<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2025-16-3-364-373</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NANOSYSTEMS: PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАНОСИСТЕМЫ: ФИЗИКА, ХИМИЯ, МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Investigation of morphological features and thermal stability of regenerated wood cellulose from solutions in [BMIm]Cl</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование морфологических особенностей и термической стабильности регенерированной древесной целлюлозы из ее растворов в [BMIm]Cl</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалева</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaleva</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya G. Mikhaleva – Ph.D, senior researcher</p><p>4 Kosygina Street, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.mikhaleva@chph.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усачев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usachev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Usachev – Ph.D, senior researcher</p><p>4 Kosygina Street, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9295-583X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веденкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedenkin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Vedenkin – researcher</p><p>4 Kosygina Street, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.vedenkin@chph.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-1119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иким</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ikim</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya I. Ikim M. – Ph.D, senior researcher</p><p>4 Kosygina Street, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.ikim@chph.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Политенкова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Politenkova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina G. Politenkova – researcher</p><p>4 Kosygina Street, Moscow, 119991</p><p>+7(495)939-7225</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina.politenkova@chph.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3191-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломакин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomakin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Lomakin – Ph.D, head of laboratory</p><p>4 Kosygina Street, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omakin@sky.chph.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="en">N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="en">Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>364</fpage><lpage>373</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mikhaleva M.G., Usachev S.V., Vedenkin A.S., Ikim M.I., Politenkova G.G., Lomakin S.M., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михалева М.Г., Усачев С.В., Веденкин А.С., Иким М.И., Политенкова Г.Г., Ломакин С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhaleva M.G., Usachev S.V., Vedenkin A.S., Ikim M.I., Politenkova G.G., Lomakin S.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/325">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/325</self-uri><abstract><p>A study of the morphological features of regenerated wood pulp LS-0 obtained from its solutions in [BMIm]Cl at concentrations ranging from 2 to 26 % has been performed. It was demonstrated that at concentrations of LS-0 up to 8 % in [BMIm]Cl, thermograms exhibited a reduction in thermal stability concomitant with an increase in coke residue. In samples of regenerated cellulose obtained from solutions with an LS-0 content of 14 % or more, two maxima are observed on the differential thermogravimetric curves (DTG). This phenomenon was explained by the presence of two phases formed during the dissolution-regeneration process. The impact of [BMIm]Cl on the structural characteristics of regenerated cellulose was investigated through IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведены исследования морфологических особенностей регенерированной древесной целлюлозы ЛС-0, полученной из ее растворов в [BMIm]Cl в диапазоне концентраций от 2% до 26%. Обнаружено, что при концентрациях ЛС-0 до 8% в [BMIm]Cl на термограммах наблюдается снижение ее термической стабильности с одновременным увеличением коксового остатка. В образцах регенерированной целлюлозы, полученной из растворов с содержанием ЛС-0 14% и более, на дифференциальных термогравиметрических кривых (DTG) наблюдаются два максимума. Это явление было объяснено присутствием двух фаз, образующихся в процессе растворения-регенерации. Методами ИК-спектроскопии и рентгеноструктурного анализа показано влияние [BMIm]Cl на морфологию регенерированной целлюлозы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>целлюлоза</kwd><kwd>ионные жидкости</kwd><kwd>термогравиметрия</kwd><kwd>ИК-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>рентгеноструктурный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cellulose</kwd><kwd>ionic liquids</kwd><kwd>thermogravimetry</kwd><kwd>infrared spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>X-ray structural analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was conducted under the state assignment of the Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szab´o L., Milotskyi R., Sharma G., K. Takahashi. Cellulose processing in ionic liquids from a materials science perspective: turning a versatile biopolymer into the cornerstone of our sustainable future. Green Chem., 2023, 25, P. 5338-5389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szab´o L., Milotskyi R., Sharma G., K. Takahashi. Cellulose processing in ionic liquids from a materials science perspective: turning a versatile biopolymer into the cornerstone of our sustainable future. Green Chem., 2023, 25, P. 5338-5389.