<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2020-11-4-488-492</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Fabrication and characterization of spectrally selective glazing dielectric multilayer structures</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yepuri</surname><given-names>Venkatesh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seetharampuram, Narsapur (A.P.)</p><p>Gurgaon, (Haryana)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubey</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seetharampuram, Narsapur (A.P.)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rag_pcw@yahoo.co.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumar</surname><given-names>Brijesh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gurgaon, (Haryana)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Nanotechnology, Swarnandhra College of Engineering and Technology; Amity Institiute of Nanotechnology, Amity University<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Nanotechnology, Swarnandhra College of Engineering and Technology<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="en">Amity Institiute of Nanotechnology, Amity University<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>488–492</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Yepuri V., Dubey R.S., Kumar B., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Yepuri V., Dubey R.S., Kumar B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yepuri V., Dubey R.S., Kumar B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/419">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/419</self-uri><abstract><p>We report the fabrication of three- and five-layered based TiO2/SiO2 dielectric structures as the back-end reflector application in thin film silicon solar cells. These dielectric structures are prepared by the combined sol-gel and spin-coating techniques. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of both the three- and five-layered based structures confirmed the anatase phase of TiO2 with its dominant peak at 2θ = 25◦. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) study demonstrated the formation of three and five alternate layers of TiO2 and SiO2 films. Comparatively, five-layered based reflector yielded the maximum (100 %) reflectance in the near-infrared (NIR) wavelength region as evidenced by the UV-Vis spectroscopy investigation.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sol-gel method</kwd><kwd>thin films</kwd><kwd>bragg reflectors</kwd><kwd>dielectric materials</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>We acknowledge the support provided by the UGC-DAE CSR, Indore (India) for the XRD measurements.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isabella O., Dobrovolskiy S., Kroon G., Zeman M. Design and application of dielectric distributed Bragg back reflector in thin-film silicon solar cells. J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2012, 358(17), P. 2295–2298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isabella O., Dobrovolskiy S., Kroon G., Zeman M. Design and application of dielectric distributed Bragg back reflector in thin-film silicon solar cells. J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2012, 358(17), P. 2295–2298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fu A., Gao H., Petrov P., Yang P. Widely tunable distributed Bragg reflectors integrated into nanowire waveguides. Nano Lett., 2015, 15(10), P. 6909-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fu A., Gao H., Petrov P., Yang P. Widely tunable distributed Bragg reflectors integrated into nanowire waveguides. Nano Lett., 2015, 15(10), P. 6909-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee S.M., Gong S.H., Kang J.H., Ebaid M., Ryu S.W., Cho Y.H. Optically pumped GaN vertical cavity surface emitting laser with high index-contrast nanoporous distributed Bragg reflector. Opt. Express, 2015, 23(9), P. 1687–1689.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee S.M., Gong S.H., Kang J.H., Ebaid M., Ryu S.W., Cho Y.H. Optically pumped GaN vertical cavity surface emitting laser with high index-contrast nanoporous distributed Bragg reflector. Opt. Express, 2015, 23(9), P. 1687–1689.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubey R.S., Ganesan V. Fabrication and characterization of TiO2/SiO2 based Bragg reflectors for light trapping applications. Results Phys., 2017, 7, P. 2271–2276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubey R.S., Ganesan V. Fabrication and characterization of TiO2/SiO2 based Bragg reflectors for light trapping applications. Results Phys., 2017, 7, P. 2271–2276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeong S.H., Jae K.K., Bong S.K., Seok H.S., Byung T.L. Optical application and characterization of SiO2 and TiO2 films prepared using a reactive RF Magnetron sputtering. Vacuum, 2004, 76(4), P. 507–515.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeong S.H., Jae K.K., Bong S.K., Seok H.S., Byung T.L. Optical application and characterization of SiO2 and TiO2 films prepared using a reactive RF Magnetron sputtering. Vacuum, 2004, 76(4), P. 507–515.