<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2023-14-1-89-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Bioavailability of nanoemulsions modified with curcumin and cerium dioxide nanoparticles</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биодоступность наноэмульсий, модифицированных куркумином и наночастицами диоксида церия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-7027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широких</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokikh</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya D. Shirokikh, Department of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology,</p><p>9, Miusskaya sq., Moscow, 125047. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adshirokikh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-2064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriia A. Anikina,</p><p>Institutskaya str., 3, Pushchino, 142290. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktoriya.anikina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1275-565X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замятина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamyatina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Zamyatina,</p><p>Institutskaya str., 3, Pushchino, 142290.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sonyoru162@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4443-1569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Mishchenko, Department of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology,</p><p>Miusskaya sq., 9, Moscow, 125047.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mishchenkoek@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6931-8434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Y. Koroleva, Department of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology,</p><p>Miusskaya sq., 9, Moscow, 125047.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.yu.kor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-2140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir K. Ivanov,</p><p>Leninskiy prosp., 31, Moscow, 119991.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">van@igic.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-6349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nelli R. Popova,</p><p>Institutskaya str., 3, Pushchino, 142290.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nellipopovaran@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shirokikh A.D., Anikina V.A., Zamyatina E.A., Mishchenko E.V., Koroleva M.Y., Ivanov V.K., Popova N.R., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Широких А.Д., Аникина В.А., Замятина Е.А., Мищенко Е.В., Королева М.Ю., Иванов В.К., Попова Н.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shirokikh A.D., Anikina V.A., Zamyatina E.A., Mishchenko E.V., Koroleva M.Y., Ivanov V.K., Popova N.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/197">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/197</self-uri><abstract><p>In this work, the physicochemical properties and biological activity of nanoemulsions prepared from paraffin oil and stabilized by nonionic surfactants as carriers of curcumin and cerium dioxide nanoparticles were studied. An analysis of the results showed that curcumin was incorporated into the oil droplets while cerium dioxide nanoparticles were adsorbed on the surface of oil droplets. The nanoemulsion droplet size did not exceed 100 nm. The absence of toxicity to mouse embryonic fibroblasts in vitro and after a single intraperitoneal injection to mice in vivo makes the nanoemulsions promising drug carriers for advanced biomedical applications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе изучены физико-химические свойства и биологическая эффективность наноэмульсий с углеводородным маслом, стабилизированных неионогенными поверхностно-активными веществами, как носителей активных веществ - куркумина и наночастиц диоксида церия. Анализ физико-химических свойств показал, что куркумин встраивается в структуру масляных капель, а наночастицы диоксида церия адсорбируются на их поверхности. Размер капель наноэмульсий не превышал 100 нм. Отсутствие токсичности в отношении эмбриональных фибробластов мыши in vitro и после однократного внутрибрюшинного введения мышам in vivo делает их перспективными носителями лекарственных средств различного биологического назначения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Наноэмульсии</kwd><kwd>доставка лекарственных средств</kwd><kwd>куркумин</kwd><kwd>наночастицы диоксида церия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanoemulsions</kwd><kwd>drug delivery</kwd><kwd>curcumin</kwd><kwd>cerium dioxide nanoparticles</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research has been supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project 22-6300082).