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gharehkhani S., Sadeghinezhad E., Kazi S.N., Yarmand H., Badarudin A., Safaei M.R., Zubir M.N.M. Basic effects of pulp refining on fiber properties – a review. Carbohydr. Polym., 2015, 115, P. 785–803.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gharehkhani S., Sadeghinezhad E., Kazi S.N., Yarmand H., Badarudin A., Safaei M.R., Zubir M.N.M. Basic effects of pulp refining on fiber properties – a review. Carbohydr. Polym., 2015, 115, P. 785–803.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stovbun S.V., Lomakin S.M., Shchegolikhin A.I., et al. Role of Structural Stresses in the Thermodestruction of Supercoiled Cellulose Macromolecules after Nitration. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2018, 12, P. 36—45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stovbun S.V., Lomakin S.M., Shchegolikhin A.I., et al. Role of Structural Stresses in the Thermodestruction of Supercoiled Cellulose Macromolecules after Nitration. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2018, 12, P. 36—45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stovbun S.V., Mikhaleva M.G., Skoblin A.A., Usachev S.V., Nikolsky S.N., Kharitonov V.A., Zlenko D.V., et al. Zhurkov’s stress-driven fracture as a driving force of the microcrystalline cellulose formation. Polymers, 2020, 12 (12), 2952.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stovbun S.V., Mikhaleva M.G., Skoblin A.A., Usachev S.V., Nikolsky S.N., Kharitonov V.A., Zlenko D.V., et al. Zhurkov’s stress-driven fracture as a driving force of the microcrystalline cellulose formation. Polymers, 2020, 12 (12), 2952.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cabiac A., Guillon E., Chambon F., Pinel C., Rataboul F., Essayem N. Cellulose reactivity and glycosidic bond cleavage in aqueous phase by catalytic and non catalytic transformations. Appl. Catal. A, 2011, 402, P. 1–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cabiac A., Guillon E., Chambon F., Pinel C., Rataboul F., Essayem N. Cellulose reactivity and glycosidic bond cleavage in aqueous phase by catalytic and non catalytic transformations. Appl. Catal. A, 2011, 402, P. 1–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heinze T. Cellulose: Structure and Properties. In: Rojas, O. (eds) Cellulose Chemistry and Properties: Fibers, Nanocelluloses and Advanced Materials. Advances in Polymer Science, 2015, 271, Springer, Cham.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heinze T. Cellulose: Structure and Properties. In: Rojas, O. (eds) Cellulose Chemistry and Properties: Fibers, Nanocelluloses and Advanced Materials. Advances in Polymer Science, 2015, 271, Springer, Cham.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kondo T. Hydrogen bonds in cellulose and cellulose derivatives. In: Dumitriu S. (ed) Polysaccharides: structural diversity and functional versatility, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker, New York, 2005, P. 69–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondo T. Hydrogen bonds in cellulose and cellulose derivatives. In: Dumitriu S. (ed) Polysaccharides: structural diversity and functional versatility, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker, New York, 2005, P. 69–98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stovbun S.V., Nikol’skii S.N., Mel’nikov V.P., et al. Chemical physics of cellulose nitration. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2016, 10, P. 245–259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stovbun S.V., Nikol’skii S.N., Mel’nikov V.P., et al. Chemical physics of cellulose nitration. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2016, 10, P. 245–259.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anpilova A.Y., Mastalygina E.E., Khrameeva N.P., et al. Methods for Cellulose Modification in the Development of Polymeric Composite Materials (Review). Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2020, 14, P. 176–182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anpilova A.Y., Mastalygina E.E., Khrameeva N.P., et al. Methods for Cellulose Modification in the Development of Polymeric Composite Materials (Review). Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2020, 14, P. 176–182.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morris E., Pulham C.R., Morrison C.A. Structure and properties of nitrocellulose: approaching 200 years of research. RSC Adv., 2023, 13, P. 32321–32333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morris E., Pulham C.R., Morrison C.A. Structure and properties of nitrocellulose: approaching 200 years of research. RSC Adv., 2023, 13, P. 32321–32333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sayyed A.J., Deshmukh N.A., Pinjari D.V. A critical review of manufacturing processes used in regenerated cellulosic fibres: viscose, cellulose acetate, cuprammonium, LiCl/DMAc, ionic liquids, and NMMO based lyocell. Cellulose, 2019, 26, P. 2913–2940.