najoNanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, MathematicsНаносистемы: физика, химия, математика2220-80542305-7971Университет ИТМО10.17586/2220-8054-2024-15-6-921-935najo-200Research ArticleCHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCEХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХBiomedical applications of graphene-based nanomaterials in gene delivery, tissue engineering, biosensing and for the development antibacterial agentsБиомедицинское применение наноматериалов на основе графена в доставке генов, тканевой инженерии, биосенсорике и для разработки антибактериальных средствСеменовК. Н.SemenovK. N.

Konstantin N. Semenov

6–8 L’va Tolstogo Street, St. Petersburg, 197022

7–9 Universitetskaia Embankment, St. Petersburg,199034

70 Leningradskaia Street, St. Petersburg, 197758

knsemenov@gmail.comАгеевС. В.AgeevS. V.

Sergei V. Ageev

6–8 L’va Tolstogo Street, St. Petersburg, 197022

7–9 Universitetskaia Embankment, St. Petersburg, 199034

ageev.sergey06@gmail.comШемчукО. С.ShemchukO. S.

Olga S. Shemchuk

6–8 L’va Tolstogo Street, St. Petersburg, 197022

70 Leningradskaia Street, St. Petersburg, 197758

olja.shemchuk17@gmail.comЮрьевГ. О.IurevG. O.

Gleb O. Iurev

6–8 L’va Tolstogo Street, St. Petersburg, 197022

70 Leningradskaia Street, St. Petersburg, 197758

АбдельхалимАбдельсаттар О.Э.AbdelhalimAbdelsattar O. E.

Abdelsattar O. E. Abdelhalim

Giza 11561

abdelsattarosama@yahoo.comМуринИ. В.MurinI. V.

Igor V. Murin

7–9 Universitetskaia Embankment, St. Petersburg, 199034

igormurin@mail.ruКожуховП. К.KozhukhovP. K.

Pavel K. Kozhukhov

6–8 L’va Tolstogo Street, St. Petersburg, 197022

kozhukhovpk@yandex.ruПеньковаА. В.PenkovaA. V.

Anastasia V. Penkova

7–9 Universitetskaia Embankment, St. Petersburg, 199034

МайстренкоД. Н.MaystrenkoD. N.

Dmitriy N. Maystrenko

70 Leningradskaia Street, St. Petersburg, 197758

may68@mail.ruМолчановО. Е.MolchanovO. E.

Oleg E. Molchanov

70 Leningradskaia Street, St. Petersburg, 197758

molchanovo@mail.ruШаройкоВ. В.SharoykoV. V.

Vladimir V. Sharoyko

6–8 L’va Tolstogo Street, St. Petersburg, 197022

7–9 Universitetskaia Embankment, St. Petersburg, 199034

70 Leningradskaia Street, St. Petersburg, 197758

sharoyko@gmail.comPavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University; St. Petersburg State University; A. M. Granov Russian Research Centre for Radiology and Surgical TechnologiesRussian FederationPavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University; St. Petersburg State UniversityRussian FederationPavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University; A. M. Granov Russian Research Centre for Radiology and Surgical TechnologiesRussian FederationEnvironmental Research Department, National Centre for Social and Criminological Research (NCSCR)EgyptSt. Petersburg State UniversityRussian FederationPavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical UniversityRussian FederationA. M. Granov Russian Research Centre for Radiology and Surgical TechnologiesRussian Federation202405062025156921935Copyright © Semenov K.N., Ageev S.V., Shemchuk O.S., Iurev G.O., Abdelhalim A., Murin I.V., Kozhukhov P.K., Penkova A.V., Maystrenko D.N., Molchanov O.E., Sharoyko V.V., 20252025Семенов К.Н., Агеев С.В., Шемчук О.С., Юрьев Г.О., Абдельхалим А., Мурин И.В., Кожухов П.К., Пенькова А.В., Майстренко Д.Н., Молчанов О.Е., Шаройко В.В.Semenov K.N., Ageev S.V., Shemchuk O.S., Iurev G.O., Abdelhalim A., Murin I.V., Kozhukhov P.K., Penkova A.V., Maystrenko D.N., Molchanov O.E., Sharoyko V.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/200

Graphene and graphene oxide have emerged as promising materials in various biomedical applications due to their unique physicochemical properties. This review provides a comprehensive overview of their utilization in gene delivery, tissue engineering, biosensors and antibacterial and antimicrobial agents. In gene delivery, graphene-based materials offer efficient delivery platforms with enhanced cellular uptake and minimal cytotoxicity, promising advancements in gene therapy. Additionally, in tissue engineering, graphene and graphene oxide scaffolds exhibit excellent biocompatibility, electrical conductivity, and mechanical properties, facilitating cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation for tissue regeneration. Moreover, graphene-based biosensors demonstrate high sensitivity, selectivity, and stability, enabling rapid and accurate detection of biomolecules for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. This review highlights the recent advancements, challenges, and future prospects of graphene and graphene oxide in revolutionizing biomedical technologies, paving the way for innovative solutions in healthcare.

Графен и оксид графена стали перспективными материалами в различных биомедицинских приложениях благодаря своим уникальным физико-химическим свойствам. В этом обзоре представлен всесторонний обзор их использования в доставке генов, тканевой инженерии, биосенсорах и антибактериальных и противомикробных агентах. В доставке генов материалы на основе графена предлагают эффективные платформы доставки с улучшенным клеточным поглощением и минимальной цитотоксичностью, что является многообещающим достижением в генной терапии. Кроме того, в тканевой инженерии графен и оксид графена демонстрируют превосходную биосовместимость, электропроводность и механические свойства, облегчая адгезию клеток, пролиферацию и дифференциацию для регенерации тканей. Более того, биосенсоры на основе графена демонстрируют высокую чувствительность, селективность и стабильность, что позволяет быстро и точно обнаруживать биомолекулы для диагностических и терапевтических целей. В этом обзоре освещаются последние достижения, проблемы и будущие перспективы графена и оксида графена в революционных биомедицинских технологиях, прокладывая путь для инновационных решений в здравоохранении. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.