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fitzmaurice S.D., Sivamani R.K., Isseroff R.R. Antioxidant therapies for wound healing: a clinical guide to currently commercially available products. Skin Pharmacol. Physiol., 2011, 24(3), P. 113–126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fitzmaurice S.D., Sivamani R.K., Isseroff R.R. Antioxidant therapies for wound healing: a clinical guide to currently commercially available products. Skin Pharmacol. Physiol., 2011, 24(3), P. 113–126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas L., Zakir F., M. Mirza A., Anwer M.K., Ahmad F.J., Iqbal Z. Development of Curcumin loaded chitosan polymer based nanoemulsion gel: in vitro, ex vivo evaluation and in vivo wound healing studies. Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 2017, 101, P. 569–579.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas L., Zakir F., M. Mirza A., Anwer M.K., Ahmad F.J., Iqbal Z. Development of Curcumin loaded chitosan polymer based nanoemulsion gel: in vitro, ex vivo evaluation and in vivo wound healing studies. Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 2017, 101, P. 569–579.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lizonova D., Hladek F., Chvila S., Balaz A., Stankova S., Stepanek F. Surface stabilization determines macrophage uptake, cytotoxicity, and bioactivity of curcumin nanocrystals. Int. J. Pharm., 2022, 626, P. 122133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lizonova D., Hladek F., Chvila S., Balaz A., Stankova S., Stepanek F. Surface stabilization determines macrophage uptake, cytotoxicity, and bioactivity of curcumin nanocrystals. Int. J. Pharm., 2022, 626, P. 122133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahsan H., Hadi S.M. Strand scission in DNA induced by curcumin in the presence of Cu (II). Cancer letters, 1998, 124(1), P. 23–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahsan H., Hadi S.M. Strand scission in DNA induced by curcumin in the presence of Cu (II). Cancer letters, 1998, 124(1), P. 23–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Legonkova O.A., Korotaeva A.I., Terekhova R.P., Asanova L.Y., Shcherbakov A.B., Zholobak N.M., Baranchikov A.E., Krasnova E.V., Shekunova T.O., Ivanov V.K. Method for producing a biologically active composite based on nanocrystalline cerium dioxide and curcumin. Patent 2665378. Russia: MPK A61K 31/05. 2017134450, 2018.08.29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Legonkova O.A., Korotaeva A.I., Terekhova R.P., Asanova L.Y., Shcherbakov A.B., Zholobak N.M., Baranchikov A.E., Krasnova E.V., Shekunova T.O., Ivanov V.K. Method for producing a biologically active composite based on nanocrystalline cerium dioxide and curcumin. Patent 2665378. Russia: MPK A61K 31/05. 2017134450, 2018.08.29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xue Y., Luan Q., Yang D., Yao X., Zhou K. Direct evidence for hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of cerium oxide nanoparticles. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2011, 115, P. 4433–4438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xue Y., Luan Q., Yang D., Yao X., Zhou K. Direct evidence for hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of cerium oxide nanoparticles. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2011, 115, P. 4433–4438.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuao Wu, Hang T Ta. Different approaches to synthesising cerium oxide nanoparticles and their corresponding physical characteristics, and ROS scavenging and anti-inflammatory capabilities. J. Mater. Chem., 2021, 9(36), P. 7291–7301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuao Wu, Hang T Ta. Different approaches to synthesising cerium oxide nanoparticles and their corresponding physical characteristics, and ROS scavenging and anti-inflammatory capabilities. J. Mater. Chem., 2021, 9(36), P. 7291–7301.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plakhova T., Romanchuk A., Butorin S., Konyukhova A., Egorov A., Shiryaev A., Baranchikov A., Dorovatovskii P., Huthwelker T., Gerber E., Bauters S., Sozarukova M., Scheinost A., Ivanov V., Kalmykov S., Kvashnina K. Towards the surface hydroxyl species in CeO2 nanoparticles. Nanoscale, 2019, 11(39), P. 18142–18149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plakhova T., Romanchuk A., Butorin S., Konyukhova A., Egorov A., Shiryaev A., Baranchikov A., Dorovatovskii P., Huthwelker T., Gerber E., Bauters S., Sozarukova M., Scheinost A., Ivanov V., Kalmykov S., Kvashnina K. Towards the surface hydroxyl species in CeO2 nanoparticles. Nanoscale, 2019, 11(39), P. 18142–18149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popova N.R., Shekunova T.O., Popov A.L., Selezneva I.I., Ivanov V.K. Cerium oxide nanoparticles provide radioprotective effects upon X-ray irradiation by modulation of gene expression. Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, 2019, 10(5), P. 564–572.10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popova N.R., Shekunova T.O., Popov A.L., Selezneva I.I., Ivanov V.K. Cerium oxide nanoparticles provide radioprotective effects upon X-ray irradiation by modulation of gene expression. Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, 2019, 10(5), P. 564–572.10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barker E., Shepherd J., Ortega Asencia I. The Use of Cerium Compounds as Antimicrobials for Biomedical Applications. Molecules, 2022, 27(9), P. 2678.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barker E., Shepherd J., Ortega Asencia I. The Use of Cerium Compounds as Antimicrobials for Biomedical Applications. Molecules, 2022, 27(9), P. 2678.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popov A.L., Andreeva V.V., Khohlov N.V., Kamenskikh K.A., Gavrilyuk V.B., Ivanov V.K. Comprehensive cytotoxicity analysis of polysaccharide hydrogel modified with cerium oxide nanoparticles for wound healing application. Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, 2021, 12(3), P. 329–335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov A.L., Andreeva V.V., Khohlov N.V., Kamenskikh K.A., Gavrilyuk V.B., Ivanov V.K. Comprehensive cytotoxicity analysis of polysaccharide hydrogel modified with cerium oxide nanoparticles for wound healing application. Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, 2021, 12(3), P. 329–335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh H., Bashir S.M., Purohit S.D., Bhaskar R., Rather M.A., Ali S.I., Yadav I., Makhdoomi D.M., Din Dar M.U., Gani M.A., Gupta M.K., Mishra N.C. Nanoceria laden decellularized extracellular matrix-based curcumin releasing nanoemulgel system for full-thickness wound healing. Biomaterials Advances, 2022, 137, P. 212806.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh H., Bashir S.M., Purohit S.D., Bhaskar R., Rather M.A., Ali S.I., Yadav I., Makhdoomi D.M., Din Dar M.U., Gani M.A., Gupta M.K., Mishra N.C. Nanoceria laden decellularized extracellular matrix-based curcumin releasing nanoemulgel system for full-thickness wound healing. Biomaterials Advances, 2022, 137, P. 212806.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu H., Huang Q. Improving the oral bioavailability of curcumin using novel organogel-based nanoemulsions. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2012, 60(21), P. 5373–5379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu H., Huang Q. Improving the oral bioavailability of curcumin using novel organogel-based nanoemulsions. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2012, 60(21), P. 5373–5379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad N., Ahmad R., Al-Qudaihi A., Alaseel S.E., Fita I.Z., Khalid M.S., Pottoo F.H. Preparation of a novel curcumin nanoemulsion by ultrasonication and its comparative effects in wound healing and the treatment of inflammation. RSC advances, 2019, 9(35), P. 20192–20206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad N., Ahmad R., Al-Qudaihi A., Alaseel S.E., Fita I.Z., Khalid M.S., Pottoo F.H. Preparation of a novel curcumin nanoemulsion by ultrasonication and its comparative effects in wound healing and the treatment of inflammation. RSC advances, 2019, 9(35), P. 20192–20206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solans C., Sole I. Nanoemulsions: formation by low-energy methods.´ Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci., 2012, 17(5), P. 246–254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solans C., Sole I. Nanoemulsions: formation by low-energy methods.´	Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci., 2012, 17(5), P. 246–254.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thakkar H.P., Khunt A., Dhande R.D., Patel A.A. Formulation and evaluation of Itraconazole nanoemulsion for enhanced oral bioavailability. J. Microencapsulation, 2015, 32, P. 559–569.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thakkar H.P., Khunt A., Dhande R.D., Patel A.A. Formulation and evaluation of Itraconazole nanoemulsion for enhanced oral bioavailability. J. Microencapsulation, 2015, 32, P. 559–569.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanova O.S., Shekunova T.O., Ivanov V.K., Shcherbakov A.B., Popov A.L., Davydova G.A., Selezneva I.I., Kopitsa G.P., Tret’yakov, Y.D. One-stage synthesis of ceria colloid solutions for biomedical use. Dokl. Chem., 2011, 437(2), P. 103–106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanova O.S., Shekunova T.O., Ivanov V.K., Shcherbakov A.B., Popov A.L., Davydova G.A., Selezneva I.I., Kopitsa G.P., Tret’yakov, Y.D. One-stage synthesis of ceria colloid solutions for biomedical use. Dokl. Chem., 2011, 437(2), P. 103–106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Izquierdo P., Esquena J., Tadros Th.F., Dederen C., Garcia M. J., Azemar N., Solans C. Formation and stability of nanoemulsions prepared using the phase inversion temperature method. Langmuir, 2002, 18, P. 26–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izquierdo P., Esquena J., Tadros Th.F., Dederen C., Garcia M. J., Azemar N., Solans C. Formation and stability of nanoemulsions prepared using the phase inversion temperature method. Langmuir, 2002, 18, P. 26–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koroleva M., Nagovitsina T., Yurtov E. Nanoemulsions stabilized by non-ionic surfactants: stability and degradation mechanisms. