<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Freeze drying synthesis of LiNi 0.4 Mn 0.4 Co 0.2 O 2  cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Криохимический синтез катодных материалов на основе LiNi 0.4 Mn 0.4 Co 0.2 O 2  для Li-ионных аккумуляторов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куриленко</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilenko</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Химический Факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Materials Science</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostik_msu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брылев</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brylev</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Факультет Наук о Материалах</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chemistry Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brylev@inorg.chem.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Химический Факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Materials Science</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tania.filippova@inorg.chem.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранчиков</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranchikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.barantchikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхтин</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhtin</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Химический Факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Materials Science</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg@inorg.chem.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский Государственный Университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей и неорганической химии им. Н. С. Курнакова РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry RAN</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kurilenko K.A., Brylev O.A., Filippova T.V., Baranchikov A.E., Shlyakhtin O.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куриленко К.А., Брылев О.А., Филиппова Т.В., Баранчиков А.Е., Шляхтин О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurilenko K.A., Brylev O.A., Filippova T.V., Baranchikov A.E., Shlyakhtin O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1426">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1426</self-uri><abstract><p>For the first time, ultradispersed cathode materials LiNi 0.4 Mn 0.4 Co 0.2 O 2 were obtained from freeze dried precursors with different anionic composition. The thermal decomposition of freeze drying precursors was carried out at 800–950 ◦C. By using XRD and SEM techniques, it was shown that particle size, crystallinity and cation ordering of Ni 2+ and Li + ions enhance with increasing thermal treatment temperature up to 900 ◦C. It was established that LiNi 0.4 Mn 0.4 Co 0.2 O 2 powders obtained from nitrate precursor at 900 ◦C possess the highest degree of crystallinity and cation ordering</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ультрадисперсные катодные материалы состава LiNi 0.4 Mn 0.4 Co 0.2 O 2 впервые получены криохимическим методом из растворов различного анионного состава. Термолиз криохимических прекурсоров проводился при температурах 800–950 ◦С. С помощью методов РФА и растровой электронной микроскопии установлено, что размер частиц, степень кристалличности и катионное упорядочение ионов Ni 2+ и Li + между подрешетками LiNi 0.4 Mn 0.4 Co 0.2 O 2 увеличиваются с увеличением температуры термообработки до 900 ◦С. Показано, что порошки LiNi 0.4 Mn 0.4 Co 0.2 O 2, полученные из нитратного прекурсора при температуре 900 ◦С, обладают наиболее высокими степенями кристалличности и катионного упорядочения</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультрадисперсные порошки</kwd><kwd>криохимический синтез</kwd><kwd>катодные материалы</kwd><kwd>литий-ионные аккумуляторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultradispersed powders</kwd><kwd>freeze drying</kwd><kwd>cathode materials</kwd><kwd>lithium-ion battery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект 12-08-01241а) и Государственной программы поддержки ведущих научных школ (проект НШ-2602.2012.3).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohzuku T., Makimura Y. Layered Lithium Insertion Material of LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 for Lithium-Ion Batteries // Chemistry Letters. — 2001. — V. 30, No. 7. — P. 642–643.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohzuku T., Makimura Y. Layered Lithium Insertion Material of LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 for Lithium-Ion Batteries // Chemistry Letters. — 2001. — V. 30, No. 7. — P. 642–643.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacNeil D.D., Lu Z., Dahn J.R. Structure and electrochemistry of Li[NixCo1−2xMnx]O2 (0 6 x 6 1/2) // Journal of the Electrochemical Society. — 2002. — V. 149, No. 10. — P. 1332–1336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacNeil D.D., Lu Z., Dahn J.R. Structure and electrochemistry of Li[NixCo1−2xMnx]O2 (0 6 x 6 1/2) // Journal of the Electrochemical Society. — 2002. — V. 149, No. 10. — P. 1332–1336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoshio M., Noguchi H., et al. Preparation and properties of LiCoyMnxNi1−x−yO2 as a cathode for lithium ion batteries // Journal of Power Sources. — 2000. — V. 90, No. 2. — P. 176–181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoshio M., Noguchi H., et al. Preparation and properties of LiCoyMnxNi1−x−yO2 as a cathode for lithium ion batteries // Journal of Power Sources. — 2000. — V. 90, No. 2. — P. 176–181.