<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2022-13-5-574-577</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Growth of carbon nanotubes on a finely dispersed nickel metal and study its electrochemical application</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairnar</surname><given-names>Vilas</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">khairnar.vilas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>B. K. Birla College (Autonomous)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>574</fpage><lpage>577</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khairnar V., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Khairnar V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khairnar V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/270">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/270</self-uri><abstract><p>Growth of Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were obtained by Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) technique. Castor oil was vapourised above its boiling point and pyrolysis of oil was carried out by passing vapours over finely dispersed nickel metal at 650 ◦C. After characterization study of carbon material, scanning electron microscope (SEM) image revels that there is a growth of densely packed nanotubes with average diameter 30 - 40 nm. The XRD study of purified carbon nanotubes shows graphitic nature of carbon. Electrochemical application of CNTs obtained was studied in Supercapacitor. Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) was used to study the capacitive behaviour of carbon nanotubes in KOH electrolyte. A capacitance of 9.89 F/g (based on the weight of the carbon material) was obtained.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Carbon nanotube</kwd><kwd>castor oil</kwd><kwd>pyrolysis</kwd><kwd>nickel metal</kwd><kwd>capacitance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simon P., Gogotsi Y. Materials for electrochemical capacitors. Nat. Mater., 2008, 7, P. 845-854.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simon P., Gogotsi Y. Materials for electrochemical capacitors. Nat. Mater., 2008, 7, P. 845-854.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y., Song, Y., Xia Y. Electrochemical capacitors: Mechanism, materials, systems, characterization and applications. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2016, 45, P. 5925-5950.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y., Song, Y., Xia Y. Electrochemical capacitors: Mechanism, materials, systems, characterization and applications. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2016, 45, P. 5925-5950.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An K.H., Kim W.S., et al. Supercapacitors using single-walled carbon nanotube electrodes. Advance Materials, 2000, 13 (7), P. 497-500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">An K.H., Kim W.S., et al. Supercapacitors using single-walled carbon nanotube electrodes. Advance Materials, 2000, 13 (7), P. 497-500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morinobu Endo, Takuya Hayashi, Yoong Ahm Kim, Hiroyuki Muramatsu. Development and application of carbon nanotubes. Applied Physics, 2006, 45, P. 4883-4892.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morinobu Endo, Takuya Hayashi, Yoong Ahm Kim, Hiroyuki Muramatsu. Development and application of carbon nanotubes. Applied Physics, 2006, 45, P. 4883-4892.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ali Eatemadi, Hadis Daraee, et al. Carbon nanotubes: properties, synthesis, purification, and medical applications. Nanoscale Research Letters, 2014, 9 (393).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ali Eatemadi, Hadis Daraee, et al. Carbon nanotubes: properties, synthesis, purification, and medical applications. Nanoscale Research Letters, 2014, 9 (393).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pederson M.R., Broughton J.Q. Nanocapillarity in fullerene tubules. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1992, 69, P. 2689-2692.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pederson M.R., Broughton J.Q. Nanocapillarity in fullerene tubules. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1992, 69, P. 2689-2692.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. Frackowiak, K. Metenier, V. Bertagna, F. Beguin. Supercapacitor electrodes from multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, 77 (15), P. 2421-2423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. Frackowiak, K. Metenier, V. Bertagna, F. Beguin. Supercapacitor electrodes from multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, 77 (15), P. 2421-2423.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar M., Ando Y. Chemical vapor deposition of carbon nanotubes: A review on growth mechanism and mass production. J. of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 2010, 10, P. 3739-3758.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar M., Ando Y. Chemical vapor deposition of carbon nanotubes: A review on growth mechanism and mass production. J. of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 2010, 10, P. 3739-3758.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koziol K., Boskovich B.O., Yahya N. Synthesis of carbon nanostructures by CVD method. In: Carbon and Oxide Nanostructures. Advanced Structured Materials, 2010, 5, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, P. 23-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koziol K., Boskovich B.O., Yahya N. Synthesis of carbon nanostructures by CVD method. In: Carbon and Oxide Nanostructures. Advanced Structured Materials, 2010, 5, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, P. 23-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jayaprakasan M.V., Viswanathan K., Pradyumnan P.P. Nanocarbon material from edible oils: Synthesis and characterization. J. of Applied Physics, 2013, 3 (6), P. 51-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jayaprakasan M.V., Viswanathan K., Pradyumnan P.P. Nanocarbon material from edible oils: Synthesis and characterization. J. of Applied Physics, 2013, 3 (6), P. 51-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Venkatanarayan P.S., Velmurugan R., Stanley A.J. Experimental characterisation of catalyst free carbon nanomaterials from mixed vegetable and animal base oils through modified traditional process. J. of Nanomaterials, 2011, 2011 (5), 959818.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venkatanarayan P.S., Velmurugan R., Stanley A.J. Experimental characterisation of catalyst free carbon nanomaterials from mixed vegetable and animal base oils through modified traditional process. J. of Nanomaterials, 2011, 2011 (5), 959818.