<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1380</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAPERS, PRESENTED AT MAM-12</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>PAPERS, PRESENTED AT MAM-12</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Participation of nanocrystalline TiO2 surface in the electron transfer between semiconductor solid and adsorbed cobalt(III)-Rpy complex</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganeshraja</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Chemistry</p><p>Pondicherry 605 014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asgchem84@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anbalagan</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Chemistry</p><p>Pondicherry 605 014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kanuniv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Pondicherry University Kalapet</institution><country>India</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>276</fpage><lpage>287</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ganeshraja A.S., Anbalagan K., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ganeshraja A.S., Anbalagan K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ganeshraja A.S., Anbalagan K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1380">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1380</self-uri><abstract><p>Cis-[CoIII(tn)2(Rpy)Br]Br2, (R =4-CN, H, 4-Bz, 4-Me, 4-Et, and 4-MeNH), in aqueous 2-propanol exhibit varying adsorption characteristics and led to surface compound formation. UV (λ = 254) excitation of the nano-TiO2//cobalt(III)-(Rpy) surface compound resulted in interfacial electron transfer (IFET) reaction. The IFET has been found to be dependent upon the coordination environment of the complex, more precisely due to the Rpy ligand. In addition, the proposed mechanism of the IFET reaction includes the formation of a CoII ion implanted in nanocrystalline TiO2. This photoreduction was found to be solvent controlled. The photoefficiency of the CoIIaq formation was spectrally analyzed simultaneously as CoII:TiO2 was isolated from the photolyte solution. The isolated solid was subjected to FTIR, DRS, PXRD, and SEM-EDX instrumental analysis. It is concluded that the removal of metal ion in the form of a complex is coordination structure dependent, hence, seems more specific in removal efficiency and in doping the anatase lattice.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surface adsorption</kwd><kwd>interfacial electron transfer reaction</kwd><kwd>cobalt doped nano-TiO2</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">KA is thankful to the CSIR (sanction order: No. 01(2570)/12/EMR-II/3.4.2012),  New Delhi for financial support through major research project. ASG is thankful to Mr. S. Thirumurugan and Mr. Kanniah Rajkumar, Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University for their help in data measurement. The authors are thankful to CIF, Pondicherry University for instrumental facility.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamat P.V. Photochemistry on Nonreactive and Reactive (Semiconductor) Surfaces. Chem. Rev., 93, P. 267–300 (1993).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamat P.V. Photochemistry on Nonreactive and Reactive (Semiconductor) Surfaces. Chem. Rev., 93, P. 267–300 (1993).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo H., Saalfrank P., Seideman T. Theory of Photoinduced Surface Reactions of Admolecules. Prog. Surf. Sci., 62, P. 239–303 (1999).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo H., Saalfrank P., Seideman T. Theory of Photoinduced Surface Reactions of Admolecules. Prog. Surf. Sci., 62, P. 239–303 (1999).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmermann F. M., Ho W. State Resolved Studies of Photochemical Dynamics at Surfaces. Surf. Sci. Rep., 22, P. 127–247 (1995).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmermann F. M., Ho W. State Resolved Studies of Photochemical Dynamics at Surfaces. Surf. Sci. Rep., 22, P. 127–247 (1995).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hagfeld A., Gratzel M. Molecular Photovoltaics. Acct. Chem. Res., 33, P. 269–277 (2000).