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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Synthesis of hexagonal LaF3: Nd3+, Sm3+ nano crystals and studies of NLO properties</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaurkhede</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Physics</p><p>Andheri (W) Mumbai-400058</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.gaurkhede@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khandpekar</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Material Research Lab, Department of Physics</p><p>Kalyan – 421304</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pati</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Palur Hills, Behrampur-761008, Odisha</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Physics</p><p>Kalyan-421301</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Bhavans College of ASC</institution><country>India</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Birla College</institution><country>India</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>National Institute of Science and Technology</institution><country>India</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-4"><institution>K.M. Agarwal College of ASC</institution><country>India</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>241</fpage><lpage>246</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gaurkhede S.G., Khandpekar M.M., Pati S.P., Singh A.T., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Gaurkhede S.G., Khandpekar M.M., Pati S.P., Singh A.T.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaurkhede S.G., Khandpekar M.M., Pati S.P., Singh A.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1348">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1348</self-uri><abstract><p>Hexagonal shaped LaF3 nanocrystals (NC) doped by Nd3+ and Sm3+ ions were synthesized using a domestic microwave oven. The powder XRD study confirmed that the crystalline size of the particle was approximately 20 nm (JCPDS standard card (32–0483) of pure hexagonal LaF3 crystals). The Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) analysis indicated the size of the primary and secondary particles were between 15–20 nm. The presence of fundamental groups was verified by FTIR spectra. The synthesized nanocrystals were also studied for Non-Linear Optical (NLO) properties. The Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) efficiencies of LaF3: Nd3+, Sm3+containing rare earth elements were found to be less than that of pure Potassium Dihydroxyl Phosphate (KDP) crystals. Keywords: microwave radiation, hexagonal shape, luminescent properties, x-ray diffraction.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microwave radiation</kwd><kwd>hexagonal shape</kwd><kwd>luminescent properties</kwd><kwd>x-ray diffraction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">B.M. Tissue. Synthesis and luminescence of lanthanide ions in nanoscale insulating hosts. Chemistry of Materials, 10 (10), P. 2837–2845 (1998).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">B.M. Tissue. Synthesis and luminescence of lanthanide ions in nanoscale insulating hosts. Chemistry of Materials, 10 (10), P. 2837–2845 (1998).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H. Song, B. Chen, et al. Ultraviolet light-induced spectral change in cubic nano-crystalline Y2O3: Eu3+. 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