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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2026-17-4-482-490</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-1910</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Adiabatic conditions for non-stationary optical phase modulation: a non-degenerate case</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Адиабатические условия для нестационарной оптической фазовой модуляции: невырожденный случай</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9870-9285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдаш</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaidash</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Gaidash</p><p>199178, 59-1-B 6th line of Vasilievsky island, Saint Petersburg; 3b Kadetskaya Line, 199034 Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrewdgk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мемех</surname><given-names>Э. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Memekh</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evelina E. Memekh </p><p>195251, Polytechnicheskaya 29, Saint Petersburg</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">memekh.evi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-8818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnichenko</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George P. Miroshnichenko </p><p>3b Kadetskaya Line, 199034 Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gpmirosh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4468-5406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козубов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozubov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Kozubov </p><p>199178, 59-1-B 6th line of Vasilievsky island, Saint Petersburg; 3b Kadetskaya Line, 199034 Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avkozubov@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>SMARTS-Quanttelecom LLC; &#13;
ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>482</fpage><lpage>490</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gaidash A.A., Memekh E.E., Miroshnichenko G.P., Kozubov A.V., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайдаш А.А., Мемех Э.Е., Мирошниченко Г.П., Козубов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaidash A.A., Memekh E.E., Miroshnichenko G.P., Kozubov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1910">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/1910</self-uri><abstract><p>This work examines a non-stationary phase-modulation process characterized by a time-dependent interaction coefficient, confined to the non-degenerate case. We derive an exact non-adiabatic solution to the time-dependent Schro¨ dinger equation. We then establish the criterion under which adiabatic considerations become valid-specifically, the condition permitting a stationary-state solution to approximate the non-stationary problem. Our results hold for an arbitrary number of interacting modes and an arbitrary photon number.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной работе исследуется нестационарный процесс фазовой модуляции, характеризующийся зависящим от времени коэффициентом взаимодействия, ограниченный невырожденным случаем. Мы выводим точное неадиабатическое решение зависящего от времени уравнения Шрёдингера. Затем мы устанавливаем критерий, при котором адиабатические соображения становятся справедливыми, а именно, условие, позволяющее стационарному решению аппроксимировать нестационарную задачу. Наши результаты справедливы для произвольного числа взаимодействующих мод и произвольного числа фотонов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фазовая модуляция</kwd><kwd>нестационарная динамика</kwd><kwd>квантовая оптика</kwd><kwd>алгебры Ли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Phase modulation</kwd><kwd>non-stationary dynamics</kwd><kwd>quantum optics</kwd><kwd>Lie algebra. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was done by order of JSCo Russian Railways</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu J.M. Photonic devices. Cambridge University Press, 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu J.M. Photonic devices. Cambridge University Press, 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yariv A., Yeh P. 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