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hagfeld A., Gratzel M. Molecular Photovoltaics. Acct. Chem. Res., 33, P. 269–277 (2000).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forrest S. R. The Limits to Organic Photovoltaic Cell Efficiency. MRS Bull., 30, P. 28–32 (2005).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forrest S. R. The Limits to Organic Photovoltaic Cell Efficiency. MRS Bull., 30, P. 28–32 (2005).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galperin M., Nitzan A. Current-Induced Light Emission and Light-Induced Current in Molecular Tunneling Junctions. Phys. Rev. Lett., 95, P. 206802-1–4 (2005).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galperin M., Nitzan A. Current-Induced Light Emission and Light-Induced Current in Molecular Tunneling Junctions. Phys. Rev. Lett., 95, P. 206802-1–4 (2005).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Regan B., Gratzel M. A Low-cost, High-efficiency Solar Cell based on Dye-sensitized Colloidal TiO2 films. Nature, 353, P. 737–740 (1991).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Regan B., Gratzel M. A Low-cost, High-efficiency Solar Cell based on Dye-sensitized Colloidal TiO2 films. Nature, 353, P. 737–740 (1991).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Regan B., Gratzel M. Photoelectrochemical Cells. Nature, 414, P. 338–344 (2001).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Regan B., Gratzel M. Photoelectrochemical Cells. Nature, 414, P. 338–344 (2001).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang L., Jiang X., Yang M. Improvement of Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering Performance for BroadBandGapSemiconductorNanomaterial (TiO2): Strategy of Metal Doping. Appl. Phys. Lett., 99, P. 111114-1–3 (2011).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang L., Jiang X., Yang M. Improvement of Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering Performance for BroadBandGapSemiconductorNanomaterial (TiO2): Strategy of Metal Doping. Appl. Phys. Lett., 99, P. 111114-1–3 (2011).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalayanasundaram K., Gratzel M. Applications of Functionalized Transition Metal Complexes in Pho tonic and Optoelectronic Devices. Coord. Chem. Rev., 77, P. 347– 414 (1998).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalayanasundaram K., Gratzel M. Applications of Functionalized Transition Metal Complexes in Pho tonic and Optoelectronic Devices. Coord. Chem. Rev., 77, P. 347– 414 (1998).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boroda Y. G., Calhoun A., Voth G. A. A Theory for Electron Transfer Across the Electrode/electrolyte Interface Involving more than one Redox Ion. J. Chem. Phys., 107, P. 8940–8954 (1997).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boroda Y. G., Calhoun A., Voth G. A. A Theory for Electron Transfer Across the Electrode/electrolyte Interface Involving more than one Redox Ion. J. Chem. Phys., 107, P. 8940–8954 (1997).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cong Y., Tian B. Z., Zhang J. L. Improving the Thermal Stability and Photocatalytic Activity of Nanosized Titanium Dioxide via La3+ and N co-doping. Appl. Catal. B, 101, P. 376–381 (2011).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cong Y., Tian B. Z., Zhang J. L. Improving the Thermal Stability and Photocatalytic Activity of Nanosized Titanium Dioxide via La3+ and N co-doping. Appl. Catal. B, 101, P. 376–381 (2011).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rengifo-Herrera J. A., Pierzchaa K., Sienkiewicz A., Forr L., Kiwi J., Moser J. E., Pulgarin C. Synthesis, Characterization, and Photocatalytic Activities of Nanoparticulate N, S-codoped TiO2 having Different Surface-to-volume Ratios. J. Phys. Chem. C, 114, P. 2717–2723 (2010).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rengifo-Herrera J. A., Pierzchaa K., Sienkiewicz A., Forr L., Kiwi J., Moser J. E., Pulgarin C. Synthesis, Characterization, and Photocatalytic Activities of Nanoparticulate N, S-codoped TiO2 having Different Surface-to-volume Ratios. J. Phys. Chem. C, 114, P. 2717–2723 (2010).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu S., Xie T. H., Chen Z., Wu J. T. Highly active V-TiO2 for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange. Appl. Surf. Sci., 255, P. 8587–8592 (2009).