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics journal, 2018, 20(15), P. 10369–10377</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koroleva M., Nagovitsina T., Yurtov E. Nanoemulsions stabilized by non-ionic surfactants: stability and degradation mechanisms. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics journal, 2018, 20(15), P. 10369–10377</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koroleva M., Nagovitsina T., Yurtov E. Properties of nanocapsules obtained from oil-in-water nanoemulsions. Mendeleev Communications, 2015, 25, P. 389–390.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koroleva M., Nagovitsina T., Yurtov E. Properties of nanocapsules obtained from oil-in-water nanoemulsions. Mendeleev Communications, 2015, 25, P. 389–390.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mun S., McClements D.J. Influence of Interfacial Characteristics on Ostwald Ripening in Hydrocarbon Oil-in-Water Emulsions. Langmuir, 2006, 22, P. 1551.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mun S., McClements D.J. Influence of Interfacial Characteristics on Ostwald Ripening in Hydrocarbon Oil-in-Water Emulsions. Langmuir, 2006, 22, P. 1551.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lomanova N.A., Tomkovich M.V., Pleshakov I.V., Volkov M.P., Gusarov V.V., Danilovich D.P., Osipov A.V., Panchuk V.V., Semenov V.G. Magnetic characteristics of nanocrystalline bifeo3-based materials prepared by solution combustion synthesis. Inorganic Materials, 2020, 56(12), P. 1271–1277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lomanova N.A., Tomkovich M.V., Pleshakov I.V., Volkov M.P., Gusarov V.V., Danilovich D.P., Osipov A.V., Panchuk V.V., Semenov V.G. Magnetic characteristics of nanocrystalline bifeo3-based materials prepared by solution combustion synthesis. Inorganic Materials, 2020, 56(12), P. 1271–1277.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Proskurina O.V., Sokolova A.N., Sirotkin A.A., Abiev R.S., Gusarov V.V. Role of hydroxide precipitation conditions in the formation of nanocrystalline BiFeO3. Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2021, 66(2), P. 163–169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proskurina O.V., Sokolova A.N., Sirotkin A.A., Abiev R.S., Gusarov V.V. Role of hydroxide precipitation conditions in the formation of nanocrystalline BiFeO3. Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2021, 66(2), P. 163–169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bigall N.C., Rodio M., Avugadda S., Leal M.P., Di Corato R., Conteh J.S., Intartaglia R., Pellegrino T. Scaling Up Magnetic Nanobead Synthesis with Improved Stability for Biomedical Applications. J. Phys. Chem. A, 2022, 26(51), P. 9605–9617.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bigall N.C., Rodio M., Avugadda S., Leal M.P., Di Corato R., Conteh J.S., Intartaglia R., Pellegrino T. Scaling Up Magnetic Nanobead Synthesis with Improved Stability for Biomedical Applications. J. Phys. Chem. A, 2022, 26(51), P. 9605–9617.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chevalier Y., Bolzinger M.A. Emulsions stabilized with solid nanoparticles: Pickering emulsions. Colloids Surf. A, 2013, 439, P. 23–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chevalier Y., Bolzinger M.A. Emulsions stabilized with solid nanoparticles: Pickering emulsions. Colloids Surf. A, 2013, 439, P. 23–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koroleva M., Yurtov E. Pickering emulsions stabilized with magnetite, gold, and silica nanoparticles: Mathematical modeling and experimental study. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2020, 601, P. 125001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koroleva M., Yurtov E. Pickering emulsions stabilized with magnetite, gold, and silica nanoparticles: Mathematical modeling and experimental study. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2020, 601, P. 125001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen B.H., Inbaraj B.S. Various physicochemical and surface properties controlling the bioactivity of cerium oxide nanoparticles. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 2018, 38(7), P. 1003–1024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen B.H., Inbaraj B.S. Various physicochemical and surface properties controlling the bioactivity of cerium oxide nanoparticles. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 2018, 38(7), P. 1003–1024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Celardo I., Traversa E., Ghibelli L. Cerium oxide nanoparticles: a promise for applications in therapy. Journal of Experimental Therapeutics and Oncology, 2011, 9(1), P. 47–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Celardo I., Traversa E., Ghibelli L. Cerium oxide nanoparticles: a promise for applications in therapy. Journal of Experimental Therapeutics and Oncology, 2011, 9(1), P. 47–51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
