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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2020-11-4-417-423</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-410</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Synthesis of NaYF4:Yb, Er up-conversion luminophore from nitrate flux</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ppfedorov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayakova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pominova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>417–423</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Fedorov P.P., Mayakova M.N., Alexandrov A.A., Voronov V.V., Pominova D.V., Chernov E.V., Ivanov V.K., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Fedorov P.P., Mayakova M.N., Alexandrov A.A., Voronov V.V., Pominova D.V., Chernov E.V., Ivanov V.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorov P.P., Mayakova M.N., Alexandrov A.A., Voronov V.V., Pominova D.V., Chernov E.V., Ivanov V.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/410">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/410</self-uri><abstract><p>The behavior of nanoparticle ensembles was studied using of NaRF4 hexagonal phases. The evolution of particles in the process of rapid and productive synthesis from flux as a result of a chemical reaction was investigated. A low-temperature synthesis process in the medium of sodium nitrate was used. Synthesis of the samples of up-conversion phosphor NaY0.78Yb0.2Er0.02F4 was performed from rare-earth nitrates at 350 – 430 ◦C for 15 – 500 min. NaF was used as the fluorinating agent. Powder X-ray phase analysis and scanning electron microscopy revealed a rapid transformation of the cubic alpha modification into a hexagonal phase, followed by the transformation of nanoparticles into hexagonal prisms of micron sizes. The up-conversion luminescence energy yield increased as the reaction time increased.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sodium yttrium fluoride</kwd><kwd>fluorite crystal structure</kwd><kwd>gagarinite crystal structure</kwd><kwd>flux</kwd><kwd>sodium nitrate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was preformed under the RFBR grant 18-29-12050mk. The authors are grateful to Dr. A.E. Baranchikov for his assistance in conducting research and to Dr. S.V. Kuznetsov for helpful discussions. All experiments were performed on the equipment kindly provided by the Centre for Collective Use of Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Centre for Collective Use of Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ovsyankin V.V., Feofilov P.P. On the mechanism ofcombination of electron excitations in activatedcrystals. JETP Lett., 1966, 3, P. 322–323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovsyankin V.V., Feofilov P.P. On the mechanism ofcombination of electron excitations in activatedcrystals. JETP Lett., 1966, 3, P. 322–323.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Auzel F.E. 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