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu S., Xie T. H., Chen Z., Wu J. T. Highly active V-TiO2 for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange. Appl. Surf. Sci., 255, P. 8587–8592 (2009).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Q. J., Choi H., Chen Y. J., Dionysiou D. D. Heterogeneous Activation of Peroxymonosulfate by Supported Cobalt Catalysts for the Degradation of 2,4- dichlorophenol in water: The Effect of Support, Cobalt Precursor, and UV Radiation. Appl. Catal. B, 77, P. 300–307 (2008).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang Q. J., Choi H., Chen Y. J., Dionysiou D. D. Heterogeneous Activation of Peroxymonosulfate by Supported Cobalt Catalysts for the Degradation of 2,4- dichlorophenol in water: The Effect of Support, Cobalt Precursor, and UV Radiation. Appl. Catal. B, 77, P. 300–307 (2008).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y., Wei J. H., Xiong R., Pan C. X., Shi J. Enhanced visible light photocatalytic properties of Fe-doped TiO2 nanorod clusters and monodispersed nanoparticles. Appl. Surf. Sci., 257, P. 8121–8126 (2011).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y., Wei J. H., Xiong R., Pan C. X., Shi J. Enhanced visible light photocatalytic properties of Fe-doped TiO2 nanorod clusters and monodispersed nanoparticles. Appl. Surf. Sci., 257, P. 8121–8126 (2011).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han C., Pelaez M., Likodimos V., Kontos A.G., Falaras P., O’Shea K., Dionysiou D.D. Size-Tunable Hydrothermal Synthesis of SnS(2) Nanocrystals with High Performance in Visible Light-Driven Pho tocatalytic Reduction of Aqueous Cr(VI). Appl. Catal. B, 107, P. 77–87 (2011).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han C., Pelaez M., Likodimos V., Kontos A.G., Falaras P., O’Shea K., Dionysiou D.D. Size-Tunable Hydrothermal Synthesis of SnS(2) Nanocrystals with High Performance in Visible Light-Driven Pho tocatalytic Reduction of Aqueous Cr(VI). Appl. Catal. B, 107, P. 77–87 (2011).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asahi R., Morikawa T., Ohwaki T., Aoki K., Taga Y. Visible-Light Photocatalysis in Nitrogen-Doped Titanium Oxides. Science, P. 269–271 (2001).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asahi R., Morikawa T., Ohwaki T., Aoki K., Taga Y. Visible-Light Photocatalysis in Nitrogen-Doped Titanium Oxides. Science, P. 269–271 (2001).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sekiya T., Kamei S., Kurita S. Luminescence of Anatase TiO2 Single Crystals Annealed in Oxygen Atmosphere. J. Luminescence, 1140, P. 87–89 (2000).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sekiya T., Kamei S., Kurita S. Luminescence of Anatase TiO2 Single Crystals Annealed in Oxygen Atmosphere. J. Luminescence, 1140, P. 87–89 (2000).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodr´ ıguez R., Jim´enez-Sandoval S., Estevez M., Vargas S. Defec-Induced Luminescence in Co(II)-doped Anatase TiO2 Prepared by the Sol-Gel Method. J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 351, P. 167–172 (2005).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodr´ ıguez R., Jim´enez-Sandoval S., Estevez M., Vargas S. Defec-Induced Luminescence in Co(II)-doped Anatase TiO2 Prepared by the Sol-Gel Method. J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 351, P. 167–172 (2005).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anbalagan K., Ganeshraja A. S., Maharaja Mahalakshmi C. Excited Nanoscale-TiO2 Induced Interfacial Electron Transfer Reaction of Redox Active Cobalt(III)-alkyl Amine Complex and the Solid Surface. Met. Chem. Phys., 134, P. 747–754 (2012).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anbalagan K., Ganeshraja A. S., Maharaja Mahalakshmi C. Excited Nanoscale-TiO2 Induced Interfacial Electron Transfer Reaction of Redox Active Cobalt(III)-alkyl Amine Complex and the Solid Surface. Met. Chem. Phys., 134, P. 747–754 (2012).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anbalagan K. UV-Sensitized Generation of Phasepure Cobalt-Doped Anatase: CoxTi1−xO2−δ Nanocrys tals with Ferromagnetic Behavior Using Nano-TiO2/cis- [CoIII(en)2(MeNH2)Cl]2+. J. Phys. Chem. C, 115, P. 3821–3832 (2011).