<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2016-7-3-553-557</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAPERS, PRESENTED AT NANO-2015</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>PAPERS, PRESENTED AT NANO-2015</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Facile synthesis of (CdZn)Se nanocrystalline thin films via arrested precipitation technique (APT) for photovoltaic application</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Facile synthesis of (CdZn)Se nanocrystalline thin films via arrested precipitation technique (APT) for photovoltaic application</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Bagade</surname><given-names>Chaitali. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagade</surname><given-names>Chaitali. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry</p><p>Kolhapur 416004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Materials Research Laboratory, Department of ChemistryKolhapur 416004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ghanwat</surname><given-names>Vishvnath. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ghanwat</surname><given-names>Vishvnath. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry</p><p>Kolhapur 416004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry</p><p>Kolhapur 416004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Khot</surname><given-names>Kishorkumar. V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khot</surname><given-names>Kishorkumar. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry</p><p>Kolhapur 416004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry</p><p>Kolhapur 416004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Patil</surname><given-names>Pallavi. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patil</surname><given-names>Pallavi. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry</p><p>Kolhapur 416004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry</p><p>Kolhapur 416004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Mane</surname><given-names>Rahul. M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mane</surname><given-names>Rahul. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry</p><p>Kolhapur 416004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry</p><p>Kolhapur 416004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Bhosale</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bhosale</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry</p><p>Kolhapur 416004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry</p><p>Kolhapur 416004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.n.bhosale@rediffmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Shivaji University</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shivaji University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>553</fpage><lpage>557</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bagade C.S., Ghanwat V.B., Khot K.V., Patil P.B., Mane R.M., Bhosale P.N., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Bagade C.S., Ghanwat V.B., Khot K.V., Patil P.B., Mane R.M., Bhosale P.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bagade C.S., Ghanwat V.B., Khot K.V., Patil P.B., Mane R.M., Bhosale P.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1324">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1324</self-uri><abstract><p>Nanocrystalline (CdZn)Se thin films have been successfully synthesized via a simple and cost effective arrested precipitation technique. The deposition and synthetic strategy of (CdZn)Se thin films exert appreciable influence on the photovoltaic properties of solar cells. In this paper, systematic characterizations of optostructural, morphological, compositional and electrochemical properties have been carried out. The optical band gap was evaluated from UV-Vis-NIR spectra at wavelengths ranging from 400 – 1100 nm. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern reveals that the deposited film was nanocrystalline in nature and exhibited a cubic crystal structure. The dependency of microstructural parameters such as crystallite size has been studied. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images demonstrate that surface morphology was uniform, dense, smooth and well adhered to substrate surface. The as-deposited nanorystalline (CdZn)Se thin film exhibits 0.61 % conversion efficiency at room temperature.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Nanocrystalline (CdZn)Se thin films have been successfully synthesized via a simple and cost effective arrested precipitation technique. The deposition and synthetic strategy of (CdZn)Se thin films exert appreciable influence on the photovoltaic properties of solar cells. In this paper, systematic characterizations of optostructural, morphological, compositional and electrochemical properties have been carried out. The optical band gap was evaluated from UV-Vis-NIR spectra at wavelengths ranging from 400 – 1100 nm. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern reveals that the deposited film was nanocrystalline in nature and exhibited a cubic crystal structure. The dependency of microstructural parameters such as crystallite size has been studied. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images demonstrate that surface morphology was uniform, dense, smooth and well adhered to substrate surface. The as-deposited nanorystalline (CdZn)Se thin film exhibits 0.61 % conversion efficiency at room temperature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>(CdZn)Se</kwd><kwd>arrested precipitation technique (APT)</kwd><kwd>thin films</kwd><kwd>semiconductor material</kwd><kwd>solar cells</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>(CdZn)Se</kwd><kwd>arrested precipitation technique (APT)</kwd><kwd>thin films</kwd><kwd>semiconductor material</kwd><kwd>solar cells</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">One of the authors, Chaitali S. Bagade is very much thankful to Department of Science and Technology (DST), New Delhi for providing DST-INSPIRE fellowship for financial support (Registration No. IF140571). This work is also supported by the Priority Research Centre Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2009-0094055)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">One of the authors, Chaitali S. Bagade is very much thankful to Department of Science and Technology (DST), New Delhi for providing DST-INSPIRE fellowship for financial support (Registration No. IF140571). This work is also supported by the Priority Research Centre Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2009-0094055)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ubale U. Effect of complexing agent on growth process and properties of nanostructured Bi2S3 thin films deposited by chemical bath deposition method. Mater. Chem. &amp; Phys., 2010, 121, P. 555–560.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ubale U. Effect of complexing agent on growth process and properties of nanostructured Bi2S3 thin films deposited by chemical bath deposition method. Mater. Chem. &amp; Phys., 2010, 121, P. 555–560.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bagade C. S., Ghanwat V. B., Khot K. V., Bhosale P. N. Efficient improvement of photoelectrochemical performance of CdSe thin film deposited via arrested precipitation technique. Mate. Lett., 2016,164, P. 52–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagade C. S., Ghanwat V. B., Khot K. V., Bhosale P. N. Efficient improvement of photoelectrochemical performance of CdSe thin film deposited via arrested precipitation technique. Mate. Lett., 2016,164, P. 52–55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhai R., Wang S., Xu H. Y., Wang H., Yan H. Rapid formation of CdS, ZnS thin films by microwave-assisted chemical bath deposition. Mater. Lett., 2005, 59, P. 1497–1501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhai R., Wang S., Xu H. Y., Wang H., Yan H. Rapid formation of CdS, ZnS thin films by microwave-assisted chemical bath deposition. Mater. Lett., 2005, 59, P. 1497–1501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu X., Yu Y., Liu Y., Xu Y., Liu C., Zhang B. Synthesis of Hollow CdxZn1−xSe Nanoframes through the Selective Cation Exchange of Inorganic–Organic Hybrid ZnSe–Amine Nanoflakes with Cadmium Ions. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2012, 51, P. 3211– 3215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu X., Yu Y., Liu Y., Xu Y., Liu C., Zhang B. Synthesis of Hollow CdxZn1−xSe Nanoframes through the Selective Cation Exchange of Inorganic–Organic Hybrid ZnSe–Amine Nanoflakes with Cadmium Ions. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2012, 51, P. 3211– 3215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bagade C.S., Mali S.S., Ghanwat V.B., Khot K.V., Patil P.B., Kharade S.D., Mane R.M., Desai N.D., Hong C.K., Patil P.S., Bhosale P.N. A facile and low cost strategy to synthesize Cd1 xZnxSe thin films for photoelectrochemical performance: effect of zinc content. RSC Adv., 2015, 5, P. 55658–55668.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagade C.S., Mali S.S., Ghanwat V.B., Khot K.V., Patil P.B., Kharade S.D., Mane R.M., Desai N.D., Hong C.K., Patil P.S., Bhosale P.N. A facile and low cost strategy to synthesize Cd1 xZnxSe thin films for photoelectrochemical performance: effect of zinc content. RSC Adv., 2015, 5, P. 55658–55668.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akaltun Y., Yıldırım M.A., Atesn A., Yıldırım M. Zinc concentration effect on structural, optical and electrical properties of Cd1−xZnxSe thin films. Mate. Res. Bull., 2012, 47, P. 3390–3396.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akaltun Y., Yıldırım M.A., Atesn A., Yıldırım M. Zinc concentration effect on structural, optical and electrical properties of Cd1−xZnxSe thin films. Mate. Res. Bull., 2012, 47, P. 3390–3396.