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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2018-9-1-41-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Optimization of the solvent-exchange process for high-yield synthesis of aqueous fullerene dispersions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotnik</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proskurnin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Analytical Centre of Lomonosov Moscow State University / Agilent Technologies Authorized Partner Laboratory</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>41–45</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mikheev I.V., Pirogova M.O., Bolotnik T.A., Volkov D.S., Korobov M.V., Proskurnin M.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Mikheev I.V., Pirogova M.O., Bolotnik T.A., Volkov D.S., Korobov M.V., Proskurnin M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikheev I.V., Pirogova M.O., Bolotnik T.A., Volkov D.S., Korobov M.V., Proskurnin M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1371">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1371</self-uri><abstract><p>The ultrasound-assisted solvent-exchange technique for aqueous fullerene dispersions (AFD) of C60 (10−4 – 10−6 M) have been improved for high-yield synthesis, thereby achieving AFDs with total recovery over 90 %. Using ICP-AES, HPLC-UV, HGC-MS, the elemental and residual organic compounds have been estimated as not exceeding 3 ppm. The possible structure of fullerene clusters in AFD was assumed as {n[C60]mC6H5COO−(m − x)Na+}xNa+.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>solvent-exchange process</kwd><kwd>fullerene C60</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>atomic spectroscopy.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is supported by The Russian Science Foundation, grant no. 14-23-00012-P. We are grateful to Agilent Technologies – Russia and its CEO, Dr. Konstantin Evdokimov, for the equipment used in this study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dresselhaus S., Dresselhaus G., Eklund P.C. Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes: Their Properties and Applications. 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