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anbalagan K. UV-Sensitized Generation of Phasepure Cobalt-Doped Anatase: CoxTi1−xO2−δ Nanocrys tals with Ferromagnetic Behavior Using Nano-TiO2/cis- [CoIII(en)2(MeNH2)Cl]2+. J. Phys. Chem. C, 115, P. 3821–3832 (2011).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kelly C. A., Meyer G. J. Excited State Processes at Sensitized Semiconductor- Interfaces Characterized by Nanosecond Absorption Spectroscopy. Coord. Chem. Rev., 211, P. 295–315 (2001).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kelly C. A., Meyer G. J. Excited State Processes at Sensitized Semiconductor- Interfaces Characterized by Nanosecond Absorption Spectroscopy. Coord. Chem. Rev., 211, P. 295–315 (2001).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anbalagan K., Maharaja Mahalakshmi C., Ganeshraja A. S. Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characteriza tion of Cobalt(III)-Alkyl Amine Complexes Showing Surface Affinity: Single Crystal X-ray Structure Determinations. J. Mol. Struct., 1005, P. 45–52 (2011).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anbalagan K., Maharaja Mahalakshmi C., Ganeshraja A. S. Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characteriza tion of Cobalt(III)-Alkyl Amine Complexes Showing Surface Affinity: Single Crystal X-ray Structure Determinations. J. Mol. Struct., 1005, P. 45–52 (2011).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kitson R. E. Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Determination of Cobalt, Copper and Iron. Anal. Chem., 22, P. 664–667 (1950).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kitson R. E. Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Determination of Cobalt, Copper and Iron. Anal. Chem., 22, P. 664–667 (1950).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suryanarayana C. Nanocrystalline Materials. Inter. Mater. Rev., 40, P. 41-64 (1995).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suryanarayana C. Nanocrystalline Materials. Inter. Mater. Rev., 40, P. 41-64 (1995).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moazzami K., Murphy T. E., Phillips J. D., Cheung M. C-K., Cartwright A. N. Sub- Bandgap Pho toconductivity in ZnO Epilayers and Extraction of Trap Density Spectra. Semicond. Sci. Technol., 21, P. 717–723 (2006).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moazzami K., Murphy T. E., Phillips J. D., Cheung M. C-K., Cartwright A. N. Sub- Bandgap Pho toconductivity in ZnO Epilayers and Extraction of Trap Density Spectra. Semicond. Sci. Technol., 21, P. 717–723 (2006).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comedi D., Heluani S. P., Villafuerte M., Arce R. D., Koropecki R. R. Power-law Photoconductivity Time Decay in Nanocrystalline TiO2 Thin Films. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 19, P. 486205 (10pp) (2007).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Comedi D., Heluani S. P., Villafuerte M., Arce R. D., Koropecki R. R. Power-law Photoconductivity Time Decay in Nanocrystalline TiO2 Thin Films. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 19, P. 486205 (10pp) (2007).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shimakawa K., Murata K., Matsunomo S., Naito H. Photo-Carrier Transport in Disordered Organic TPD Films. J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 352, P. 1671–1674 (2006).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shimakawa K., Murata K., Matsunomo S., Naito H. Photo-Carrier Transport in Disordered Organic TPD Films. J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 352, P. 1671–1674 (2006).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anbalagana K., Lydia I. S. Solvent Control on the Electron Transfer Reaction between CoIII(en)2Br(L)2+–Fe(CN)−4 6 (L = aryl amines) by Regression Relationships: the PXRD and Elec trochemical Investigations. J. Phys. Org. Chem., 24, P. 45–53 (2011).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anbalagana K., Lydia I. S. Solvent Control on the Electron Transfer Reaction between CoIII(en)2Br(L)2+–Fe(CN)−4 6 (L = aryl amines) by Regression Relationships: the PXRD and Elec trochemical Investigations. J. Phys. Org. Chem., 24, P. 45–53 (2011).