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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2024-15-1-16-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-26</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Graph spectral analysis of nonane isomers</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Граф-спектральный анализ изомеров нонана</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3858-7399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эндрю</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrew</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barnabas I. Andrew – Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology.</p><p>Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ab8559@srmist.edu.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2200-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анурадха</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anuradha</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ambarishan Anuradha – Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology.</p><p>Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anuradha@srmist.edu.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>SRM Institute of Science and Technology</institution><country>India</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Andrew B.I., Anuradha A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эндрю Б.И., Анурадха А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andrew B.I., Anuradha A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/26">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/26</self-uri><abstract><p>A group of substances known as alkanes is made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms bound together only by single covalent bond with the chemical formula CnH2n+2. Isomers are those molecules with identical chemical formula but different structural arrangement. Due to this, their corresponding molecular graphs differ in structure thereby leading to distinct spectral parameters. In this work, the spectral parameters of all isomers of nonane C9H20 have been computed and its relationship with its eigenvalue-based entropy is established. The spectral results are then correlated with the density value of the nonane isomers and it is found that the “spectral gap” is closely associated to that of density.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Группа веществ, известных как алканы, состоит из атомов углерода и водорода, связанных между собой только одинарной ковалентной связью с химической формулой Cn H2n+2. Изомеры – это молекулы с одинаковой химической формулой, но разным структурным строением. Из-за этого соответствующие молекулярные графы различаются по структуре, что приводит к различным спектральным параметрам. В данной работе рассчитаны спектральные параметры всех изомеров нонана C9 H20 и установлена их связь с его энтропией, основанной на собственных значениях. Спектральные результаты затем коррелируют со значением плотности изомеров нонана, и обнаруживается, что «спектральная щель» тесно связана с плотностью.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изомеры алканов</kwd><kwd>энергия графа</kwd><kwd>спектр</kwd><kwd>спектральная щель</kwd><kwd>энтропия</kwd><kwd>основанная на собственных значениях</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Alkane isomers</kwd><kwd>graph energy</kwd><kwd>spectrum</kwd><kwd>spectral gap</kwd><kwd>eigenvalue-based entropy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arora A. Hydrocarbons (Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes) Discovery Publishing House, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arora A. 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