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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1214</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTRIBUTED TALKS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>CONTRIBUTED TALKS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Gaussian classical capacity of gaussian quantum channels</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1050 Brussels</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekarpov@ulb.ac.be</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schafer</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1050 Brussels</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilyavets</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1050 Brussels</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garcıa-Patron</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85748 Garching</p><p>1050 Brussels</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cerf</surname><given-names>N. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1050 Brussels</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">QuIC, Ecole Polytechnique de Bruxelles, CP 165, Universite Libre de Bruxelles<country>Belgium</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="en">Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik; QuIC, Ecole Polytechnique de Bruxelles, CP 165, Universite Libre de Bruxelles<country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Special Issue.  INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE   "MATHEMATICAL CHALLENGE OF QUANTUM  TRANSPORT IN NANOSYSTEMS - 2013.   PIERRE DUCLOS WORKSHOP"</issue-title><fpage>496</fpage><lpage>506</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Karpov E., Schafer J., Pilyavets O.V., Garcıa-Patron R., Cerf N.J., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Karpov E., Schafer J., Pilyavets O.V., Garcıa-Patron R., Cerf N.J.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpov E., Schafer J., Pilyavets O.V., Garcıa-Patron R., Cerf N.J.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1214">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1214</self-uri><abstract><p>The classical capacity of quantum channels is the tight upper bound for the transmission rate of classical information. This is a quantum counterpart of the foundational notion of the channel capacity introduced by Shannon. Bosonic Gaussian quantum channels provide a good model for optical communications. In order to properly define the classical capacity for these quantum systems, an energy constraint at the channel input is necessary, as in the classical case. A further restriction to Gaussian input ensembles defines the Gaussian (classical) capacity, which can be studied analytically. It also provides a lower bound on the classical capacity and moreover, it is conjectured to coincide with the classical capacity. Therefore, the Gaussian capacity is a useful and important notion in quantum information theory. Recently, we have shown that the study of both the classical and Gaussian capacity of an arbitrary single-mode Gaussian quantum channel can be reduced to the study of a particular fiducial channel. In this work we consider the Gaussian capacity of the fiducial channel, discuss its additivity and analyze its dependence on the channel parameters. In addition, we extend previously obtained results on the optimal channel environment to the single-mode fiducial channel. In particular, we show that the optimal channel environment for the lossy, amplification, and phase-conjugating channels is given by a pure quantum state if its energy is constrained.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Quantum channels</kwd><kwd>Information transmission</kwd><kwd>Quantum Information</kwd><kwd>Channel Capacity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors acknowledge financial support from the F.R.S.-FNRS under the Eranet project HIPERCOM, from the Interuniversity Attraction Poles program of the Belgian Science Policy Office under grant IAP P7-35 “photonics@be”, from the Belgian FRIA foundation, from the Brussels Capital Region under the project CRYPTASC, from the ULB under the program “Ouvertures internationales”, and from the Alexander von Humboldt foundation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holevo A.S. 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