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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>X-Ray diffraction study of the phase and morphology changes in yttrium compound nanoparticles</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>R. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">A.M. Prokhorov General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>196</fpage><lpage>205</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ermakov R.P., Voronov V.V., Fedorov P.P., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ermakov R.P., Voronov V.V., Fedorov P.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermakov R.P., Voronov V.V., Fedorov P.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1297">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1297</self-uri><abstract><p>In the present experimental study, the precipitation of basic yttrium nitrate from aqueous solutions allowed the optimization of conditions for the preparation of loosely aggregated Y2(OH)5NO3·1.5H2O, the thermal decomposition of which, under controlled annealing, permitted the synthesis of yttria nanoparticles with desirable microstructure. The latter material can be widely used to manufacture yttria optical ceramics. Y2(OH)5NO3·1.5H2O thermolysis occurs via the formation of a metastable hexagonal Y2O3-based phase (a = 8.04, c = 12.37 Å).</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>yttrium oxide</kwd><kwd>optical ceramics</kwd><kwd>X-ray diffraction phase analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. Sanghera, et al. Ceramic laser materials. Proc. SPIE, 7912, P. 79121Q (2011).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. Sanghera, et al. Ceramic laser materials. Proc. SPIE, 7912, P. 79121Q (2011).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">V. Lupei, et al. Single crystal and transparent ceramic Nd-doped oxide laser materials: a comparative spec troscopic investigation. 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