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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2022-13-6-640-648</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The characteristics of TiO2 anatase from tulungagung sand as an antibacterial material</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Характеристики анатаза TiO2 из песка Тулунгагунг как антибактериального материала</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рохмавати</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rohmawati</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lydiarohmawati@unesa.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Истикомах</surname><given-names>.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Istiqomah</surname><given-names>.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">istiqomahistiqomah1999@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пратама</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pratama</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">angela.17030224011@mhs.unesa.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сетьярсих</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Setyarsih</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">worosetyarsih@unesa.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путри</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putri</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nugrahaniprimary@unesa.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мунасир</surname><given-names>.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Munasir</surname><given-names>.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">munasir_physics@unesa.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дарминто</surname><given-names>.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darminto</surname><given-names>.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">darminto@physics.its.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Негери Сурабая</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universitas Negeri Surabaya</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Негери Маланг</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universitas Negeri Malang</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт технологий Сепулу Нопембер (ITS)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>640</fpage><lpage>648</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Rohmawati L., Istiqomah .., Pratama A.A., Setyarsih W., Putri N.P., Munasir .., Darminto .., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рохмавати Л., Истикомах .., Пратама А.А., Сетьярсих В., Путри Н.П., Мунасир .., Дарминто ..</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rohmawati L., Istiqomah .., Pratama A.A., Setyarsih W., Putri N.P., Munasir .., Darminto ..</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/278">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/278</self-uri><abstract><p>TiO2 anatase is a material that has good photocatalytic properties. The synthesis of TiO2 anatase from Tulungagung natural sand used the leaching method. The synthesized samples were characterized by TGA, XRD, FTIR, BET, SEM, UV-DRS and tested for antibacterial effect. In this study, the TiO2 anatase phase was already formed and experiencing three stages of weight loss. It had stretching vibration of the OH group, had a bending mode of water Ti-OH, and Ti-O-Ti at wavenumbers 4000 to 400 cm-1. It also had a mesoporous size, was spherical with a grain size of 58 nm and had an energy gap of 3.42 eV. TiO2 anatase with a 600 µ g/mL concentration could reduce Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. Therefore, TiO2 anatase has the potential in an antibacterial agent.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатаз TiO2 является материалом, обладающим хорошими фотокаталитическими свойствами. Для синтеза анатаза TiO2 из природного песка Тулунгагунг использовали метод выщелачивания. Синтезированные образцы были охарактеризованы методами TGA, XRD, FTIR, BET, SEM, UV-DRS и протестированы на антибактериальное действие. В этом исследовании фаза анатаза TiO2 уже сформировалась и испытывает три стадии потери массы. По данным ИК-спектроскопии фиксировались валентное колебание группы ОН, деформационная мода воды Ti-OH и Ti-O-Ti при волновых числах от 4000 до 400 см-1. Полученный TiO2 представлял собой мезопористый материал, сферическую форму с размером кристаллитов 58 нм и ширину запрещенной зоны 3.42 эВ. Суспензия анатаз TiO2 с концентрацией 600 мкг/мл может уменьшить количество бактерий Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus и Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Таким образом, анатаз TiO2 имеет потенциал в качестве антибактериального агента.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анатаз TiO2</kwd><kwd>природный песок</kwd><kwd>антибактериальный</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>TiO2 anatase</kwd><kwd>natural sand</kwd><kwd>antibacterial</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu P., Huang S., Chen Y., Chiueh L., Shih D.Y. Analysis of Titanium Dioxide and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Cosmetics. J. Food Drug Anal., 2015, 23 (3), P. 587-594.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu P., Huang S., Chen Y., Chiueh L., Shih D.Y. Analysis of Titanium Dioxide and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Cosmetics. J. Food Drug Anal., 2015, 23 (3), P. 587-594.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayle S.T. 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