<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2022-13-3-290-298</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Overview of device-independent continuous-variable quantum key distribution</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rkgoncharov@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolychev</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">285799@niuitmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsova</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">viovorontsova@niuitmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonov</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">edi.samsonov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">egorovvl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>290</fpage><lpage>298</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Goncharov R., Bolychev E., Vorontsova I., Samsonov E., Egorov V., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Goncharov R., Bolychev E., Vorontsova I., Samsonov E., Egorov V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharov R., Bolychev E., Vorontsova I., Samsonov E., Egorov V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/240">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/240</self-uri><abstract><p>The objects of study of this paper are quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols and systems, in particular, continuous variable (CV) ones with untrusted devices (measurement devices or light sources). The present work is devoted to the consideration of such systems, namely, device-indepentent CV-QKD, and to the discussion of their performance.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>device-independent</kwd><kwd>quantum key distribution</kwd><kwd>continuous variables</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pirandola S., Andersen U.L., Banchi L., Berta M., Bunandar D., Colbeck R., Englund D., Gehring T., Lupo C., Ottaviani C., Pereira J.L., Razavi M., Shamsul Shaari J., Tomamichel M., Usenko V.C., Vallone G., Villoresi P., and Wallden P. Advances in quantum cryptography, Advances in Optics and Photonics, 2020, 12, P. 1012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pirandola S., Andersen U.L., Banchi L., Berta M., Bunandar D., Colbeck R., Englund D., Gehring T., Lupo C., Ottaviani C., Pereira J.L., Razavi M., Shamsul Shaari J., Tomamichel M., Usenko V.C., Vallone G., Villoresi P., and Wallden P. Advances in quantum cryptography, Advances in Optics and Photonics, 2020, 12, P. 1012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shor P.W. and Preskill J. Simple Proof of Security of the BB84 Quantum Key Distribution Protocol, Physical Review Letters, 2000, 85, P. 441-444.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shor P.W. and Preskill J. Simple Proof of Security of the BB84 Quantum Key Distribution Protocol, Physical Review Letters, 2000, 85, P. 441-444.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laudenbach F., Pacher C., Fung C.-H. F., Poppe A., Peev M., Schrenk B., Hentschel M., Walther P., and Hu¨bel H., Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution with Gaussian Modulation-The Theory of Practical Implementations. Advanced Quantum Technologies, 2018 1(8), P. 1800011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laudenbach F., Pacher C., Fung C.-H. F., Poppe A., Peev M., Schrenk B., Hentschel M., Walther P., and Hu¨bel H., Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution with Gaussian Modulation-The Theory of Practical Implementations. Advanced Quantum Technologies, 2018 1(8), P. 1800011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Z., Zhang Y.-C., Xu F., Peng X., and Guo H. Continuous-variable measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution. Physical Review A, 2014, 89(5), P. 052301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Z., Zhang Y.-C., Xu F., Peng X., and Guo H. Continuous-variable measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution. Physical Review A, 2014, 89(5), P. 052301.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu F., Ma X., Zhang Q., Lo H.-K., and Pan J.-W. Secure quantum key distribution with realistic devices. Reviews of Modern Physics, 2020, 92(5), P. 025002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu F., Ma X., Zhang Q., Lo H.-K., and Pan J.-W. Secure quantum key distribution with realistic devices. Reviews of Modern Physics, 2020, 92(5), P. 025002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lo H.-K., Curty M., and Qi B. Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution. Physical Review Letters, 2012, 108(3), P. 130503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lo H.-K., Curty M., and Qi B. Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution. Physical Review Letters, 2012, 108(3), P. 130503.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucamarini M., Yuan Z.L., Dynes J.F., and Shields A.J. Overcoming the rate-distance limit of quantum key distribution without quantum repeaters. Nature, 2018, 557(5), P. 400-403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucamarini M., Yuan Z.L., Dynes J.F., and Shields A.J. Overcoming the rate-distance limit of quantum key distribution without quantum repeaters. Nature, 2018, 557(5), P. 400-403.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bennett C.H. and Brassard G. Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing. Theoretical Computer Science, 2014, 560(12), P. 7-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bennett C.H. and Brassard G. Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing. Theoretical Computer Science, 2014, 560(12), P. 7-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hillery M. Quantum cryptography with squeezed states. Physical Review A, 2000, 61(1), P. 22309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hillery M. Quantum cryptography with squeezed states. Physical Review A, 2000, 61(1), P. 22309.