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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2022-13-4-430-437</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Photocatalytic activity of Hibiscus leaf extract mediated ZnO nanoparticles by hydrothermal method</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mariyal</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedunchezhian</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anburaj</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnanamuthu</surname><given-names>S. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">joshuagnanamuthu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Bharathidasan University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>430</fpage><lpage>437</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mariyal S.R., Nedunchezhian G., Anburaj D.B., Gnanamuthu S.J., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Mariyal S.R., Nedunchezhian G., Anburaj D.B., Gnanamuthu S.J.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mariyal S.R., Nedunchezhian G., Anburaj D.B., Gnanamuthu S.J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/253">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/253</self-uri><abstract><p>Hibiscus leaf extract mediated ZnO nanoparticles have been prepared through a hydrothermal method and the effects of extract doping on the structural, optical and electronic properties of ZnO NPs were studied. The photocatalytic oxidation of methylene blue dye under visible light irradiation was used to determine the photocatalytic performance of the prepared nanoparticles. The extracted ZnO nanoparticles (R3) exhibited the lowest band gap and the highest photocatalytic activity for the methylene blue dye. The photocatalytic performance of the (R3) prepared ZnO nanoparticles was stable after the nanoparticles were reused five times for the oxidation of methylene blue dye.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Photocatalysis</kwd><kwd>hydrothermal method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vacchi F.I., Vendemiatti J.A.d.S., et al. Quantifying the contribution of dyes to the mutagenicity of waters under the influence of textile activities. Sci. 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