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie Z., Burkalov V.M., Henry B.M., Kirov K.R., Smith H.E., Grovenor C.R.M., Assender H.E., Briggs G.A.D., Kano M., Tsukahara Y. Intensity-Dependent Relaxation of Photoconductivity in Nanocrystalline Titania Thin Films. Phys. Rev. B, 73, P. 113317 (2006).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xie Z., Burkalov V.M., Henry B.M., Kirov K.R., Smith H.E., Grovenor C.R.M., Assender H.E., Briggs G.A.D., Kano M., Tsukahara Y. Intensity-Dependent Relaxation of Photoconductivity in Nanocrystalline Titania Thin Films. Phys. Rev. B, 73, P. 113317 (2006).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mele G., Ciccarella G., Vasapollo G., Garcia-Lopez E., Palmisano L., Schiavello M. Photocatalytic Degradation of 4-nitrophenol in Aqueous Suspension by using Polycrystalline TiO2 Samples Impreg nated with Cu(II)-phthalocyanine. Appl. Catal. B, 38, P. 309–311 (2002).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mele G., Ciccarella G., Vasapollo G., Garcia-Lopez E., Palmisano L., Schiavello M. Photocatalytic Degradation of 4-nitrophenol in Aqueous Suspension by using Polycrystalline TiO2 Samples Impreg nated with Cu(II)-phthalocyanine. Appl. Catal. B, 38, P. 309–311 (2002).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anbalagana K., Lydia I. S. Homogeneous Solvation Controlled Photoreduction of Cobalt(III) Complexes in Aqueous 2-methyl-2-propanol Solutions Linear Solvation Energy Relationship and Cyclic Voltammet ric Analyses. Spectrochim. Acta A, 69, P. 964–970 (2008).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anbalagana K., Lydia I. S. Homogeneous Solvation Controlled Photoreduction of Cobalt(III) Complexes in Aqueous 2-methyl-2-propanol Solutions Linear Solvation Energy Relationship and Cyclic Voltammet ric Analyses. Spectrochim. Acta A, 69, P. 964–970 (2008).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuo S., Sakaguchi N., Yamada K., Matsuo T., Wakita H. Role in Photocatalysis and Coordination Structure of Metal Ions Adsorbed on Titanium Dioxide Particles: A Comparison between Lanthanide and Iron Ions. Appl. Surf. Sci., 228, P. 233–244 (2004).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuo S., Sakaguchi N., Yamada K., Matsuo T., Wakita H. Role in Photocatalysis and Coordination Structure of Metal Ions Adsorbed on Titanium Dioxide Particles: A Comparison between Lanthanide and Iron Ions. Appl. Surf. Sci., 228, P. 233–244 (2004).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ardo S., Meyer G. J. Direct observation of Photodriven Intermolecular Hole Transfer Across TiO2 Nanocrystallites: Lateral Self-exchange Reactions and Catalyst Oxidation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, P. 9283–9285 (2010).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ardo S., Meyer G. J. Direct observation of Photodriven Intermolecular Hole Transfer Across TiO2 Nanocrystallites: Lateral Self-exchange Reactions and Catalyst Oxidation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, P. 9283–9285 (2010).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Creutz C., Brunschwig B. S., Sutin N. Interfacial Charge Transfer Absorption: 3. Application to Semiconductor-Molecule Assemblies. J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, P. 25181–25190 (2006).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Creutz C., Brunschwig B. S., Sutin N. Interfacial Charge Transfer Absorption: 3. Application to Semiconductor-Molecule Assemblies. J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, P. 25181–25190 (2006).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ardo S., Sun Y., Staniszewski A., Castellano F. N., Meyer G. J. Stark-like Effects after Excited State Interfacial Electron Transfer at Sensitized TiO2 Nanocrystallites. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, P. 6696–6709 (2010).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ardo S., Sun Y., Staniszewski A., Castellano F. N., Meyer G. J. Stark-like Effects after Excited State Interfacial Electron Transfer at Sensitized TiO2 Nanocrystallites. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, P. 6696–6709 (2010).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minero C., Mariella G., Maurino V., Pellizzetti E. Photocatalytic Transformation of Organic Com pounds in the Presence of Inorganic Anions. 