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sayyed A.J., Deshmukh N.A., Pinjari D.V. A critical review of manufacturing processes used in regenerated cellulosic fibres: viscose, cellulose acetate, cuprammonium, LiCl/DMAc, ionic liquids, and NMMO based lyocell. Cellulose, 2019, 26, P. 2913–2940.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burchard W., Habermann N., Kl¨ufers P., Seger B., Wilhelm U. Cellulose in Schweizer’s Reagent: A Stable, Polymeric Metal Complex with High Chain Stiffness. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 1994, 33, P. 884–887.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burchard W., Habermann N., Kl¨ufers P., Seger B., Wilhelm U. Cellulose in Schweizer’s Reagent: A Stable, Polymeric Metal Complex with High Chain Stiffness. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 1994, 33, P. 884–887.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dawsey T.R., McCormick C.L. The lithium chloride/dimethylacetamide solvent for cellulose: a literature review. J. Macromol. Sci. Polymer. Rev., 1990, 30 (3-4), P. 405–440.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dawsey T.R., McCormick C.L. The lithium chloride/dimethylacetamide solvent for cellulose: a literature review. J. Macromol. Sci. Polymer. Rev., 1990, 30 (3-4), P. 405–440.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu A., Wang J., Wang H. Effects of anionic structure and lithium salts addition on the dissolution of cellulose in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumbased ionic liquid solvent systems. Green Chem., 2010, 12, P. 268–275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu A., Wang J., Wang H. Effects of anionic structure and lithium salts addition on the dissolution of cellulose in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumbased ionic liquid solvent systems. Green Chem., 2010, 12, P. 268–275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heinze T., Koschella A. Solvents applied in the field of cellulose chemistry – A mini review. Pol´ımeros: Ciˆencia e Tecnologia, 2005, 15, P. 84–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heinze T., Koschella A. Solvents applied in the field of cellulose chemistry – A mini review. Pol´ımeros: Ciˆencia e Tecnologia, 2005, 15, P. 84–90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang Y., Xin P., Li J., Shao Y., Huang C., Pan H. Room-temperature dissolution and mechanistic investigation of cellulose in a tetra- Butylammonium acetate/dimethylsulfoxide system. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 2016, 4 (4), P. 2286–2294.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang Y., Xin P., Li J., Shao Y., Huang C., Pan H. Room-temperature dissolution and mechanistic investigation of cellulose in a tetra- Butylammonium acetate/dimethylsulfoxide system. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 2016, 4 (4), P. 2286–2294.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kostag M., Jedvert K., Achtel C., Heinze T., El Seoud O.A. Recent Advances in Solvents for the Dissolution, Shaping and Derivatization of Cellulose: Quaternary Ammonium Electrolytes and their Solutions in Water and Molecular Solvents. Molecules, 2018, 23, 511.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostag M., Jedvert K., Achtel C., Heinze T., El Seoud O.A. Recent Advances in Solvents for the Dissolution, Shaping and Derivatization of Cellulose: Quaternary Ammonium Electrolytes and their Solutions in Water and Molecular Solvents. Molecules, 2018, 23, 511.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El Seoud O.A., Kostag M., Jedvert K., Malek N.I. Cellulose in Ionic Liquids and Alkaline Solutions: Advances in the Mechanisms of Biopolymer Dissolution and Regeneration. Polymers, 2019, 11, 1917.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El Seoud O.A., Kostag M., Jedvert K., Malek N.I. Cellulose in Ionic Liquids and Alkaline Solutions: Advances in the Mechanisms of Biopolymer Dissolution and Regeneration. Polymers, 2019, 11, 1917.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olsson C., Hedlund A., Idstr¨om A., Westman G. Effect of methylimidazole on cellulose/ionic liquid solutions and regenerated material therefrom. J. Mater. Sci., 2014, 49, P. 3423–3433.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olsson C., Hedlund A., Idstr¨om A., Westman G. Effect of methylimidazole on cellulose/ionic liquid solutions and regenerated material therefrom. J. Mater. Sci., 2014, 49, P. 3423–3433.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graenacher C. Cellulose solution. US Patent, 1934 (p. 1934176 A). Graenacher C., Sallmann R. Cellulose solution and process of making same. US Patent, 1939 (p. 2179181 A).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graenacher C. Cellulose solution. US Patent, 1934 (p. 1934176 A). Graenacher C., Sallmann R. Cellulose solution and process of making same. US Patent, 1939 (p. 2179181 A).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghandi K. A Review of Ionic Liquids, Their Limits and Applications. Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 2014, 4 (1), P. 44–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghandi K. A Review of Ionic Liquids, Their Limits and Applications. Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 2014, 4 (1), P. 44–53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swatloski R.P., Spear S.K., Holbrey J.D., Rogers R.D. Dissolution of Cellose with Ionic Liquids. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2002, 124 (18), P. 4974–4975.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swatloski R.P., Spear S.K., Holbrey J.D., Rogers R.D. Dissolution of Cellose with Ionic Liquids. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2002, 124 (18), P. 4974–4975.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukaya Y., Sugimoto A., Ohno H. Superior solubility of polysaccharides in low viscosity, polar, and halogen-free 1,3-dialkylimidazolium formates. Biomacromol., 2006, 7, P. 3295–3297.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukaya Y., Sugimoto A., Ohno H. Superior solubility of polysaccharides in low viscosity, polar, and halogen-free 1,3-dialkylimidazolium formates. Biomacromol., 2006, 7, P. 3295–3297.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu A., Zhang Y., LuW., Yao K., Xu H. Effect of alkyl chain length in anion on dissolution of cellulose in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium carboxylate ionic liquids. J. Mol. Liq., 2014, 197, P. 211–214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu A., Zhang Y., LuW., Yao K., Xu H. Effect of alkyl chain length in anion on dissolution of cellulose in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium carboxylate ionic liquids. J. Mol. Liq., 2014, 197, P. 211–214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta K.M., Jiang J. Cellulose dissolution and regeneration in ionic liquids: A computational perspective. Chemical Engineering Science, 2015, 121, P. 180–189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta K.M., Jiang J. Cellulose dissolution and regeneration in ionic liquids: A computational perspective. Chemical Engineering Science, 2015, 121, P. 180–189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li X.J., Sun Y.S., Zhao Q. Experimental Research on the Solubility of Cellulose in Different Ionic Liquids. Adv. Mat. Res., 2013, (690-693), P. 1568–1571.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li X.J., Sun Y.S., Zhao Q. Experimental Research on the Solubility of Cellulose in Different Ionic Liquids. Adv. Mat. Res., 2013, (690-693), P. 1568–1571.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Remsing R.C., Swatloski R.P., Rogers R.D., Moyna G. Mechanism of cellulose dissolution in the ionic liquid 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride: a 13C and 35/37Cl NMR relaxation study on model systems. Chem. Commun. (Camb.), 2006, 12, 1271-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Remsing R.C., Swatloski R.P., Rogers R.D., Moyna G. Mechanism of cellulose dissolution in the ionic liquid 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride: a 13C and 35/37Cl NMR relaxation study on model systems. Chem. Commun. (Camb.), 2006, 12, 1271-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Endo T., Hosomi S., Fujii S., Ninomiya K., Takahashi K. Nano-Structural Investigation on Cellulose Highly Dissolved in Ionic Liquid: A Small Angle X-ray Scattering Study. Molecules, 2017, 22, 178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Endo T., Hosomi S., Fujii S., Ninomiya K., Takahashi K. Nano-Structural Investigation on Cellulose Highly Dissolved in Ionic Liquid: A Small Angle X-ray Scattering Study. Molecules, 2017, 22, 178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medronho B., Lindman B. Brief overview on cellulose dissolution/regeneration interactions and mechanisms. Advances in colloid and interface science, 2015, 222, P. 502–508.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medronho B., Lindman B. Brief overview on cellulose dissolution/regeneration interactions and mechanisms. Advances in colloid and interface science, 2015, 222, P. 502–508.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Usachev S.V., Zlenko D.V., Nagornova I.V., Koverzanova E.V., Mikhaleva M.G., Vedenkin A.S., Vtyurina D.N., Skoblin A.A., Nikolsky S.N., Politenkova G.G., Stovbun S.V. Structure and properties of helical fibers spun from cellulose solutions in (Bmim)Cl. Carbohydr. Polym., 2020, 235, 11586.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usachev S.V., Zlenko D.V., Nagornova I.V., Koverzanova E.V., Mikhaleva M.G., Vedenkin A.S., Vtyurina D.N., Skoblin A.A., Nikolsky S.N., Politenkova G.G., Stovbun S.V. Structure and properties of helical fibers spun from cellulose solutions in (Bmim)Cl. Carbohydr. Polym., 2020, 235, 11586.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinkert A., Marsh K.N., Pang S., Staiger M.P. Ionic liquids and their interaction with cellulose. Chem. Rev., 2009, 109 (12), P. 6712–6728.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinkert A., Marsh K.N., Pang S., Staiger M.P. Ionic liquids and their interaction with cellulose. Chem. Rev., 2009, 109 (12), P. 6712–6728.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mikhaleva M., Vedenkin A., Usachev S., Levina I. Dissolution Efficiency of Wood Pulp in Ionic Liquids Based on 1-Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium with Different Anions. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2023, 17, P. 996–1004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhaleva M., Vedenkin A., Usachev S., Levina I. Dissolution Efficiency of Wood Pulp in Ionic Liquids Based on 1-Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium with Different Anions. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2023, 17, P. 996–1004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Man Z., Muhammad N., Sarwono A., et al. Preparation of Cellulose Nanocrystals Using an Ionic Liquid. J. Polym. Environ., 2011, 19, P. 726–731.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Man Z., Muhammad N., Sarwono A., et al. Preparation of Cellulose Nanocrystals Using an Ionic Liquid. J. Polym. Environ., 2011, 19, P. 726–731.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ˇ Sirok´y J., Blackburn R., Bechtold T., Taylor J., White P. Attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis of crystallinity changes in lyocell following continuous treatment with sodium hydroxide. Cellulose, 2010, 17 (1), P. 103–115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ˇ Sirok´y J., Blackburn R., Bechtold T., Taylor J., White P. Attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis of crystallinity changes in lyocell following continuous treatment with sodium hydroxide. Cellulose, 2010, 17 (1), P. 103–115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haulea L.V., Carr C.M., Rigout M. Investigation into the supramolecular properties of fibres regenerated from cotton based waste garments. Carbohydr. Polym., 2016, 144, P. 131–139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haulea L.V., Carr C.M., Rigout M. Investigation into the supramolecular properties of fibres regenerated from cotton based waste garments. Carbohydr. Polym., 2016, 144, P. 131–139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J., Minami E., Kawamoto H. Thermal reactivity of hemicellulose and cellulose in cedar and beech wood cell walls. J. Wood. Sci., 2020, 66, 41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang J., Minami E., Kawamoto H. Thermal reactivity of hemicellulose and cellulose in cedar and beech wood cell walls. J. Wood. Sci., 2020, 66, 41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rebi`ere J., Heuls M., Castignolles P., Violleau F., Durrieu V. Structural modifications of cellulose samples after dissolution into various solvent systems. Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2016, 408, P. 8403–8414.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebi`ere J., Heuls M., Castignolles P., Violleau F., Durrieu V. Structural modifications of cellulose samples after dissolution into various solvent systems. Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2016, 408, P. 8403–8414.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Im J., Lee S.H., Insol J., Won K.J., Kim K.S. Structural characteristics and thermal properties of regenerated cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin after being dissolved in ionic liquids. J. Indus. Engin. Chem., 2022, 107, P. 365–375.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Im J., Lee S.H., Insol J., Won K.J., Kim K.S. Structural characteristics and thermal properties of regenerated cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin after being dissolved in ionic liquids. J. Indus. Engin. Chem., 2022, 107, P. 365–375.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang H., Jiang J., Zhang B., ZhangW., XiebW., Li J. Experimental study on pretreatment effects of [BMIM]HSO4/ethanol on the thermal behavior of cellulose. RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 10366.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang H., Jiang J., Zhang B., ZhangW., XiebW., Li J. Experimental study on pretreatment effects of [BMIM]HSO4/ethanol on the thermal behavior of cellulose. RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 10366.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen D.K., Gu S. The mechanism for thermal decomposition of cellulose and its main products. Bioresource Technology, 2009, 100, P. 6496–6504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shen D.K., Gu S. The mechanism for thermal decomposition of cellulose and its main products. Bioresource Technology, 2009, 100, P. 6496–6504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perova A.N., Brevnov P.N., Usachev S.V., et al. Comparative Analysis of Thermal and Physico-Mechanical Properties of Polyethylene Compositions Containing Microcrystalline and Nanofibrillary Cellulose. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2021, 15, P. 716–723.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perova A.N., Brevnov P.N., Usachev S.V., et al. Comparative Analysis of Thermal and Physico-Mechanical Properties of Polyethylene Compositions Containing Microcrystalline and Nanofibrillary Cellulose. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2021, 15, P. 716–723.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terinte N., Ibbett R., Schuster K.C. Overview on native cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose I structure studied by X-ray diffraction (WAXD): Comparison between measurement techniques. Lenzinger Berichte, 2011, 89 (1), P. 118–131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terinte N., Ibbett R., Schuster K.C. Overview on native cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose I structure studied by X-ray diffraction (WAXD): Comparison between measurement techniques. Lenzinger Berichte, 2011, 89 (1), P. 118–131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
