<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2023-14-1-5-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A numerical investigation of modified Burgers’ equation in dusty plasmas with non-thermal ions and trapped electrons</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Численное исследование модифицированного уравнения Бюргерса в пылевой плазме с нетепловыми ионами и захваченными электронами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-3728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дека</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deka</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Harekrishna Deka,</p><p>Khanapara, Guwahati, 781022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">harekrishnadeka11@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-5680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарма</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarma</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jnanjyoti Sarma,</p><p>Fatasil Ambari, Guwahati, 781025.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sjnanjyoti@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>K.K. Handiqui State Open University, Department of Mathematics</institution><country>India</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>R.G. Baruah College</institution><country>India</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Deka H., Sarma J., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дека Х., Сарма Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Deka H., Sarma J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/137">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract><p>In this paper, one-dimensional lower order modified Burgers’ equation (MBE) in dusty plasmas having non-thermal ions and trapped electrons is investigated numerically by finite difference explicit method. The numerical results obtained by the finite difference explicit method for various values of the nonlinear and dissipative coefficients have been compared with the analytical solutions. The obtained numerical results are found to have good agreement with the analytical solutions. It is found that the nonlinear and dissipative coefficients have very important effect on the dust acoustic waves in the system. The absolute error between the analytical and the numerical solutions of the MBE is demonstrated. The stability condition is derived in terms of the equation parameters and the discretization using the von Neumann stability analysis. It has been observed that the waves become flatten and steeper when the dissipative coefficient decreases. It can be concluded that the finite difference explicit method is suitable and efficient method for solving the modified Burgers’ equation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной работе явным методом конечных разностей численно исследуется одномерное модифицированное уравнение Бюргерса (МБЭ) низшего порядка в пылевой плазме, содержащей нетепловые ионы и захваченные электроны. Численные результаты, полученные явным методом конечных разностей при различных значениях нелинейного и диссипативного коэффициентов, сопоставлены с аналитическими решениями. Установлено, что полученные численные результаты хорошо согласуются с аналитическими решениями. Установлено, что очень важное влияние на пылевые акустические волны в системе оказывают нелинейный и диссипативный коэффициенты. Погрешность между аналитическим и численным решениями МЛЭ проявляется в абсолютной погрешности. Условие устойчивости выводится в терминах параметров уравнения и дискретизации с использованием анализа устойчивости по фон Нейману. Было замечено, что волны становятся более плоскими и более крутыми, когда коэффициент рассеяния уменьшается. Можно сделать вывод, что явный метод конечных разностей является подходящим и эффективным методом решения модифицированного уравнения Бюргерса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плазма</kwd><kwd>пылевая плазма</kwd><kwd>нетепловые ионы</kwd><kwd>метод редуктивных возмущений</kwd><kwd>модифицированное уравнение Бюргерса</kwd><kwd>явный метод конечных разностей</kwd><kwd>анализ устойчивости фон Неймана.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plasma</kwd><kwd>dusty plasmas</kwd><kwd>non-thermal ions</kwd><kwd>reductive perturbation method</kwd><kwd>modified Burgers’ equation</kwd><kwd>finite difference explicit method</kwd><kwd>von Neumann stability analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goertz C. Dusty plasmas in the solar system. Reviews of Geophysics, 1989, 27 (2), P. 271–292.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goertz C. Dusty plasmas in the solar system. Reviews of Geophysics, 1989, 27 (2), P. 271–292.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adhikary N.C., Deka M.K., Bailung H. Observation of rarefactive ion acoustic solitary waves in dusty plasma containing negative ions. Physics of Plasmas, 2009, 16 (6), 063701.