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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2016-7-4-732-739</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Polyaniline-Titanium dioxide composite as humidity sensor at room temperature</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Polyaniline-Titanium dioxide composite as humidity sensor at room temperature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kotresh</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotresh</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Department of PG Studies and Research in Physics</p><p>Chitradurga 577501</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of PG Studies and Research in Physics</p><p>Chitradurga 577501</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ravikiran</surname><given-names>Y. T.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ravikiran</surname><given-names>Y. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Department of PG Studies and Research in Physics</p><p>Chitradurga 577501</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of PG Studies and Research in Physics</p><p>Chitradurga 577501</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ytrcta@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Raj Prakash</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raj Prakash</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Department of Physics</p><p>Shivamogga 577204</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Physics</p><p>Shivamogga 577204</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Vijaya Kumari</surname><given-names>S. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vijaya Kumari</surname><given-names>S. C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Department of Physics</p><p>Chitradurga 577501</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Physics</p><p>Chitradurga 577501</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Government Science College</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Government Science College</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>JNN College of Engineering</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JNN College of Engineering</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>SJM College of Arts, Science and Commerce</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SJM College of Arts, Science and Commerce</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>732</fpage><lpage>739</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kotresh S., Ravikiran Y.T., Raj Prakash N.G., Vijaya Kumari S.C., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kotresh S., Ravikiran Y.T., Raj Prakash N.G., Vijaya Kumari S.C.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotresh S., Ravikiran Y.T., Raj Prakash N.G., Vijaya Kumari S.C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1352">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1352</self-uri><abstract><p>In the present work, Polyaniline (PANI) and Polyaniline-Titanium dioxide (PANI-TiO2) composite have been synthesized separately by chemical polymerization of aniline without/with TiO2. Characteristic absorption bands of PANI and TiO2 in the composite were confirmed by FT-IR studies, indicating the interaction of PANI with TiO2. Comparative study of XRD patterns of PANI and the composite confirmed superficial deposition of PANI on TiO2 and the average size of the composite particle was found to be 25 nm. The aggregated granular porous morphology of the composite was confirmed by its SEM image. The composite’s sensing response to humidity at room temperature was tested and was found to be 84.21 % in the range 25 % – 95 % RH. The response and recovery time of the composite at 95 % RH were measured to be 60s and 100s respectively and its sensing stability over a period of one month was also confirmed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>In the present work, Polyaniline (PANI) and Polyaniline-Titanium dioxide (PANI-TiO2) composite have been synthesized separately by chemical polymerization of aniline without/with TiO2. Characteristic absorption bands of PANI and TiO2 in the composite were confirmed by FT-IR studies, indicating the interaction of PANI with TiO2. Comparative study of XRD patterns of PANI and the composite confirmed superficial deposition of PANI on TiO2 and the average size of the composite particle was found to be 25 nm. The aggregated granular porous morphology of the composite was confirmed by its SEM image. The composite’s sensing response to humidity at room temperature was tested and was found to be 84.21 % in the range 25 % – 95 % RH. The response and recovery time of the composite at 95 % RH were measured to be 60s and 100s respectively and its sensing stability over a period of one month was also confirmed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polyaniline composites</kwd><kwd>humidity sensor</kwd><kwd>sensitivity</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang W., Peng L., Yuan C., Wang J., Mo S., Zhao C., Yu Y., Min Y., Epstein A.J. Facile synthesis of 3D reduced grapheme oxide and its Polyaniline nanocomposites for super capacitor application. Synth. Met., 2015, 202, P. 140–146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang W., Peng L., Yuan C., Wang J., Mo S., Zhao C., Yu Y., Min Y., Epstein A.J. Facile synthesis of 3D reduced grapheme oxide and its Polyaniline nanocomposites for super capacitor application. Synth. 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