<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2016-7-4-633-636</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>TiO2  based dye-sensitized solar cell using natural dyes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>TiO2  based dye-sensitized solar cell using natural dyes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kalaivani</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalaivani</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Department of Physics</p><p>Madurai–625009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Physics</p><p>Madurai–625009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Renukadevi</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Renukadevi</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Department of Physics</p><p>Kovilpatti–628502</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Physics</p><p> Kovilpatti–628502</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">renukritto@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ramachandran</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramachandran</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>School of Physics</p><p>Madurai–625021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>School of Physics</p><p>Madurai–625021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">thirumalchandran@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Srinivasan</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Srinivasan</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Department of Physics</p><p>Madurai–625009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Physics</p><p>Madurai–625009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rsrini2067@yahoo.co.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Thiagarajar College</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Thiagarajar College</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>G. Venkataswamy Naidu College</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G. Venkataswamy Naidu College</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Madurai Kamaraj University</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Madurai Kamaraj University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>633</fpage><lpage>636</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kalaivani J., Renukadevi K., Ramachandran K., Srinivasan R., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kalaivani J., Renukadevi K., Ramachandran K., Srinivasan R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalaivani J., Renukadevi K., Ramachandran K., Srinivasan R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1277">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1277</self-uri><abstract><p>Nanostructured TiO2 thin films were prepared for various thicknesses on fluorine – doped tin oxide (FTO) conductive glass by the spin coating method. Anthocyanin dye was used to sensitize the sample. The structural characterization was done by XRD. The bandgaps from UV–Vis and photoluminescence measurements are in the range of 2.41 to 2.59 eV. The photocurrent and photovoltage of the cells was measured using Keithley source meter. A maximum conversion efficiency of 0.27 % was observed and the results were discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Nanostructured TiO2 thin films were prepared for various thicknesses on fluorine – doped tin oxide (FTO) conductive glass by the spin coating method. Anthocyanin dye was used to sensitize the sample. The structural characterization was done by XRD. The bandgaps from UV–Vis and photoluminescence measurements are in the range of 2.41 to 2.59 eV. The photocurrent and photovoltage of the cells was measured using Keithley source meter. A maximum conversion efficiency of 0.27 % was observed and the results were discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>dye sensitized solar cells</kwd><kwd>natural dyes</kwd><kwd>TiO2 film</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dye sensitized solar cells</kwd><kwd>natural dyes</kwd><kwd>TiO2 film</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gra¨tzel M. Dye-sensitized Solar cells. J. Photochem. Photobiol., C. Photochem. Rev., 2003, 4, P. 145–153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gra¨tzel M. Dye-sensitized Solar cells. J. Photochem. Photobiol., C. Photochem. Rev., 2003, 4, P. 145–153.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Law M., Greene L.E., Johnson J.C., Saykally R., Yang P. Nanowire dye-sensitized solar cells. Nat. Mater., 2005, 4, P. 455–459.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Law M., Greene L.E., Johnson J.C., Saykally R., Yang P. Nanowire dye-sensitized solar cells. Nat. Mater., 2005, 4, P. 455–459.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiba Y., Islam A., Watanabe Y., Komiya R., Koide N., Han L.Y. Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Conversion Efficiency of 11.1%. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 2006, 45, P. L638–L640.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiba Y., Islam A., Watanabe Y., Komiya R., Koide N., Han L.Y. Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Conversion Efficiency of 11.1%. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 2006, 45, P. L638–L640.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buscaino R., Baiocchi C., Barolo C., Medana C., Gra¨tzel M., Nazeeruddin Md.K., Viscardi G. A mass spectrometric analysis of sensitizer solution used for dye-sensitized solar cell. Inorg. Chim. Acta, 2008, 361, P. 798–805.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buscaino R., Baiocchi C., Barolo C., Medana C., Gra¨tzel M., Nazeeruddin Md.K., Viscardi G. A mass spectrometric analysis of sensitizer solution used for dye-sensitized solar cell. Inorg. Chim. Acta, 2008, 361, P. 798–805.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang G., Bala H., Cheng Y., Shi D., Lv X., Yu Q., Wang P. High efficiency and stable dye-sensitized solar cells with an organic chromophore featuring a binary π-conjugated spacer. Chem. Commun., 2009, P. 2198–2200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang G., Bala H., Cheng Y., Shi D., Lv X., Yu Q., Wang P. High efficiency and stable dye-sensitized solar cells with an organic chromophore featuring a binary π-conjugated spacer. Chem. Commun., 2009, P. 2198–2200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hao S., Wu J., Huang Y., Lin J. Natural dyes as photosensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cell. Solar Energy, 2006, 80(2), P. 209–216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hao S., Wu J., Huang Y., Lin J. Natural dyes as photosensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cell. Solar Energy, 2006, 80(2), P. 209–216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim S., Lee J.K., Kang S.O., Ko J.J., Yum J.H., Fantacci S., De Angelis F., DiCenso D., Nazeeruddin Md.K., Gra¨tzel M. Molecular Engineering of Organic Sensitizers for Solar Cell Applications. Journal of American Chemical Society, 2006, 128, P. 16701–16707.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim S., Lee J.K., Kang S.O., Ko J.J., Yum J.H., Fantacci S., De Angelis F., DiCenso D., Nazeeruddin Md.K., Gra¨tzel M. Molecular Engineering of Organic Sensitizers for Solar Cell Applications. Journal of American Chemical Society, 2006, 128, P. 16701–16707.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanjay Chakane, Anisha Gokarna, Bhoraskar S.V. Metallophthalocyanine coated porous silicon gas sensor selective to NO2. J.Sensors and Actuators B, 2003, 92, P. 1–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanjay Chakane, Anisha Gokarna, Bhoraskar S.V. Metallophthalocyanine coated porous silicon gas sensor selective to NO2. J.Sensors and Actuators B, 2003,  92, P. 1–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azim-Araghi M.E., Karimi-Kerdabadi E., Jafari M.J. Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys., 2011, 55, P. 302–303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azim-Araghi M.E., Karimi-Kerdabadi E., Jafari M.J. Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys., 2011, 55, P. 302–303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