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ngala J.K., Chernova N.A., et al. The synthesis and electrochemical behavior of layered LiNi0.4Mn0.4Co0.2O2 compound // Journal of Materials Chemistry. — 2004. — V. 14. — P. 214–220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ngala J.K., Chernova N.A., et al. The synthesis and electrochemical behavior of layered LiNi0.4Mn0.4Co0.2O2 compound // Journal of Materials Chemistry. — 2004. — V. 14. — P. 214–220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun Y., Ouyang C., et al. Effect of Co content on rate performance of Li0.5−xCo2xNi0.5−xO2 cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries // Journal of the Electrochemical Society. — 2004. — V. 151, No. 4. — P. 504–508.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun Y., Ouyang C., et al. Effect of Co content on rate performance of Li0.5−xCo2xNi0.5−xO2 cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries // Journal of the Electrochemical Society. — 2004. — V. 151, No. 4. — P. 504–508.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santhanam R., Jones P., Sumana A., Rambabu B. Influence of lithium content on high rate cycleability of layered Li1+xNi0.30Co0.30Mn0.30O2 cathodes for high power lithium-ion batteries // Journal of Power Sources. — 2010. — V. 195. — P. 7391–7396.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santhanam R., Jones P., Sumana A., Rambabu B. Influence of lithium content on high rate cycleability of layered Li1+xNi0.30Co0.30Mn0.30O2 cathodes for high power lithium-ion batteries // Journal of Power Sources. — 2010. — V. 195. — P. 7391–7396.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma M., Chernova N.A., et al. Structural and electrochemical behavior of LiMn0.4Ni0.4Co0.2O2 // Journal of Power Sources. — 2007. — V. 165. — P. 517–534.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma M., Chernova N.A., et al. Structural and electrochemical behavior of LiMn0.4Ni0.4Co0.2O2 // Journal of Power Sources. — 2007. — V. 165. — P. 517–534.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shinova E., Stoyanova R., et al. Cationic distribution and electrochemical performance of LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 electrodes for lithium-ion batteries // Solid State Ionics. — 2008. — V. 179. — P. 2198– 2208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shinova E., Stoyanova R., et al. Cationic distribution and electrochemical performance of LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 electrodes for lithium-ion batteries // Solid State Ionics. — 2008. — V. 179. — P. 2198– 2208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi S.H., Shlyakhtin O.A., Kim J., Yoon Y.S. Structural and electrochemical properties of Li1+xNi0.5Mn0.5O2+δ (0 6 x 6 0.7) cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries // Journal of Power Sources. — 2005. — V. 140. — P. 355–360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi S.H., Shlyakhtin O.A., Kim J., Yoon Y.S. Structural and electrochemical properties of Li1+xNi0.5Mn0.5O2+δ (0 6 x 6 0.7) cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries // Journal of Power Sources. — 2005. — V. 140. — P. 355–360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi S.J., Tu J.P., et al. Synthesis and electrochemical performance of Li1.131Mn0.504Ni0.243Co0.122O2 cathode materials for lithium ion batteries via freeze drying // Journal of Power Sources. — 2013. — V. 221. — P. 300– 307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shi S.J., Tu J.P., et al. Synthesis and electrochemical performance of Li1.131Mn0.504Ni0.243Co0.122O2 cathode materials for lithium ion batteries via freeze drying // Journal of Power Sources. — 2013. — V. 221. — P. 300– 307.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tretyakov Yu.D., Oleynikov N.N., Shlyakhtin O.A. Cryochemical technology of advanced materials. — Chapman &amp; Hall, 1997. — 323 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tretyakov Yu.D., Oleynikov N.N., Shlyakhtin O.A. Cryochemical technology of advanced materials. — Chapman &amp; Hall, 1997. — 323 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoon Y.S., Choi S.H., Oh Y.J. Freeze drying synthesis of LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 cathode materials // Electrochimica Acta. — 2004. — V. 50. — P. 505–509.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoon Y.S., Choi S.H., Oh Y.J. Freeze drying synthesis of LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 cathode materials // Electrochimica Acta. — 2004. — V. 50. — P. 505–509.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fujii Y., Miura H., et al. Structural and electrochemical properties of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2: Calcination temperature dependence // Journal of Power Sources. — 2007. — V. 171. — P. 894–903.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fujii Y., Miura H., et al. Structural and electrochemical properties of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2: Calcination temperature dependence // Journal of Power Sources. — 2007. — V. 171. — P. 894–903.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whittingham M.S. Lithium batteries and cathode materials // Journal of the American Chemical Society. — 2004. — V. 104. — P. 4271–4301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whittingham M.S. Lithium batteries and cathode materials // Journal of the American Chemical Society. — 2004. — V. 104. — P. 4271–4301.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
