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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2020-11-4-424-433</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>MoO3:In2O3 binary oxide thin films as CO gas sensor</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kothawade</surname><given-names>Nimba</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalwan (Manur), Nashik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borse</surname><given-names>Jitendra</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Risod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jaborse@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deshmane</surname><given-names>Vikas</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ambernath, Thane, Maharashtra</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patil</surname><given-names>Arun</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Panchavati, Nashik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Department of Physics, Arts, Commerce and Science College</institution><country>India</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Department of Physics, Late Pushpadevi Patil Arts and Science College</institution><country>India</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Department of Physics, SICES Degree College</institution><country>India</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-4"><institution>Research centre in electronics science, LVH College</institution><country>India</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>424–433</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kothawade N., Borse J., Deshmane V., Patil A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kothawade N., Borse J., Deshmane V., Patil A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kothawade N., Borse J., Deshmane V., Patil A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/411">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/411</self-uri><abstract><p>Thin films of binary oxides (MoO3–In2O3) of different normality proportions of 0.1N:0.1N, 0.2N:0.1N, 0.3N:0.1N, 0.1N:0.2N, 0.2N:0.2N, 0.3N:0.2N, 0.1N:0.3N, 0.2N:0.3N and 0.3N:0.3N were prepared by a spray pyrolysis technique on glass substrates at 400◦C. The prepared films were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive analysis by x-ray spectra (EDAX). The electrical and gas sensing properties of the films were studied using static gas sensing apparatus. The electrical analysis confirmed that the resistivity of films increased by adding MoO3 as the dopant in In2O3. The maximum resistivity of film was found 1.75×104 Ωm for 0.3N (MoO3) and 0.1N (In2O3) binary oxide films. The films were tested against five different target gases. The composition ratio 0.3N:0.1N films showed the 70.50% sensitivity for 300 ppm CO gas at 150◦C. The response time (15 s) and recovery time (25 s) was found to be quick. The % selectivity was maximum for 0.3N:0.1N films.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MoO3</kwd><kwd>In2O3</kwd><kwd>spray pyrolysis</kwd><kwd>carbon monoxide</kwd><kwd>gas sensor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Authors are thankful to Management of Arts, Science, Commerce College, Kalwan (Manur) Nashik, Principal, MSG College, Malegaon for providing research infrastructure and Department of Physics, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune for the characterization facility.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takada T., Suzuki K. and Nakane M. Highly sensitive ozone sensor, Sensors &amp; Actuators B: Chemical, 1993, 13–14, P. 404–407.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takada T., Suzuki K. and Nakane M. 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