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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAPERS, PRESENTED AT MAM-12</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>PAPERS, PRESENTED AT MAM-12</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Structural properties of cobalt substituted barium hexaferrite nanoparticles prepared by a thermal treatment method</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chauhan</surname><given-names>C. C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Physics</p><p> Ahmedabad 382 481, Gujarat</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chetumakwana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jotania</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Physics, University School of Sciences</p><p>Navrangpura Ahmedabad 380 009, Gujarat</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rbjotania@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jotania</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Physcis, Faculty of Science</p><p>Vadodara 390 002, Gujarat</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kanti.jotania@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Institute of Technology, Nirma University</institution><country>India</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Gujarat University</institution><country>India</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>The M. S. University of Baroda</institution><country>India</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>363</fpage><lpage>369</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Chauhan C.C., Jotania R.B., Jotania K.R., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Chauhan C.C., Jotania R.B., Jotania K.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chauhan C.C., Jotania R.B., Jotania K.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1305">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1305</self-uri><abstract><p>A series of M-type hexagonal ferrites with BaCoxFe12−xO19 (x = 2.0, 3.0) composition were synthesized using a simple heat treatment method. The aqueous solution, containing metal nitrates and polyvinyle pyrrolidone (PVP) as a capping agent was used to prepare M-type barium hexferrite nanoparticles. The prepared hexaferrite particles were calcined at microwave frequency (2.45 GHz, power 900W, 5 min) as well as at 650 ˚ C temperature. The structural properties of the samples were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). XRD pattern shows the pure M-phase. The particle size of the powder prepared by this method ranged from 20 nm to 27 nm. The thermal properties of the sample were investigated by thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), which confirmed the thermal stability of the barium hexaferrite sample prepared by the heat treatment method.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>capping agent</kwd><kwd>hexaferrite particles</kwd><kwd>thermal treatment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out under DRS-SAP programme of UGC, Physics Department, Gujarat University, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, India.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salunkhe M.Y., Kulkarni, D.K. Structural, magnetic and microstructural study of Sr2Ni2Fe12O22. J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 279, P. 64–68 (2004).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salunkhe M.Y., Kulkarni, D.K. Structural, magnetic and microstructural study of Sr2Ni2Fe12O22. J. Magn. Magn. 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