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benito A.M., Maniette Y., Munoz E., Martinez M.T. Carbon nanotubes production by catalytic pyrolysis of benzene. Carbon, 1998, 36 (5), P. 681-683.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benito A.M., Maniette Y., Munoz E., Martinez M.T. Carbon nanotubes production by catalytic pyrolysis of benzene. Carbon, 1998, 36 (5), P. 681-683.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharon M., Mukhopadhyay K., et al. Spongy carbon nanobeads - a new material. Carbon, 1998, 36 (506), P. 507-511.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharon M., Mukhopadhyay K., et al. Spongy carbon nanobeads - a new material. Carbon, 1998, 36 (506), P. 507-511.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharon M., Mukhopadhyay K. Glassy carbon from camphor - A natural source. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 1996, 49 (2), P. 105-109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharon M., Mukhopadhyay K. Glassy carbon from camphor - A natural source. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 1996, 49 (2), P. 105-109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pradhan D., Sharon M., Kumar M., Ando Y. Nano-Octopus: A new form of branching carbon Nanofiber. J. of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 2003, 3 (3), P. 215-217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pradhan D., Sharon M., Kumar M., Ando Y. Nano-Octopus: A new form of branching carbon Nanofiber. J. of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 2003, 3 (3), P. 215-217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flahaut E., Govindaraj A., et al. Synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes using binary (Fe, Co, Ni) alloy nanoparticles prepared in situ by the reduction of oxide solid solutions. Chemical Physics Letters, 1999, 300 (1-2), P. 236-242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flahaut E., Govindaraj A., et al. Synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes using binary (Fe, Co, Ni) alloy nanoparticles prepared in situ by the reduction of oxide solid solutions. Chemical Physics Letters, 1999, 300 (1-2), P. 236-242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chatterjee A.K., Sharon M., Ranganbanerjee, Neumann-Spallart M. CVD synthesis of carbon nanotubes using a finely dispersed cobalt catalyst and their use in double layer electrochemical capacitor. Electrochemica Acta, 2003, 48, P. 3439-3446.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chatterjee A.K., Sharon M., Ranganbanerjee, Neumann-Spallart M. CVD synthesis of carbon nanotubes using a finely dispersed cobalt catalyst and their use in double layer electrochemical capacitor. Electrochemica Acta, 2003, 48, P. 3439-3446.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Djordjevic´ V., Djustebek J., et al. Methods of purification and characterization of carbon nanotubes. J. of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 2006, 8 (4), P.1631-1634.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Djordjevic´ V., Djustebek J., et al. Methods of purification and characterization of carbon nanotubes. J. of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 2006, 8 (4), P.1631-1634.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colomer J.-F., Stephan C., et al. Large-scale synthesis of single-wall carbon nanotubes by catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) method. Chemical Physics Letters, 2000, 317 (1-2), P. 83-89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colomer J.-F., Stephan C., et al. Large-scale synthesis of single-wall carbon nanotubes by catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) method. Chemical Physics Letters, 2000, 317 (1-2), P. 83-89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belin T., Epron F. Characterization methods of carbon nanotubes: a review. Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 2005, 119, P. 105-118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belin T., Epron F. Characterization methods of carbon nanotubes: a review. Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 2005, 119, P. 105-118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu H.Y., Wang K.P., Teng H.S. A simplified preparation of mesoporous carbon and the examination of the carbon accessibility or electric double layer formation. Carbon, 2005, 43 (3), P. 559-566.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu H.Y., Wang K.P., Teng H.S. A simplified preparation of mesoporous carbon and the examination of the carbon accessibility or electric double layer formation. Carbon, 2005, 43 (3), P. 559-566.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sankaran M., Viswanathan B. Nitrogen containing carbon nanotubes as possible hydrogen storage medium. Indian J. of Chemistry, 2008, 47A, P. 808-814.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sankaran M., Viswanathan B. Nitrogen containing carbon nanotubes as possible hydrogen storage medium. Indian J. of Chemistry, 2008, 47A, P. 808-814.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Quiao-Ling, Xue Kuan-Hong, et al. Fabrication and electrochemical properties of carbon nanotube array electrode for Supercapacitors. Electrochemica Acta, 2004, 49 (24), P. 4157-4160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Quiao-Ling, Xue Kuan-Hong, et al. Fabrication and electrochemical properties of carbon nanotube array electrode for Supercapacitors. Electrochemica Acta, 2004, 49 (24), P. 4157-4160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deyang Qu, Hang Shi. Studies of activated carbons used in double-layer capacitors. J. of Power Sources, 1998, 74, P. 99-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deyang Qu, Hang Shi. Studies of activated carbons used in double-layer capacitors. J. of Power Sources, 1998, 74, P. 99-107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heimbo¨ckel R., Hoffmann F., Fro¨ba M. Insights into the influence of the pore size and surface area of activated carbons on the energy storage of electric double layer capacitors with a new potentially universally applicable capacitor model. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2019, 6 (21), P. 3122- 3133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heimbo¨ckel R., Hoffmann F., Fro¨ba M. Insights into the influence of the pore size and surface area of activated carbons on the energy storage of electric double layer capacitors with a new potentially universally applicable capacitor model. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2019, 6 (21), P. 3122- 3133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