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Camargo-Gambo G.J., L. Pacheco J.S., Leon J.M. de, Conradson S.D., Hernan´dez-Caldero I. Local structural characterization of Zn:Cd:Se ternary semiconductors. Thin Solid Films, 2005, 490, P. 165–167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Camargo-Gambo G.J., L. Pacheco J.S., Leon J.M. de, Conradson S.D., Hernan´dez-Caldero I. Local structural characterization of Zn:Cd:Se ternary semiconductors. Thin Solid Films, 2005, 490, P. 165–167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chavhan S.D., Mane R.S., Ganesh T., Lee W., Han S.H., Senthilarasu S., Lee S. H. Structural and optical properties of electrodeposited Cd0.7Zn0.3Se thin films: Effect of annealing. J. Alloys Compd., 2009, 474, P. 210–213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chavhan S.D., Mane R.S., Ganesh T., Lee W., Han S.H., Senthilarasu S., Lee S. H. Structural and optical properties of electrodeposited Cd0.7Zn0.3Se thin films: Effect of annealing. J. Alloys Compd., 2009, 474, P. 210–213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sutrave D.S., Shahane G.S., Patil V.B, Deshmukh L.P. Micro-crystallographic and optical studies on Cd1−xZnxSe thin films. Mater. Chem. Phys., 2000, 65, P. 298–305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sutrave D.S., Shahane G.S., Patil V.B, Deshmukh L.P. Micro-crystallographic and optical studies on Cd1−xZnxSe thin films. Mater. Chem. Phys., 2000, 65, P. 298–305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shan C.X., Fan X.W., Zhang J.Y., Zhang Z.Z., Wang X.H., Lu Y.M., Liu Y.C., Shen D.Z., Lu S.Z. Fabrication of ZnCdSe quantum dots under Stranski–Krastanow mode, J. Cryst. Growth, 2004, 265, P. 541–547.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shan C.X., Fan X.W., Zhang J.Y., Zhang Z.Z., Wang X.H., Lu Y.M., Liu Y.C., Shen D.Z., Lu S.Z. Fabrication of ZnCdSe quantum dots under Stranski–Krastanow mode, J. Cryst. Growth, 2004, 265, P. 541–547.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mezrag F., Mohamed W.K., Bouariss N. The effect of zinc concentration upon optical and dielectric properties of Cd1−xZnxSe. Phys. B, 2010, 405, P. 2272–2276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mezrag F., Mohamed W.K., Bouariss N. The effect of zinc concentration upon optical and dielectric properties of Cd1−xZnxSe. Phys. B, 2010, 405, P. 2272–2276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao J., Xue B., Li H., Deng D., Gu Y. Facile synthesis of high-quality water-soluble N-acetyl-l-cysteine-capped Zn1−xCdxSe/ZnS core/shell quantum dots emitting in the violet–green spectral range. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2010, 34(8), P. 369–376.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao J., Xue B., Li H., Deng D., Gu Y. Facile synthesis of high-quality water-soluble N-acetyl-l-cysteine-capped Zn1−xCdxSe/ZnS core/shell quantum dots emitting in the violet–green spectral range. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2010, 34(8), P. 369–376.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheng Y., Weia J., Liu B., Peng L. A facile route to synthesize CdZnSe core-shell-like alloyed quantum dots via cation exchange reaction in aqueous system. Mate. Res. Bull., 2014, 57, P. 67–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheng Y., Weia J., Liu B., Peng L. A facile route to synthesize CdZnSe core-shell-like alloyed quantum dots via cation exchange reaction in aqueous system. Mate. Res. Bull., 2014, 57, P. 67–71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhong X., Zhang Z., Liu S., Han M., Knoll W. Embryonic Nuclei-Induced Alloying Process for the Reproducible Synthesis of Blue-Emitting ZnxCd1−xSe Nanocrystals with Long-Time Thermal Stability in Size Distribution and Emission Wavelength. J. Phys. Chem. B., 2004, 108, P. 15552–15559.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhong X., Zhang Z., Liu S., Han M., Knoll W. Embryonic Nuclei-Induced Alloying Process for the Reproducible Synthesis of Blue-Emitting ZnxCd1−xSe Nanocrystals with Long-Time Thermal Stability in Size Distribution and Emission Wavelength. J. Phys. Chem. B., 2004, 108, P. 15552–15559.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kharade S.D., Pawar N.B., Mali S.S., Hong C.K., Patil P.S., Gang M.G., Kim J., Bhosale P.N. Effect of copper content on optostructural, morphological and photoelectrochemical properties of MoBi2−xCu xSe4 thin films. J. Mater Sci, 2013, 48, P. 7300– 7311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharade S.D., Pawar N.B., Mali S.S., Hong C.K., Patil P.S., Gang M.G., Kim J., Bhosale P.N. Effect of copper content on optostructural, morphological and photoelectrochemical properties of MoBi2−xCu xSe4 thin films. J. Mater Sci, 2013, 48, P. 7300– 7311.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