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabaste S. Sol gel fabrication of thick multilayers applied to Bragg reflectors and microcavities. Thin Solid Films, 2002, 416(1-2), P. 242–247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabaste S. Sol gel fabrication of thick multilayers applied to Bragg reflectors and microcavities. Thin Solid Films, 2002, 416(1-2), P. 242–247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Q., Wang J., Wu G., Shen J., Buddhudu S. Interference coating by hydrophobic aerogel-like SiO2 thin films. Mater. Chem. Phys, 2001, 72(1), P. 56–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Q., Wang J., Wu G., Shen J., Buddhudu S. Interference coating by hydrophobic aerogel-like SiO2 thin films. Mater. Chem. Phys, 2001, 72(1), P. 56–59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mennig M., Oliveira P.W., Schmidt H. Interference coatings on glass based on photopolymerizable nanomer material. Thin Solid Films, 1999, 351(1-2), P. 99–102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mennig M., Oliveira P.W., Schmidt H. Interference coatings on glass based on photopolymerizable nanomer material. Thin Solid Films, 1999, 351(1-2), P. 99–102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">San Vicente G., Morales A., Gutierrez M.T. Preparation and Characterization of Sol–Gel TiO2 Antireflective Coatings for Silicon. Thin Solid Film, 2001, 391(1), P. 133–137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">San Vicente G., Morales A., Gutierrez M.T. Preparation and Characterization of Sol–Gel TiO2 Antireflective Coatings for Silicon. Thin Solid Film, 2001, 391(1), P. 133–137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammarberg E., Roos A. Antireflection treatment of low-emitting glazings for energy efficient windows with high visible transmittance. Thin Solid Films, 2003, 442(1-2), P. 222–226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hammarberg E., Roos A. Antireflection treatment of low-emitting glazings for energy efficient windows with high visible transmittance. Thin Solid Films, 2003, 442(1-2), P. 222–226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bautista M.C., Morales A. Silica antireflective films on glass produced by the sol–gel method. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2003, 80(2), P. 217–225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bautista M.C., Morales A. Silica antireflective films on glass produced by the sol–gel method. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2003, 80(2), P. 217–225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vong M.S.W., Sermon P.A. Observing the breathing of silica sol-gel-derived anti-reflection optical coatings. Thin Solid Films, 1997, 293(1-2), P. 185–195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vong M.S.W., Sermon P.A. Observing the breathing of silica sol-gel-derived anti-reflection optical coatings. Thin Solid Films, 1997, 293(1-2), P. 185–195.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nostell P., Roos A., Karlsson B. Optical and mechanical properties of sol-gel antireflective films for solar energy applications. Thin Solid Films, 1999, 351(1-2), P. 170–175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nostell P., Roos A., Karlsson B. Optical and mechanical properties of sol-gel antireflective films for solar energy applications. Thin Solid Films, 1999, 351(1-2), P. 170–175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">San Vicente G., Morales A., Gutierrez M.T. Sol–gel TiO2 antireflective films for textured monocrystalline silicon solar cells. Thin Solid Films, 2002, 403–404, P. 335–338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">San Vicente G., Morales A., Gutierrez M.T. Sol–gel TiO2 antireflective films for textured monocrystalline silicon solar cells. Thin Solid Films, 2002, 403–404, P. 335–338.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calvo M.E. Photoconducting Bragg Mirrors based on TiO2 Nanoparticle. Adv. Funct. Mat., 2008, 18(18), P. 2708–2715.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calvo M.E. Photoconducting Bragg Mirrors based on TiO2 Nanoparticle. Adv. Funct. Mat., 2008, 18(18), P. 2708–2715.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saygin Hinczewski D., Hinczewski M., Tepehan F.Z., Tepehan G.G. Optical filters from SiO2 and TiO2 multi-layers using sol–gel spin coating method. Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C, 2005, 87(1-4), P. 181–196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saygin Hinczewski D., Hinczewski M., Tepehan F.Z., Tepehan G.G. Optical filters from SiO2 and TiO2 multi-layers using sol–gel spin coating method. Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C, 2005, 87(1-4), P. 181–196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagayoshi H., Takuya Murooka. TiO2 nanoparticle/SiO2 composite back reflector for solar cells. Energy Procedia, 2015, 77, P. 242–247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagayoshi H., Takuya Murooka. TiO2 nanoparticle/SiO2 composite back reflector for solar cells. Energy Procedia, 2015, 77, P. 242–247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nandanwar R., Singh P., Syed F.F., Haque Z.F. Preparation of TiO2/SiO2 Nanocomposite with Non-ionic Surfactants via Sol-gel Process and their Photocatalytic Study. Orient. J. Chem., 2014, 30(4), P. 1577–1584.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nandanwar R., Singh P., Syed F.F., Haque Z.F. Preparation of TiO2/SiO2 Nanocomposite with Non-ionic Surfactants via Sol-gel Process and their Photocatalytic Study. Orient. J. Chem., 2014, 30(4), P. 1577–1584.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