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cerf N.J., Le´vy M., and Assche G.V. Quantum distribution of Gaussian keys using squeezed states. Physical Review A, 2001, 63(4), P. 052311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cerf N.J., Le´vy M., and Assche G.V. Quantum distribution of Gaussian keys using squeezed states. Physical Review A, 2001, 63(4), P. 052311.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grosshans F., Van Assche G., Wenger J., Brouri R., Cerf N.J., and Grangier P. Quantum key distribution using gaussian-modulated coherent states. Nature, 2003, 421(1), P. 238-241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grosshans F., Van Assche G., Wenger J., Brouri R., Cerf N.J., and Grangier P. Quantum key distribution using gaussian-modulated coherent states. Nature, 2003, 421(1), P. 238-241.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weedbrook C., Lance A.M., Bowen W.P., Symul T., Ralph T.C., and Lam P.K. Quantum Cryptography Without Switching. Physical Review Letters, 2004, 93(10), P. 170504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weedbrook C., Lance A.M., Bowen W.P., Symul T., Ralph T.C., and Lam P.K. Quantum Cryptography Without Switching. Physical Review Letters, 2004, 93(10), P. 170504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goncharov R., Kiselev A.D., Samsonov E., and Egorov V. Security proof for continuous-variable quantum key distribution with trusted hardware noise against general attacks. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.05299, 5 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goncharov R., Kiselev A.D., Samsonov E., and Egorov V. Security proof for continuous-variable quantum key distribution with trusted hardware noise against general attacks. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.05299, 5 2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diamanti E. and Leverrier A. Distributing secret keys with quantum continuous variables: Principle, security and implementations. Entropy, 2015, 17(8), P. 6072-6092.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diamanti E. and Leverrier A. Distributing secret keys with quantum continuous variables: Principle, security and implementations. Entropy, 2015, 17(8), P. 6072-6092.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang D., Huang P., Lin D., and Zeng G. Long-distance continuous-variable quantum key distribution by controlling excess noise. Scienti c Reports, 2016, 6(5), P. 19201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang D., Huang P., Lin D., and Zeng G. Long-distance continuous-variable quantum key distribution by controlling excess noise. Scienti c Reports, 2016, 6(5), P. 19201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y., Chen Z., Pirandola S., Wang X., Zhou C., Chu B., Zhao Y., Xu B., Yu S., and Guo H. Long-Distance Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution over 202.81 km of Fiber. Physical Review Letters, 2020, 125(6), P. 010502.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y., Chen Z., Pirandola S., Wang X., Zhou C., Chu B., Zhao Y., Xu B., Yu S., and Guo H. Long-Distance Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution over 202.81 km of Fiber. Physical Review Letters, 2020, 125(6), P. 010502.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghorai S., Grangier P., Diamanti E., and Leverrier A. Asymptotic Security of Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution with a Discrete Modulation. Physical Review X, 2019, 9(6), P. 021059.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghorai S., Grangier P., Diamanti E., and Leverrier A. Asymptotic Security of Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution with a Discrete Modulation. Physical Review X, 2019, 9(6), P. 021059.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin J., Upadhyaya T., and Lu¨tkenhaus N. Asymptotic Security Analysis of Discrete-Modulated Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution. Phys. Rev. X, 2019, 9(12).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin J., Upadhyaya T., and Lu¨tkenhaus N. Asymptotic Security Analysis of Discrete-Modulated Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution. Phys. Rev. X, 2019, 9(12).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leverrier A.Composable Security Proof for Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution with Coherent States. Physical Review Letters, 2015, 114(2), P. 070501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leverrier A.Composable Security Proof for Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution with Coherent States. Physical Review Letters, 2015, 114(2), P. 070501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leverrier A. Security of Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution via a Gaussian de Finetti Reduction. Physical Review Letters, 2017, 118(5), P. 200501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leverrier A. Security of Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution via a Gaussian de Finetti Reduction. Physical Review Letters, 2017, 118(5), P. 200501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hosseinidehaj N., Walk N., and Ralph T.C. Optimal realistic attacks in continuous-variable quantum key distribution. Physical Review A, 2019, 99(5), P. 1-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hosseinidehaj N., Walk N., and Ralph T.C. Optimal realistic attacks in continuous-variable quantum key distribution. Physical Review A, 2019, 99(5), P. 1-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pirandola S. Limits and security of free-space quantum communications. Physical Review Research, 2021, 3(3), P. 013279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pirandola S. Limits and security of free-space quantum communications. Physical Review Research, 2021, 3(3), P. 013279.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pirandola S.Composable security for continuous variable quantum key distribution: Trust levels and practical key rates in wired and wireless networks. Physical Review Research, 2021, 3(10), P. 043014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pirandola S.Composable security for continuous variable quantum key distribution: Trust levels and practical key rates in wired and wireless networks. Physical Review Research, 2021, 3(10), P. 043014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koashi M. and Preskill J. Secure Quantum Key Distribution with an Uncharacterized Source. Physical Review Letters, 2003, 90(2), P. 057902.