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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2026-17-3-251-268</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1831</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Threshold resonances and discrete spectrum of a two-boson hamiltonian with a molecular channel on the one-dimensional lattice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пороговые резонансы и дискретный спектр двухбозонного гамильтониана с молекулярным каналом на одномерной решетке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4951-9340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лакаев</surname><given-names>Ш. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakaev</surname><given-names>Sh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shukhrat S. Lakaev</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ashlakaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>251</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lakaev S.S., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лакаев Ш.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lakaev S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1831">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1831</self-uri><abstract><p>We study a two-channel lattice Hamiltonian in a fixed particle-number sector on the one-dimensional lattice Z. The model consists of a molecular channel coupled to a bosonic two-particle channel with on-site interaction. In the momentum representation, translation invariance yields a family of reduced Hamiltonians Hγ,λ(K) parametrized by total quasi-momentum K∈T, each acting in C⊕L2,e(T).</p><p>For contact interactions, each reduced Hamiltonian is a rank-two perturbation of the free diagonal operator. By means of the Lippmann–Schwinger method, the eigenvalue problem for energies outside the essential spectrum [Ԑ-K, Ԑ+K] is reduced to a 2×2 linear system and, equivalently, to the vanishing of an explicit scalar Fredholm determinant involving the one-dimensional lattice Green function. The square-root singularities of this Green function at the band edges E±K etermine the threshold asymptotics of the determinant and lead to explicit criteria for the existence of eigenvalues below the lower threshold and above the upper threshold.</p><p>We obtain a complete classification of the discrete spectrum of Hγ,λ(K) for all quasi-momenta in terms of the parameters γ, λ, and E0. We also analyze the threshold configurations E0 =Ԑ±K, the exceptional flat-band fiber K=π, where the essential spectrum collapses to a single point, and the threshold states of the auxiliary rank-one operator hλ(K). For the latter, we provide a weighted-space description of threshold resonances, clarifying how an eigenvalue emerges from a threshold resonance of hλ(K) and approaches a band edge when the interchannel coupling is switched on.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Мы изучаем двухканальный решеточный гамильтониан в секторе с фиксированным числом частиц на одномерной решетке Z. Модель состоит из молекулярного канала, связанного с бозонным двухчастичным каналом с внутриузловым взаимодействием. В импульсном представлении трансляционная инвариантность дает семейство редуцированных гамильтонианов Hγ,λ(K), параметризованных полным квазиимпульсом K∈T, каждый из которых действует в C⊕L2,e(T). Для контактных взаимодействий каждый редуцированный гамильтониан является возмущением второго ранга свободного диагонального оператора. С помощью метода Липпмана–Швингера задача на собственные значения для энергий вне существенного спектра [Ԑ-K, Ԑ+K] сводится к линейной системе 2×2 и, эквивалентно, к обращению в нуль точного скалярного детерминанта Фредгольма, включающего одномерную решеточную функцию Грина. Сингулярности квадратного корня этой функции Грина на краях зоны Ԑ-K, Ԑ+K определяют пороговую асимптотику определителя и приводят к явным критериям существования собственных значений ниже нижнего порога и выше верхнего порога. Мы получаем полную классификацию дискретного спектра Hγ,λ(K) для всех квазиимпульсов в терминах параметров γ, λ, E0. Мы также анализируем пороговые конфигурации E0=Ԑ+K  , исключительную плоскую зону слоя K = π, где существенный спектр схлопывается в одну точку, и пороговые состояния вспомогательного оператора ранга один hλ(K). Для последнего мы приводим описание пороговых резонансов во взвешенном пространстве, поясняя, как собственное значение возникает из порогового резонанса hλ(K) и приближается к краю полосы, когда включается межканальная связь.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гамильтониан решетки</kwd><kwd>двухканальная модель</kwd><kwd>сектор с фиксированным числом частиц</kwd><kwd>детерминант Фредгольма</kwd><kwd>уравнение Липпмана–Швингера</kwd><kwd>дискретный спектр</kwd><kwd>пороговая асимптотика</kwd><kwd>пороговый резонанс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lattice Hamiltonian</kwd><kwd>two-channel model</kwd><kwd>fixed particle-number sector</kwd><kwd>Fredholm determinant</kwd><kwd>Lippmann–Schwinger equation</kwd><kwd>discrete spectrum</kwd><kwd>threshold asymptotics</kwd><kwd>threshold resonance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovations of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Grant No. AL-9224104685)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mattis D.C. 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