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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2016-7-4-618-620</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Influence of bismuth on the microstructure, hardness and dry sliding wear behavior of magnesium silicide reinforced magnesium alloy composite</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Umesha</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umesha</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Davangere–577004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Davangere–577004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Shivalingappa</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shivalingappa</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Hosur–635109</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hosur–635109</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsivadvg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kishore Kumar</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kishore Kumar</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Hosur–635109</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hosur–635109</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kishore.rg7@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Tomy</surname><given-names>Binto</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomy</surname><given-names>Binto</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Hosur–635109</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hosur–635109</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ramesh Rao</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramesh Rao</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Bangalore–560099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bangalore–560099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Adhiyamaan College of Engineering</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Adhiyamaan College of Engineering</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>618</fpage><lpage>620</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Umesha D.E., Shivalingappa D., Kishore Kumar R., Tomy B., Ramesh Rao D., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Umesha D.E., Shivalingappa D., Kishore Kumar R., Tomy B., Ramesh Rao D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Umesha D.E., Shivalingappa D., Kishore Kumar R., Tomy B., Ramesh Rao D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1259">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1259</self-uri><abstract><p>The modification effect of bismuth (Bi) on in-situ-formed magnesium silicide (Mg2Si) reinforced magnesium-aluminium (Mg–Al) alloy is investigated using optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. Processing of the in-situ composite was carried out through a stir casting technique. The size of Mg2Si is significantly refined and the optimal modification effect was obtained when the Bi content in the composite is 1.4%. A slight decrease in hardness values and increase in wear resistance were observed in the study with bismuth addition.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The modification effect of bismuth (Bi) on in-situ-formed magnesium silicide (Mg2Si) reinforced magnesium-aluminium (Mg–Al) alloy is investigated using optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. Processing of the in-situ composite was carried out through a stir casting technique. The size of Mg2Si is significantly refined and the optimal modification effect was obtained when the Bi content in the composite is 1.4%. A slight decrease in hardness values and increase in wear resistance were observed in the study with bismuth addition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Mg–Al Alloy</kwd><kwd>bismuth</kwd><kwd>modifier</kwd><kwd>in-situ composite</kwd><kwd>wear resistance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mg–Al Alloy</kwd><kwd>bismuth</kwd><kwd>modifier</kwd><kwd>in-situ composite</kwd><kwd>wear resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhingole P.P., Chaudhari G.P., Nath S.K. Processing, microstructure and properties of ultrasonically processed in situ MgO-Al2O3– MgAl2O4 dispersed magnesium alloy composites. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 2014, 66, P. 209–217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhingole P.P., Chaudhari G.P., Nath S.K. 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