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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2020-11-3-314-315</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-427</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Nanotechnology and material science</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ppfedorov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>314–315</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Fedorov P.P., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Fedorov P.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorov P.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/427">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/427</self-uri><abstract><p>The general features of nanotechnology processes are summarized. There are three key problems that require theoretical understanding: crystal faceting, crystal shaping and hierarchical organization of matter</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanotechnology</kwd><kwd>nanomaterials</kwd><kwd>nanofluorides</kwd><kwd>Ostwalds step rule</kwd><kwd>labile states</kwd><kwd>oriented attachment</kwd><kwd>third law of thermodynamics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out under the RFBR grant 18-29-12050mk.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fedorov P.P., Kuznetsov S.V., Osiko V.V. Elaboration of nanofluorides and ceramics for optical and laser applications. In Photonic &amp; Electronic Properties of Fluoride Materials, Ed. A. Tressaud, K. 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