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adhikary N.C., Deka M.K., Bailung H. Observation of rarefactive ion acoustic solitary waves in dusty plasma containing negative ions. Physics of Plasmas, 2009, 16 (6), 063701.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deka M., Adhikary A., Misra A., Bailung H., Nakamura Y. Characteristics of ion-acoustic solitary wave in a laboratory dusty plasma under the influence of ion-beam. Physics of Plasmas, 2012, 19 (10), 103704.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deka M., Adhikary A., Misra A., Bailung H., Nakamura Y. Characteristics of ion-acoustic solitary wave in a laboratory dusty plasma under the influence of ion-beam. Physics of Plasmas, 2012, 19 (10), 103704.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tagare S., Reddy R.V. Effect of higher-order nonlinearity on propagation of nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in a collisionless plasma consisting of negative ions. J. of Plasma Physics, 1986, 35 (2), P. 219–237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tagare S., Reddy R.V. Effect of higher-order nonlinearity on propagation of nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in a collisionless plasma consisting of negative ions. J. of Plasma Physics, 1986, 35 (2), P. 219–237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Labany S. Contribution of higher-order nonlinearity to nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in a weakly relativistic warm plasma. Part 1. Isothermal case. J. of Plasma Physics, 1993, 50 (3), P. 495–504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Labany S. Contribution of higher-order nonlinearity to nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in a weakly relativistic warm plasma. Part 1. Isothermal case. J. of Plasma Physics, 1993, 50 (3), P. 495–504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asgari H., Muniandy S., Wong C. Dust-acoustic shock formation in adiabatic hot dusty plasmas with variable charge. Physics of Plasmas, 2011, 18 (1), 013702.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asgari H., Muniandy S., Wong C. Dust-acoustic shock formation in adiabatic hot dusty plasmas with variable charge. Physics of Plasmas, 2011, 18 (1), 013702.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schamel H. A modified Korteweg-de Vries equation for ion acoustic waves due to resonant electrons. J. of Plasma Physics, 1973, 9 (3), P. 377–387.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schamel H. A modified Korteweg-de Vries equation for ion acoustic waves due to resonant electrons. J. of Plasma Physics, 1973, 9 (3), P. 377–387.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mamun A., Cairns R., Shukla P. Effects of vortex-like and nonthermal ion distributions on non-linear dust-acoustic waves. Physics of Plasmas, 1996, 3 (7), P. 2610–2614.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamun A., Cairns R., Shukla P. Effects of vortex-like and nonthermal ion distributions on non-linear dust-acoustic waves. Physics of Plasmas, 1996, 3 (7), P. 2610–2614.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Javidan K., Pakzad H. Obliquely propagating electron acoustic solitons in a magnetized plasma with superthermal electrons. Indian J. of Physics, 2013, 87 (1), P. 83–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Javidan K., Pakzad H. Obliquely propagating electron acoustic solitons in a magnetized plasma with superthermal electrons. Indian J. of Physics, 2013, 87 (1), P. 83–87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dev A.N., Deka M.K., Sarma J., Adhikary N.C. Shock wave solution in a hot adiabatic dusty plasma having negative and positive non-thermal ions with trapped electrons. J. of the Korean Physical Society, 2015, 67 (2), P. 339–345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dev A.N., Deka M.K., Sarma J., Adhikary N.C. Shock wave solution in a hot adiabatic dusty plasma having negative and positive non-thermal ions with trapped electrons. J. of the Korean Physical Society, 2015, 67 (2), P. 339–345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith G.D.,Smith G.D., Smith G.D.S. Numerical solution of partial differential equations: finite difference methods. Oxford University Press, 1985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith G.D.,Smith G.D., Smith G.D.S. Numerical solution of partial differential equations: finite difference methods. Oxford University Press, 1985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dehghan M. Parameter determination in a partial differential equation from the overspecified data. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 2005, 41 (2–3), P. 196–213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dehghan M. Parameter determination in a partial differential equation from the overspecified data. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 2005, 41 (2–3), P. 196–213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bratsos A., Petrakis L. An explicit numerical scheme for the modified burgers’ equation. Int. J. for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering, 2011, 27 (2), P. 232–237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bratsos A., Petrakis L. An explicit numerical scheme for the modified burgers’ equation. Int. J. for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering, 2011, 27 (2), P. 232–237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramadan M.A., El-Danaf T.S. Numerical treatment for the modified burgers equation. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 2005, 70 (2), P. 90–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramadan M.A., El-Danaf T.S. Numerical treatment for the modified burgers equation. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 2005, 70 (2), P. 90–98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irk D. Sextic B-spline collocation method for the modified Burgers’ equation. Kybernetes, 2009, 38 (9), P. 1599–1620.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irk D. Sextic B-spline collocation method for the modified Burgers’ equation. Kybernetes, 2009, 38 (9), P. 1599–1620.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aswin V., Awasthi A. Iterative differential quadrature algorithms for modified burgers equation. Engineering Computations, 2018, 35 (1), P. 235– 250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aswin V., Awasthi A. Iterative differential quadrature algorithms for modified burgers equation. Engineering Computations, 2018, 35 (1), P. 235– 250.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roshan T., Bhamra K. Numerical solutions of the modified Burgers’ equation by Petrov-Galerkin method. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2011, 218 (7), P. 3673–3679.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roshan T., Bhamra K. Numerical solutions of the modified Burgers’ equation by Petrov-Galerkin method. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2011, 218 (7), P. 3673–3679.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griewank A., El-Danaf T.S. Efficient accurate numerical treatment of the modified Burgers’ equation. Applicable Analysis, 2009, 88 (1), P. 75–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Griewank A., El-Danaf T.S. Efficient accurate numerical treatment of the modified Burgers’ equation. Applicable Analysis, 2009, 88 (1), P. 75–87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duan Y., Liu R., Jiang Y. Lattice Boltzmann model for the modified Burgers’ equation. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2008, 202 (2), P. 489–497.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duan Y., Liu R., Jiang Y. Lattice Boltzmann model for the modified Burgers’ equation. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2008, 202 (2), P. 489–497.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bashan A., Karakoc S.B.G., Geyikli T. B-spline differential quadrature method for the modified Burgers’ equation. Cankaya University J. of Science and Engineering, 2015, 12 (1), P. 1–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashan A., Karakoc S.B.G., Geyikli T. B-spline differential quadrature method for the modified Burgers’ equation. Cankaya University J. of Science and Engineering, 2015, 12 (1), P. 1–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ucar A., Yagmurlu N.M., Tasbozan O. Numerical solutions of the modified Burgers’ equation by finite difference methods. J. of Applied Mathematics, Statistics and Informatics, 2017, 13 (1), P. 19–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ucar A., Yagmurlu N.M., Tasbozan O. Numerical solutions of the modified Burgers’ equation by finite difference methods. J. of Applied Mathematics, Statistics and Informatics, 2017, 13 (1), P. 19–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karakoc S.B.G., Bashan A., Geyikli T. Two different methods for numerical solution of the modified Burgers’ equation. The Scientific World J., 2014, 2014, 780269.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karakoc S.B.G., Bashan A., Geyikli T. Two different methods for numerical solution of the modified Burgers’ equation. The Scientific World J., 2014, 2014, 780269.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adhikary A., Deka M., Dev A., Sarmah J. Modified Korteweg-de Vries equation in a negative ion rich hot adiabatic dusty plasma with non-thermal ion and trapped electron. Physics of Plasmas, 2014, 21 (8), 083703.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[23] equation in a negative ion rich hot adiabatic dusty plasma with non-thermal ion and trapped electron. Physics of Plasmas, 2014, 21 (8), 083703.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schamel H. Stationary solitary, snoidal and sinusoidal ion acoustic waves. Plasma Physics, 1972, 14 (10), 905</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schamel H. Stationary solitary, snoidal and sinusoidal ion acoustic waves. Plasma Physics, 1972, 14 (10), 905</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
