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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2021-12-1-60-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-381</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Weak polarization-optical responses of diluted magnetic nanofluid probed by laser radiation with polarization modulation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Слабые поляризационно-оптические отклики разбавленной магнитной наножидкости при зондировании лазерным излучением с модуляцией поляризации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Fofanov</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fofanov</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>26 Rizhsky ave., St. Petersburg, 190103, box 207</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Rizhsky ave., St. Petersburg, 190103, box 207</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Pleshakov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleshakov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>26 Politechnicheskaya str., St. Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Politechnicheskaya str., St. Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanple@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Prokof’ev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokof’ev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>26 Politechnicheskaya str., St. Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Politechnicheskaya str., St. Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Bibik</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bibik</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>26 Moskovsky ave., 190013, St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Moskovsky ave., 190013, St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Institute for Analytical Instrumentation RAS</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Analytical Instrumentation RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ioffe Institute</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ioffe Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Fofanov Y.A., Pleshakov I.V., Prokof’ev A.V., Bibik E.E., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Fofanov Y.A., Pleshakov I.V., Prokof’ev A.V., Bibik E.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fofanov Y.A., Pleshakov I.V., Prokof’ev A.V., Bibik E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/381">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/381</self-uri><abstract><p>A sensitive laser registration of weak polarization-optical responses was used for the investigations of dilute magnetic nanofluids. Criteria for weak and strong signals for probing of sample by laser radiation with deep modulation of polarization were considered. The magneto-optical responses of a kerosene-based fluid with magnetite nanoparticles were investigated over a wide (five orders of magnitude) range of concentrations. Weak polarization responses for this nanofluid were observed at record low volume concentrations of nanoparticles up to 10−7.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Для исследования разбавленных магнитных наножидкостей применялась чувствительная лазерная регистрация слабых поляризационно-оптических откликов. Рассмотрены критерии слабого и сильного сигналов при зондировании образца лазерным излучением с глубокой модуляцией поляризации. Исследованы магнитооптические отклики жидкости на основе керосина с наночастицами магнетита в широком (пять порядков) диапазоне концентраций. Слабые поляризационные отклики для этой наножидкости наблюдались при рекордно низких объемных концентрациях наночастиц до 10-7.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитная наножидкость</kwd><kwd>лазерное зондирование</kwd><kwd>магнитооптика</kwd><kwd>слабый поляризационно-оптический отклик</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetic nanofluid</kwd><kwd>laser probing</kwd><kwd>magnetooptics</kwd><kwd>weak polarization-optical response</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was performed in the framework of State tasks 075-01073-20-00 on the topic No. 0074-2019-0007 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scherer C., Figueiredo Neto A.M. Ferrofluids: Properties and applications. Braz. J. 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