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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2016-7-4-621-623</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Effect of substrate temperature on microstructure and properties of nanocrystalline titania thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Effect of substrate temperature on microstructure and properties of nanocrystalline titania thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Balakrishnan</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakrishnan</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Centre of Excellence in Patterned Multiferroics &amp; Nanotechnology</p><p>Chennai – 73</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Centre of Excellence in Patterned Multiferroics &amp; Nanotechnology</p><p>Chennai – 73</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balaphysics76@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Manavalan</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manavalan</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Department of Mechanical Engineering</p><p>Chennai – 73</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Mechanical Engineering</p><p>Chennai – 73</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manavalan.kannan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Venkatesh Babu</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Venkatesh Babu</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Department of Mechanical Engineering</p><p>Chennai – 126</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Mechanical Engineering</p><p>Chennai – 126</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rvbaboo76@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Song</surname><given-names>J. I.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Song</surname><given-names>J. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Department of Mechanical Engineering</p><p>Changwon – 641773</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Mechanical Engineering</p><p>Changwon – 641773</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jisong@changwon.ac.kr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Bharath Institute of Science and Technology, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bharath Institute of Science and Technology, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Sri Lakshmi Ammal Engineering College</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sri Lakshmi Ammal Engineering College</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Chanwon National University</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chanwon National University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>621</fpage><lpage>623</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Balakrishnan G., Manavalan S., Venkatesh Babu R., Song J.I., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Balakrishnan G., Manavalan S., Venkatesh Babu R., Song J.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balakrishnan G., Manavalan S., Venkatesh Babu R., Song J.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1261">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1261</self-uri><abstract><p>Titanium oxide (TiO2) films were deposited on silicon (100) and quartz substrates at various substrate temperatures (300 – 873 K) at an optimized oxygen partial pressure of 3.0 × 10−2 mbar by pulsed laser deposition. The effect of substrate temperature on structure, surface morphology and optical properties of the films were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) respectively. The XRD results showed that the films are polycrystalline in nature and have tetragonal structure. The film prepared at higher substrate temperature showed strong rutile phase. The results indicated that all the films possess both phases (anatase and rutile) of titania.  The AFM shows the crystalline nature, dense, uniform distribution of the nanocrystallites with a surface roughness of 2 –8 nm. The photoluminescence studies showed the asymmetric peak ∼ 370 nm indicating the bandgap for the TiO2 films.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Titanium oxide (TiO2) films were deposited on silicon (100) and quartz substrates at various substrate temperatures (300 – 873 K) at an optimized oxygen partial pressure of 3.0 × 10−2 mbar by pulsed laser deposition. The effect of substrate temperature on structure, surface morphology and optical properties of the films were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) respectively. The XRD results showed that the films are polycrystalline in nature and have tetragonal structure. The film prepared at higher substrate temperature showed strong rutile phase. The results indicated that all the films possess both phases (anatase and rutile) of titania.  The AFM shows the crystalline nature, dense, uniform distribution of the nanocrystallites with a surface roughness of 2 –8 nm. The photoluminescence studies showed the asymmetric peak ∼ 370 nm indicating the bandgap for the TiO2 films.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>titania</kwd><kwd>thin films</kwd><kwd>pulsed laser deposition</kwd><kwd>X-ray diffraction (XRD)</kwd><kwd>atomic force microscopy (AFM)</kwd><kwd>photoluminescence spectroscopy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>titania</kwd><kwd>thin films</kwd><kwd>pulsed laser deposition</kwd><kwd>X-ray diffraction (XRD)</kwd><kwd>atomic force microscopy (AFM)</kwd><kwd>photoluminescence spectroscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gyorgy E., Socol G., et al. Appl. Surf. 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