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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2026-17-4-401-414</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1902</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A complete geometric classification of spectral configurations for two-particle Schrödinger operators on Z with a rank-three interaction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полная геометрическая классификация спектральных конфигураций для двухчастичного оператора Шредингера на Z с  взаимодействием ранга три</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4951-9340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лакаев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakaev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saidakhmat N. Lakaev</p><p>140104, Samarkand</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slakaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9082-5986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukhayyo O. Akhmadova </p><p>140104, Samarkand</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukhayyo.akhmadova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7107-2016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахматова</surname><given-names>Ш. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmatova</surname><given-names>Sh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shakhnoza B. Akhmatova </p><p>140104, Samarkand</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakhnoza.a1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Samarkand State University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>401</fpage><lpage>414</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lakaev S.N., Akhmadova M.O., Akhmatova S.B., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лакаев С.Н., Ахмадова М.О., Ахматова Ш.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lakaev S.N., Akhmadova M.O., Akhmatova S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1902">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1902</self-uri><abstract><p>We study a family of lattice Schrödinger operators Hµ(K), describing two identical bosons on the one-dimensional lattice Z, where K ∈ T is the quasi-momentum. The interaction is described by the coupling vector µ = (µ1, µ2, µ3), where µ1 acts at the origin and µ2, µ3 at the sites |x| = 1.2. In this paper, we focus on the zero quasi-momentum fiber Hµ(0), whose essential spectrum is the interval [0, 8], while discrete eigenvalues may occur both below 0 and above 8.</p><p>Using the Fredholm determinant, we derive explicit threshold polynomials whose zero sets:</p><p>Γ± := {µ ∈ R3: C±(µ) = 0}</p><p>define three critical surfaces in R3. These surfaces partition the parameter space into regions with constant eigenvalue counts and identify exactly the parameter values at which eigenvalues emerge from, or are absorbed into, the thresholds 0 and 8.</p><p>A central result of this work is the complete geometric classification of the spectral configuration sets S = (n−, n+).  We show that the (µ2, µ3)-plane is partitioned into domains D±, which strictly govern the range of the spectral counting functions. We prove that the parameter µ3 acts as a global phase controller: the critical values µ3  = ±2 separate qualitatively different spectral regimes, determining the set of all attainable configurations under the global rank-three constraint.</p><p>Finally, we extend our analysis to K  ≠ 0 and demonstrate that the discrete spectrum is preserved for  all quasi-momenta whenever |µ3| &gt; 2.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Мы изучаем семейство  решеточных операторов Шредингера Hµ(K), , описывающих два одинаковых бозона на одномерной решетке Z, где - K ∈ T квазиимпульс. Взаимодействие описывается вектором связи µ = (µ1, µ2, µ3), где  µ1 действует в начале координат, а µ2, µ3  в узлах |x| = 1.2. В статье мы фокусируемся на нулевом слое квазимомента Hµ(0), где существенным спектром является отрезок [0,8], в то время как дискретные собственные значения могут быть больше 8 и ниже 0.</p><p>Используя определитель Фредгольма, мы выводим точный полином, чье нулевое множество </p><p>Γ± := {µ ∈ R3: C±(µ) = 0}</p><p>определяет три критические поверхности в R3. Эти поверхности разбивают пространство параметров на области с постоянных количеством собственных значений и определяют значения параметров, при которых собственные значения входят или выходят из границ 0 и 8.</p><p>Основной результат работы - полная геометрическая классификация множества спектральных конфигураций S = (n−, n+). Мы показываем, что (µ2, µ3) - плоскость разделяется на области D±, которые строго управляют областью значений спектральной функции. Мы доказываем, что параметр µ3 действует как глобальный фазовый контроллер: критические значения µ3  = ±2  разделяют качественно разные спектральные режимы, определяя множество всех возможных конфигураций при общем ограничении на ранг, равный 3.</p><p> В заключение мы расширяем результаты на K ≠ 0  и демонстрируем, что дискретный спектр сохраняется для всех квазимоментов при |µ3| &gt; 2.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>двухчастичный решеточный оператор Шредингера</kwd><kwd>дискретный спектр</kwd><kwd>возмущение ранга три</kwd><kwd>детерминант Фредгольма</kwd><kwd>уравнение Липпмана–Швингера</kwd><kwd>пороговая асимптотика</kwd><kwd>критическая поверхность</kwd><kwd>спектральная классификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Two-particle lattice Schrödinger operator</kwd><kwd>discrete spectrum</kwd><kwd>rank-three perturbation</kwd><kwd>Fredholm determinant</kwd><kwd>threshold asymptotics</kwd><kwd>critical surfaces</kwd><kwd>spectral classification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovations of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Grant No. AL-9224104685).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mattis D. 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