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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2025-16-5-640-649</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clinoptilolite zeolite mechanochemically modified with polyethylene glycol for the preparation of oil sorbents</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цеолит клиноптилолит, механохимически модифицированный полиэтиленгликолем для получения нефтесорбентов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-8082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дабижа</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dabizha</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Dabizha</p><p>Aleksandro-Zavodskaya, 30, Chita, 672039; Makarova emb., 2, St. Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dabiga75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Transbaikal State University; Branch of the Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute” – Institute of Silicate Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>640</fpage><lpage>649</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dabizha O.N., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дабижа О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dabizha O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1535">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1535</self-uri><abstract><p>The effect of ’soft’ mechanochemical activation in an air atmosphere of a mixture of clinoptilolite zeolite rocks with 10 and 20 wt % polyethylene glycol PEG-4000 on structure, physical properties, and oil adsorption properties was investigated. The doses of the applied mechanical energy were 2.16 and 5.04 kJ·g −1 . It is shown that clinoptilolite rock modified by 10 wt % polyethylene glycol with a mechanical energy dose of 5.04 kJ·g −1 and clinoptilolite rock modified by 20 wt % of this polymer with an energy dose of 2.16 kJ·g −1 have an oil capacity on the solid surface of 1.4 g·g −1 . We compared our results with similar data for polymer modifiers such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylamide. We identified regular changes in the structure that can be used as a predictive assessment for the expected increase in the oil capacity of organomineral sorbents. It was found that in the IR spectra of these samples the ratio of intensities of absorption bands due to valence vibrations of siloxane and hydroxyl groups is not less than 3.2, and the porosity is not less than 72 %. The correlation between oil capacity and polymer content, porosity, and structural changes was revealed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследовано влияние «мягкой» механохимической активации в воздушной атмосфере смеси клиноптилолит-цеолитовых пород с 10; 20 мас. % полиэтиленгликоля ПЭГ-4000 на структуру, физические и нефтеадсорбционные свойства. Дозы приложенной механической энергии составили 2,16 и 5,04 кДж/г. Показано, что клиноптилолитовая порода, модифицированная 10 мас. % полиэтиленгликоля при дозе механической энергии 5,04 кДж/г, и клиноптилолитовая порода, модифицированная 20 мас. % этого полимера при дозе энергии 2,16 кДж/г, имеют нефтеемкость на твердой поверхности 1,4 г/г. Установлено, что в ИКспектрах этих образцов отношение интенсивностей полос поглощения, обусловленных валентными колебаниями силоксановых и гидроксильных групп, составляет не менее 3,2, а пористость слоя - не менее 72 %. Выявлена корреляция между нефтеемкостью и содержанием полимера, пористостью, структурными изменениями.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клиноптилолитовый цеолит</kwd><kwd>механохимическая активация</kwd><kwd>полимер</kwd><kwd>полиэтиленгликоль</kwd><kwd>маслоемкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinoptilolite zeolite</kwd><kwd>mechanochemical activation</kwd><kwd>polymer</kwd><kwd>polyethylene glycol</kwd><kwd>oil capacity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work on obtaining clinoptilolite rocks modified with polyethylene glycol was carried out within the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (theme No. 123102000012-2, agreement No. 075-03-2023-028/1 of 05.10.2023). The comparative analysis on the characteristics of clinoptilolite rocks modified with polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylamide was carried out with topic GZ 1023033000122-7-1.4.3 at the branch of the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute” – Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physics–Institute of Silicate Chemistry.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kakhki M.R., Zirjanizadeh S., Mohammadpoor M. A review of clinoptilolite, its photocatalytic, chemical activity, structure and properties: in time of artificial intelligence. J. Mater. Sci., 2023, 58, P. 10555–10575.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kakhki M.R., Zirjanizadeh S., Mohammadpoor M. A review of clinoptilolite, its photocatalytic, chemical activity, structure and properties: in time of artificial intelligence. J. Mater. 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