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<article article-type="conference-paper" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2016-7-4-657-661</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Electro chemical and photo catalytic studies of MnO2 nanoparticle from waste dry cell batteries</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Electro chemical and photo catalytic studies of MnO2 nanoparticle from waste dry cell batteries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Mylarappa</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mylarappa</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, AMC Engineering College; Department of Studies and Research in Chemistry, Tumkur University</p><p>Bengaluru-560083, Karnataka;Tumkur-572103, Karnataka</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, AMC Engineering College; Department of Studies and Research in Chemistry, Tumkur University</p><p>Bengaluru-560083, Karnataka; Tumkur-572103, Karnataka</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Venkata Lakshmi</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Venkata Lakshmi</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Research Centre, Department of Chemistry</p><p>Bengaluru-560083, Karnataka</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Centre, Department of Chemistry</p><p>Bengaluru-560083, Karnataka</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Vishnu Mahesh</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnu Mahesh</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Bengaluru-560083, KarnatakaDepartment of Chemistry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Bengaluru-560083, KarnatakaDepartment of Chemistry</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Nagaswarupa</surname><given-names>H. P.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagaswarupa</surname><given-names>H. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Research Centre, Department of Science</p><p>Bengaluru-560091, Karnataka</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Centre, Department of Science</p><p>Bengaluru-560091, Karnataka</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Prashantha</surname><given-names>S. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prashantha</surname><given-names>S. C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Research Centre, Department of Science</p><p>Bengaluru-560091, Karnataka</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Centre, Department of Science</p><p>Bengaluru-560091, Karnataka</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Siddeswara</surname><given-names>D. M. K.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siddeswara</surname><given-names>D. M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Research Centre, Department of Science</p><p>Bengaluru-560091, Karnataka</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Centre, Department of Science</p><p>Bengaluru-560091, Karnataka</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Raghavendra</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raghavendra</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>CMRTU</p><p>Bengaluru-560059, Karnataka</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>CMRTU</p><p>Bengaluru-560059, Karnataka</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">AMC Engineering College; &#13;
Tumkur University<country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">AMC Engineering College; &#13;
Tumkur University<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">AMC Engineering College<country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">AMC Engineering College<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering<country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">East West Institute of Technology<country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">East West Institute of Technology<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">RV College of Engineering<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RV College of Engineering<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>657</fpage><lpage>661</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mylarappa M., Venkata Lakshmi V., Vishnu Mahesh K.R., Nagaswarupa H.P., Prashantha S.C., Siddeswara D.M., Raghavendra N., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Mylarappa M., Venkata Lakshmi V., Vishnu Mahesh K.R., Nagaswarupa H.P., Prashantha S.C., Siddeswara D.M., Raghavendra N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mylarappa M., Venkata Lakshmi V., Vishnu Mahesh K.R., Nagaswarupa H.P., Prashantha S.C., Siddeswara D.M., Raghavendra N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1316">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1316</self-uri><abstract><p>The objective of the existing research was essentially focused on recovery of MnO2 nanoparticles from consumed dry cells by employing adapted hydrometallurgical process. Experimental tests for the recovery of MnO2 present in the dry cell batteries have been carried out by an acidic reductive leachant, namely oxalic acid.  The elemental compositions of the recovered metals from dry cells were confirmed by Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). Surface morphology of the recovered metals was examined using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Phase composition of the recovered metals from dry cell batteries were confirmed from X-ray Diffract meter (XRD). Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) studies were carried out to clarify the reversibility of the reactions. The obtained MnO2 catalyst was applied for the degradation of different non-volatile dye compounds such as Indigo carmine (IC) and Rhodamine B (RB). The performance of MnO2 shows fast degradation of dyes of high concentration.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The objective of the existing research was essentially focused on recovery of MnO2 nanoparticles from consumed dry cells by employing adapted hydrometallurgical process. Experimental tests for the recovery of MnO2 present in the dry cell batteries have been carried out by an acidic reductive leachant, namely oxalic acid.  The elemental compositions of the recovered metals from dry cells were confirmed by Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). Surface morphology of the recovered metals was examined using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Phase composition of the recovered metals from dry cell batteries were confirmed from X-ray Diffract meter (XRD). Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) studies were carried out to clarify the reversibility of the reactions. The obtained MnO2 catalyst was applied for the degradation of different non-volatile dye compounds such as Indigo carmine (IC) and Rhodamine B (RB). The performance of MnO2 shows fast degradation of dyes of high concentration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>dry cell batteries</kwd><kwd>recovery</kwd><kwd>Zn</kwd><kwd>Mn</kwd><kwd>electrochemical</kwd><kwd>catalytic activity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dry cell batteries</kwd><kwd>recovery</kwd><kwd>Zn</kwd><kwd>Mn</kwd><kwd>electrochemical</kwd><kwd>catalytic activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gallegos M.V., Falco L.R., et al. Recovery of manganese oxides from spent alkaline and zinc-carbon batteries. An application as catalysts for VOCs elimination. 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