (2006).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pack M. V., Camacho R. M., Howell J. C., Transients of the electromagnetically-induced-transparency-enhanced refractive Kerr nonlinearity: Theory // Phys. Rev. A, 74, 013812-1/9, (2006).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скалли М.О., Зубайри М.С., Квантовая оптика, М. Физматлит., -2003, -512с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Скалли М.О., Зубайри М.С., Квантовая оптика, М. Физматлит., -2003, -512с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boller, K. J., A. Imamoglu, S. E. Harris, Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency // Phys. Rev. Lett., 66, 2593-2596, (1991)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boller, K. J., A. Imamoglu, S. E. Harris, Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency // Phys. Rev. Lett., 66, 2593-2596, (1991)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fleischhauer, M., M. D. Lukin, A. B. Matsko, M. O.Scully, Threshold and Linewidth of a Mirrorless Parametric Oscillator // Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, 3558-3561, (2000).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fleischhauer, M., M. D. Lukin, A. B. Matsko, M. O.Scully, Threshold and Linewidth of a Mirrorless Parametric Oscillator // Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, 3558-3561, (2000).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuklinski, J. R., Gaubatz U., Hioe T. F., Bergmann K., Adiabatic population transfer in a three-level system driven by delayed laser pulses // Phys. Rev. A, 40, 6741-6744, (1989).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuklinski, J. R., Gaubatz U., Hioe T. F., Bergmann K., Adiabatic population transfer in a three-level system driven by delayed laser pulses // Phys. Rev. A, 40, 6741-6744, (1989).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasapi A., Maneesh Jain, G.Y. Yin, S.E. Harris, Electromagnetically Induced Transparency: Propagation Dynamics // Phys.Rev.Lett., 74, 2447-2451, (1995).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasapi A., Maneesh Jain, G.Y. Yin, S.E. Harris, Electromagnetically Induced Transparency: Propagation Dynamics // Phys.Rev.Lett., 74, 2447-2451, (1995).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R. Bonifacio and L. A. Lugiato, Optical bistability and cooperative effects in resonance fluorescence // Phys. Rev. A, 18, 1129-1144, (1978).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R. Bonifacio and L. A. Lugiato, Optical bistability and cooperative effects in resonance fluorescence // Phys. Rev. A, 18, 1129-1144, (1978).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agarwal G.P., Carmichael H.J., Optical bistability through nonlinear dispersion and absorption // Phys. Rev. A, 19, 2074-2086, (1979).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agarwal G.P., Carmichael H.J., Optical bistability through nonlinear dispersion and absorption // Phys. Rev. A, 19, 2074-2086, (1979).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L. A. Lugiato, Progress in Optics, edited by E. Wolf (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984), Vol. XXI, p. 69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L. A. Lugiato, Progress in Optics, edited by E. Wolf (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984), Vol. XXI, p. 69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walls D.F., Zoller P., A coherent nonlinear mechanism for optical bistability from three level atoms // Opt. Commun., 34, 260-264, (1980).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walls D.F., Zoller P., A coherent nonlinear mechanism for optical bistability from three level atoms // Opt. Commun., 34, 260-264, (1980).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harshawardhan W., Agarwal G. S., Controlling optical bistability using electromagnetic-field-induced transparency and quantum interferences // Phys. Rev. A, 53, 1812-1817, (1996).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harshawardhan W., Agarwal G. S., Controlling optical bistability using electromagnetic-field-induced transparency and quantum interferences // Phys. Rev. A, 53, 1812-1817, (1996).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang H., Goorskey D.J., Xiao M., Bistability and instability of three-level atoms inside an optical cavity // Phys. Rev. A, 65, 011801-1/4, (2001).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang H., Goorskey D.J., Xiao M., Bistability and instability of three-level atoms inside an optical cavity // Phys. Rev. A, 65, 011801-1/4, (2001).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joshi A., Brown A., Wang H., Xiao M., Controlling optical bistability in a three-level atomic system // Phys. Rev. A, 67, 041801-1/4, (2003).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joshi A., Brown A., Wang H., Xiao M., Controlling optical bistability in a three-level atomic system // Phys. Rev. A, 67, 041801-1/4, (2003).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joshi A., Xiao M., Optical Multistability in Three-Level Atoms inside an Optical Ring Cavity // Phys. Rev. Lett., 91, 143904-1/4, (2003).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joshi A., Xiao M., Optical Multistability in Three-Level Atoms inside an Optical Ring Cavity // Phys. Rev. Lett., 91, 143904-1/4, (2003).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fredkin E., Toffoli T., Conservative logic // Inter. Journ. of Theor. Phys., 21, 12, 219-253, (1982).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fredkin E., Toffoli T., Conservative logic // Inter. Journ. of Theor. Phys., 21, 12, 219-253, (1982).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turchette Q.A., Hood C.J., Lange W., Mabuchi H., Kimble H.J., Measurement of Conditional Phase Shifts for Quantum Logic // Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 4710-4713, (1995).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turchette Q.A., Hood C.J., Lange W., Mabuchi H., Kimble H.J., Measurement of Conditional Phase Shifts for Quantum Logic // Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 4710-4713, (1995).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">K. J. Resch et al., Conditional-Phase Switch at the Single-Photon Level // Phys. Rev. Lett., 89, 037904-1/4, (2002).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">K. J. Resch et al., Conditional-Phase Switch at the Single-Photon Level // Phys. Rev. Lett., 89, 037904-1/4, (2002).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
