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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2023-14-6-672-678</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Formation of the metal-oxide nanocomposites during the partial reduction of Nd-Sr nickelates</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Образование металл-оксидных нанокомпозитов при частичном восстановлении никелатов неодима-стронция</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0132-4466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Malyshev - Department of Chemistry</p><p>119991 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malyshev12sa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8362-1002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхтин</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhtin</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Shlyakhtin - Department of Chemistry</p><p>119991 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg@inorg.chem.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4855-7935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigorii M. Timofeev - Department of Chemistry</p><p>119991 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timofeevg@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-5927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазо</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazo</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Mazo - Department of Chemistry</p><p>119991 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazo@inorg.chem.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-6659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Росляков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roslyakov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Roslyakov</p><p>119991 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ilya.roslyakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4108-9040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander V. Vasiliev - Department of Chemistry</p><p>119991 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.vasiliev@inorg.chem.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-8624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana B. Shatalova – Department of Chemistry</p><p>119991 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shatalovatb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0869-8784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кустов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kustov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander L. Kustov – Department of Chemistry</p><p>119991 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kyst@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>China</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Department of Materials Sciences, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>672</fpage><lpage>678</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Malyshev S.A., Shlyakhtin O.A., Timofeev G.M., Mazo G.N., Roslyakov I.V., Vasiliev A.V., Shatalova T.B., Kustov A.L., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышев С.А., Шляхтин О.А., Тимофеев Г.М., Мазо Г.Н., Росляков И.В., Васильев А.В., Шаталова Т.Б., Кустов А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyshev S.A., Shlyakhtin O.A., Timofeev G.M., Mazo G.N., Roslyakov I.V., Vasiliev A.V., Shatalova T.B., Kustov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/159">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/159</self-uri><abstract><p>A thermal reduction of Nd2-xSrxNiO4􀀀 (x = 0–1.4) solid solutions in an Ar/H2 gas mixture occurs in several separate stages. The initial stages of reduction presumably related to the reduction of Ni3+ to Ni2+ cause only minor changes in the initial K2NiF4 type structure and retain the morphology of the complex oxide particles. Occasionally, this process is accompanied by the appearance of Ni metal nanoparticles at the surface of oxide grains. As-obtained Ni/metal oxide nanocomposites similar to the products of redox exsolution demonstrate noticeable catalytic activity in the reaction of CO2 hydrogenation at T = 350–400C.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Термическое восстановление твердых растворов Nd2-xSrxNiO4- (x = 0 - 1.4) в аргоноводородной смеси протекает в несколько раздельных стадий. Начальные стадии восстановления, по-видимому, связанные с восстановлением Ni3+ до Ni2 , сопровождаются минимальными изменениями первоначальной структуры типа K2NiF4 при отсутствии изменений морфологии оксидных частиц. Необычным является одновременное появление наночастиц металлического никеля на поверхности оксидных продуктов восстановления. Образующиеся таким образом никель-оксидные нанокомпозиты, сходные с продуктами высокотемпературного частичного восстановления некоторых сложных оксидов (redox exsolution), проявляют значимую каталитическую активность в процессах восстановления CO2 при T = 350-400C.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>нанокомпозиты</kwd><kwd>термическое восстановление</kwd><kwd>окислительно-восстановительное вытеснение</kwd><kwd>катализ</kwd><kwd>восстановление CO2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>nanocomposites</kwd><kwd>thermal reduction</kwd><kwd>redox exsolution</kwd><kwd>catalysis</kwd><kwd>CO2 hydrogenation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study is supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant 22-23-00460). The Moscow State University program of development is gratefully acknowledged for the partial support of instrumental studies. SEM images were obtained at the IGIC RAS Joint Research Center for Physical Methods of Research.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ray C., Pal T. Recent advances of metal-metal oxide nanocomposites and their tailored nanostructures in numerous catalytic applications. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2017, 5, P. 9465–9487.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ray C., Pal T. Recent advances of metal-metal oxide nanocomposites and their tailored nanostructures in numerous catalytic applications. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2017, 5, P. 9465–9487.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou L.X., Yang Y.Y., Zhu H.L., Zheng Y.Q. 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