najoNanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, MathematicsНаносистемы: физика, химия, математика2220-80542305-7971Университет ИТМО10.17586/2220-8054-2016-7-4-650-656najo-1303Research ArticleСтатьиSuperhydrophobic coatings using nanomaterials for anti-frost applications – reviewSuperhydrophobic coatings using nanomaterials for anti-frost applications – reviewLaturkarS. V.LaturkarS. V.

Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering

Matunga, Mumbai, 400019

Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering

Matunga, Mumbai, 400019

supriyalaturkar13@gmail.comMahanwarP. A.MahanwarP. A.

Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering

Matunga, Mumbai, 400019

Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering

Matunga, Mumbai, 400019

pa.mahanwar@ictmumbai.edu.inInstitute of Chemical TechnologyИндияInstitute of Chemical TechnologyIndia20162208202574650656Copyright © Laturkar S.V., Mahanwar P.A., 20252025Laturkar S.V., Mahanwar P.A.Laturkar S.V., Mahanwar P.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1303

Frost formation and accretion on various outdoor structures like aircraft, wind turbines, heat exchanger coils etc. as well as on glass doors of indoor refrigerators is a serious issue as it presents economic as well as safety challenges. Most of the research done on anti-frost coatings is based on the theme of making the surface super hydrophobic (contact angle > 150 °, Sliding angle < 10 °) mimicking a lotus leaf which provides low or zero ice adhesion. Nanomaterials have played a significant role in such coatings as they help in tuning the surface properties which are surface roughness and surface energy. In this paper, we have tried to investigate why all superhydrophobic surfaces may not be ice-phobic and how nanomaterials improve super hydrophobicity of the surface, in turn, making them anti-frosting. This paper is a detailed study of anti-frosting strategies based on nanosystems which have been developed to date.

Frost formation and accretion on various outdoor structures like aircraft, wind turbines, heat exchanger coils etc. as well as on glass doors of indoor refrigerators is a serious issue as it presents economic as well as safety challenges. Most of the research done on anti-frost coatings is based on the theme of making the surface super hydrophobic (contact angle > 150 °, Sliding angle < 10 °) mimicking a lotus leaf which provides low or zero ice adhesion. Nanomaterials have played a significant role in such coatings as they help in tuning the surface properties which are surface roughness and surface energy. In this paper, we have tried to investigate why all superhydrophobic surfaces may not be ice-phobic and how nanomaterials improve super hydrophobicity of the surface, in turn, making them anti-frosting. This paper is a detailed study of anti-frosting strategies based on nanosystems which have been developed to date.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.