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koashi M. and Preskill J. Secure Quantum Key Distribution with an Uncharacterized Source. Physical Review Letters, 2003, 90(2), P. 057902.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makarov V., Anisimov A., and Skaar J. Effects of detector ef ciency mismatch on security of quantum cryptosystems. Physical Review A, 2006, 74(2), P. 22313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov V., Anisimov A., and Skaar J. Effects of detector ef ciency mismatch on security of quantum cryptosystems. Physical Review A, 2006, 74(2), P. 22313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao Y., Fung C.H.F., Qi B., Chen C., and Lo H.K. Quantum hacking: Experimental demonstration of time-shift attack against practical quantum-key-distribution systems. Physical Review A, 2008, 78(4), P. 42333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao Y., Fung C.H.F., Qi B., Chen C., and Lo H.K. Quantum hacking: Experimental demonstration of time-shift attack against practical quantum-key-distribution systems. Physical Review A, 2008, 78(4), P. 42333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y., Chen Z., Weedbrook C., Yu S., and Guo H. Continuous-variable source-device-independent quantum key distribution against general attacks. Scienti c Reports, 2020, 10(12), P. 6673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y., Chen Z., Weedbrook C., Yu S., and Guo H. Continuous-variable source-device-independent quantum key distribution against general attacks. Scienti c Reports, 2020, 10(12), P. 6673.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma X. and Razavi M. Alternative schemes for measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution. Physical Review A, 2012, 86(6), P. 62319.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma X. and Razavi M. Alternative schemes for measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution. Physical Review A, 2012, 86(6), P. 62319.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qin H., Huang A., and Makarov V. Short pulse attack on continuous-variable quantum key distribution system. in QCrypt 2017, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qin H., Huang A., and Makarov V. Short pulse attack on continuous-variable quantum key distribution system. in QCrypt 2017, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jouguet P., Kunz-Jacques S., and Diamanti E. Preventing calibration attacks on the local oscillator in continuous-variable quantum key distribution. Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, 2013, 87(6), P. 1-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jouguet P., Kunz-Jacques S., and Diamanti E. Preventing calibration attacks on the local oscillator in continuous-variable quantum key distribution. Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, 2013, 87(6), P. 1-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qin H., Kumar R., and Alle´aume R. Quantum hacking: Saturation attack on practical continuous-variable quantum key distribution. Physical Review A, 2016, 94(7), P. 012325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qin H., Kumar R., and Alle´aume R. Quantum hacking: Saturation attack on practical continuous-variable quantum key distribution. Physical Review A, 2016, 94(7), P. 012325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pirandola S., Ottaviani C., Spedalieri G., Weedbrook C., Braunstein S.L., Lloyd S., Gehring T., Jacobsen C.S., and Andersen U.L. High-rate measurement-device-independent quantum cryptography. Nature Photonics, 2015, 9(6), P. 397-402.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pirandola S., Ottaviani C., Spedalieri G., Weedbrook C., Braunstein S.L., Lloyd S., Gehring T., Jacobsen C.S., and Andersen U.L. High-rate measurement-device-independent quantum cryptography. Nature Photonics, 2015, 9(6), P. 397-402.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grosshans F., Cerf N.J., Wenger J., Tualle-Brouri R., and Grangier P., Virtual Entanglement and Reconciliation Protocols for Quantum Cryptography with Continuous Variables. Quantum Information and Computation, 2003, 3(7), P. 535-552.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grosshans F., Cerf N.J., Wenger J., Tualle-Brouri R., and Grangier P., Virtual Entanglement and Reconciliation Protocols for Quantum Cryptography with Continuous Variables. Quantum Information and Computation, 2003, 3(7), P. 535-552.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devetak I. and Winter A. Distillation of secret key and entanglement from quantum states. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2005, 461(1), P. 207-235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devetak I. and Winter A. Distillation of secret key and entanglement from quantum states. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2005, 461(1), P. 207-235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pirandola S., Mancini S., Lloyd S., and Braunstein S.L. Continuous-variable quantum cryptography using two-way quantum communication. Nature Physics, 2008, 4(9), P. 726-730.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pirandola S., Mancini S., Lloyd S., and Braunstein S.L. Continuous-variable quantum cryptography using two-way quantum communication. Nature Physics, 2008, 4(9), P. 726-730.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papanastasiou P., Ottaviani C., and Pirandola S. Finite-size analysis of measurement-device-independent quantum cryptography with continuous variables. Physical Review A, 2017, 96(10), P. 042332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papanastasiou P., Ottaviani C., and Pirandola S. Finite-size analysis of measurement-device-independent quantum cryptography with continuous variables. Physical Review A, 2017, 96(10), P. 042332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
