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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2016-7-4-724-727</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cashew nut shells as source of chemicals for preparation of chalcogenide nanoparticles</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Cashew nut shells as source of chemicals for preparation of chalcogenide nanoparticles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Mubofu</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mubofu</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>P.O. Box 35061, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P.O. Box 35061, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ebmubofu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Mlowe</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mlowe</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Chemistry Department, University of Dar es Salaam; Chemistry Department, University of Zululand,</p><p>P.O. Box 35061, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania;Private Bag X1001, KwaDlangezwa, 3886, South Africa</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chemistry Department, University of Dar es Salaam; Chemistry Department, University of Zululand,</p><p>P.O. Box 35061, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; Private Bag X1001, KwaDlangezwa, 3886, South Africa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Revaprasadu</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revaprasadu</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Chemistry Department</p><p>Private Bag X1001, KwaDlangezwa, 3886</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chemistry Department</p><p>Private Bag X1001, KwaDlangezwa, 3886</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">RevaprasaduN@unizulu.ac.za</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>University of Dar es Salaam</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Dar es Salaam</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>University of Dar es Salaam; &#13;
University of Zululand</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Dar es Salaam; &#13;
University of Zululand</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>University of Zululand</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Zululand</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>724</fpage><lpage>727</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mubofu E.B., Mlowe S., Revaprasadu N., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Mubofu E.B., Mlowe S., Revaprasadu N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mubofu E.B., Mlowe S., Revaprasadu N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1349">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1349</self-uri><abstract><p>Cashew nut shell wastes produced in cashew nut processing factories cause environmental problems. Currently, these wastes are being converted to a variety of bio-based chemicals and functional materials. Cashew nut shells (CNS) produce cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL), a dark reddish brown viscous liquid (ca. 30 – 35 wt. %) which is extracted from the soft honeycomb of the CNS. CNSL offers multitude interesting possibilities for the synthesis of speciality chemicals, high value products and polymers due to their functionalities. Our recent research have demonstrated that CNSL constituents can be transformed into diverse functional chemicals. This contribution will report on how cashew nut shells (an agro waste from cashew nut processing factories) have been employed to produce anacardic acid capped chalcogenide nanoparticles.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Cashew nut shell wastes produced in cashew nut processing factories cause environmental problems. Currently, these wastes are being converted to a variety of bio-based chemicals and functional materials. Cashew nut shells (CNS) produce cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL), a dark reddish brown viscous liquid (ca. 30 – 35 wt. %) which is extracted from the soft honeycomb of the CNS. CNSL offers multitude interesting possibilities for the synthesis of speciality chemicals, high value products and polymers due to their functionalities. Our recent research have demonstrated that CNSL constituents can be transformed into diverse functional chemicals. This contribution will report on how cashew nut shells (an agro waste from cashew nut processing factories) have been employed to produce anacardic acid capped chalcogenide nanoparticles.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fan F-J., Wu L., Yu S-H. Energetic I–III–VI2 and I2–II–IV–VI4 nanocrystals: synthesis, photovoltaic and thermoelectric applications. Energy Environ. 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