1. Hydroxyl-Mediated and Direct Electron-Transfer Reac tions of Phenol on a Titanium Dioxide Fluoride System. Langmuir, 16, P. 2632–2641 (2000).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minero C., Mariella G., Maurino V., Pellizzetti E. Photocatalytic Transformation of Organic Com pounds in the Presence of Inorganic Anions. 1. Hydroxyl-Mediated and Direct Electron-Transfer Reac tions of Phenol on a Titanium Dioxide Fluoride System. Langmuir, 16, P. 2632–2641 (2000).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohko Y., Hashimoto K., Fujishima A. Kinetics of Photocatalytic Reactions under Extremely Low Intensity UV Illumination on Titanium Dioxide Thin Films. J. Phys. Chem. A, 101, P. 8057–8062 (1997).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohko Y., Hashimoto K., Fujishima A. Kinetics of Photocatalytic Reactions under Extremely Low Intensity UV Illumination on Titanium Dioxide Thin Films. J. Phys. Chem. A, 101, P. 8057–8062 (1997).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu J. C. S., Chen C. H. A Visible-Light Response Vanadium-Doped Titania Nanocatalyst by Sol–Gel Method. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, 163, P. 509–515 (2004).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu J. C. S., Chen C. H. A Visible-Light Response Vanadium-Doped Titania Nanocatalyst by Sol–Gel Method. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, 163, P. 509–515 (2004).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamadanian M., Reisi-Vanani A., Majedi A. Sol–Gel Preparation and Characterization of Co/TiO2 Nanoparticles: Application to the Degradation of Methyl Orange. J. Iran. Chem. Soc., 7, P. S52–S58 (2010).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamadanian M., Reisi-Vanani A., Majedi A. Sol–Gel Preparation and Characterization of Co/TiO2 Nanoparticles: Application to the Degradation of Methyl Orange. J. Iran. Chem. Soc., 7, P. S52–S58 (2010).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anbalagan K., Stephen L. D. UV-Sensitized Nanomaterial Semiconductor Catalytic Reduction of CoIII(N–N)3+ 3 /nm-TiO2 and Co:TiO2 Formation: SEM-EDX and HRTEM Analyses. Transition Met. Chem., 34, P. 915–923 (2009).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anbalagan K., Stephen L. D. UV-Sensitized Nanomaterial Semiconductor Catalytic Reduction of CoIII(N–N)3+ 3 /nm-TiO2 and Co:TiO2 Formation: SEM-EDX and HRTEM Analyses. Transition Met. Chem., 34, P. 915–923 (2009).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baiju K.V., Shajesh P., Wunderlich W., Mukundan P., Kumar S. R., Warrier K. G. K., Effect of Tan talum Addition on Anatase Phase Stability and Photoactivity of Aqueous Sol–Gel Derived Mesoporous Titania. J. Mol. Catal. A, 276, P. 41–46 (2007).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baiju K.V., Shajesh P., Wunderlich W., Mukundan P., Kumar S. R., Warrier K. G. K., Effect of Tan talum Addition on Anatase Phase Stability and Photoactivity of Aqueous Sol–Gel Derived Mesoporous Titania. J. Mol. Catal. A, 276, P. 41–46 (2007).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srivatsa K. M. K., Chhikara D., Senthil Kumar M. Synthesis of Anatase Titania Nanostructures at Room Temperature by PECVD Technique. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 27, P. 696–700 (2011).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srivatsa K. M. K., Chhikara D., Senthil Kumar M. Synthesis of Anatase Titania Nanostructures at Room Temperature by PECVD Technique. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 27, P. 696–700 (2011).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santhosh, S. M., Swetha S., Geetha, S., Balakrishna R. Erratum to “Structure and Photocatalytic Activity of Ti1−XMxO2(M = Zr, Co and Mo) Synthesized by Pulverized Solid State Technique”. Cent. Eur. J. Chem., 8, P. 453–460 (2010).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santhosh, S. M., Swetha S., Geetha, S., Balakrishna R. Erratum to “Structure and Photocatalytic Activity of Ti1−XMxO2(M = Zr, Co and Mo) Synthesized by Pulverized Solid State Technique”. Cent. Eur. J. Chem., 8, P. 453–460 (2010).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
