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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2023-14-3-354-362</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Synthesis of PbFe2.4X2.4Y2.4Ga2.4In2.4O19 high-entropy oxides with the magnetoplumbite structure</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синтез высокоэнтропийных оксидов PbFe2.4X2.4Y2.4Ga2.4In2.4O19 со структурой магнетоплюмбита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5888-3297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Зайцева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Zaitseva</p><p>Lenin Av., 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaitcevaov@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8073-3244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Алексеевич Трофимов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Trofimov</p><p>Lenin Av., 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trofimovea@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4389-8936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живулин</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivulin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Евгеньевич Живулин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir E. Zhivulin</p><p>Lenin Av., 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhivulinve@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5316-3773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остовари Могаддам</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostovari Mogaddam</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Aхмад Остовари Могаддам</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ahmad Ostovari Mogaddam</p><p>Lenin Av., 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostovarim@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-3201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Самойлова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Samoilova</p><p>Lenin Av., 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samoylova_o@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4773-1372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинюк</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinyuk</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Сергеевна Литвинюк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia S. Litvinyuk</p><p>Lenin Av., 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xenialitvinyuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6333-5551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыкова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алёна Романовна Зыкова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena R. Zykova</p><p>Lenin Av., 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zykovaar@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2484-8076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Вячеславович Михайлов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Mikhailov</p><p>Lenin Av., 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_b_c81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-947X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудкова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Александровна  Гудкова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Gudkova</p><p>Lenin Av., 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanagudkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5190-9834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винник</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinnik</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Александрович Винник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Vinnik</p><p>Lenin Av., 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinnikda@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>South Ural State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>354</fpage><lpage>362</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zaitseva O.V., Trofimov E.A., Zhivulin V.E., Ostovari Mogaddam A., Samoilova O.V., Litvinyuk K.S., Zykova A.R., Mikhailov D.V., Gudkova S.A., Vinnik D.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцева О.В., Трофимов Е.А., Живулин В.Е., Остовари Могаддам A., Самойлова О.В., Литвинюк К.С., Зыкова А.Р., Михайлов Д.В., Гудкова С.А., Винник Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaitseva O.V., Trofimov E.A., Zhivulin V.E., Ostovari Mogaddam A., Samoilova O.V., Litvinyuk K.S., Zykova A.R., Mikhailov D.V., Gudkova S.A., Vinnik D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/327">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/327</self-uri><abstract><p>The purpose of this study is to obtain high-entropy oxides with the magnetoplumbite structure, in which the Pb cation is used as a divalent metal cation. The synthesis conditions were optimized, and a technique was developed to avoid the evaporation of lead oxide. For the first time, single-phase samples of high-entropy oxides with the magnetoplumbite structure were obtained, its chemical composition is reflected by the formula PbFe2.4X2.4Y2.4Ga2.4In2.4O19. The particle size of the high-entropy phase is about 100 nm, which makes it promising for a number of applications. The effect of preliminary grinding of the initial components on the results of synthesis was studied. A synthesis mechanism is proposed. The results pave the way to synthesis and study of the properties of a new large subgroup of high-entropy oxides with the magnetoplumbite structure, which expands the possibilities of controlling the properties of ceramic magnetic materials.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель данного исследования – получение образцов высокоэнтропийных оксидов со структурой магнетоплюмбита, в которых в качестве катиона двухвалентного металла используется катион Pb. Разработана методика, позволяющая избежать существенного испарения оксида свинца в процессе синтеза. Впервые получены практически однофазные образцы высокоэнтропийных оксидов со структурой магнетоплюмбита, состав которых отражает формула PbFe2.4X2.4Y2.4Ga2.4In2.4O19. Размер частиц в некоторых случаях составляет порядка 100 нм, что делает их перспективными для ряда приложений. Изучено влияние предварительного перемалывания исходных компонентов на результаты синтеза. Предложен механизм синтеза. Полученные результаты открывают путь к синтезу и исследованию свойств новой большой подгруппы высокоэнтропийных оксидов со структурой магнетоплюмбита, что расширяет возможности управления свойствами керамических магнитных материалов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Высокоэнтропийные оксиды</kwd><kwd>Магнитоплюмбит</kwd><kwd>Свинец</kwd><kwd>Нанокристаллы</kwd><kwd>Структура</kwd><kwd>Синтез</kwd><kwd>Магнитные материалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-entropy oxides</kwd><kwd>magnetoplumbite</kwd><kwd>lead</kwd><kwd>nanocrystals</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>synthesis</kwd><kwd>magnetic materials</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 18-73- 10049).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang C., Ma X., Xu C., Chen H., Chen Y., Chen F., Kang B., Lu W., Zhang J., Cao S. 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