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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2020-11-2-205-213</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-446</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cryometry and excess thermodynamic functions in water soluble of the fullerenol C60(OH)24</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Charykov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moskovsky prospect, 26 Saint-Petersburg, 190013</p><p>ul. Professora Popova 5, 197376 St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moskovsky prospect, 26 Saint-Petersburg, 190013</p><p>7/9 Universitetskaya emb., Saint-Petersburg, 199034</p><p>L’va Tolstogo str. 6-8 Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keskinov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moskovsky prospect, 26 Saint-Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">keskinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulenova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.K. Protozanov Street, 69, Ust-Kamenogorsk city, 070004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimardanov</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.K. Protozanov Street, 69, Ust-Kamenogorsk city, 070004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimardanova</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.K. Protozanov Street, 69, Ust-Kamenogorsk city, 070004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moskovsky prospect, 26 Saint-Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanbar</surname><given-names>Ayat</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moskovsky prospect, 26 Saint-Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Letenko</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2-nd Krasnoarmeiskaya St. 4, 190005 St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University); St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University); St. Petersburg State University; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="en">D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan state technical university<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SPSUACE)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>205–213</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Charykov N.A., Semenov K.N., Keskinov V.A., Kulenova V.A., Shaimardanov Z.K., Shaimardanova B.K., Gerasimova L.V., Kanbar A., Letenko D.G., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Charykov N.A., Semenov K.N., Keskinov V.A., Kulenova V.A., Shaimardanov Z.K., Shaimardanova B.K., Gerasimova L.V., Kanbar A., Letenko D.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Charykov N.A., Semenov K.N., Keskinov V.A., Kulenova V.A., Shaimardanov Z.K., Shaimardanova B.K., Gerasimova L.V., Kanbar A., Letenko D.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/446">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/446</self-uri><abstract><p>The temperature of water-ice crystallization initiation decreases (∆T) were determined in the binary water solutions of water soluble fullerenol: C60(OH)24 − H2O at 272.85–273.15 K. Solution concentrations (in molar fractions) vary over a wide range xnano−cluster = 5.0 · 10−6 ÷ 1.6 · 10−4 a.un. Liquidus temperatures were determined with the help of Beckman thermometer with a linear resolution of the device scale ∆T ≈ 0.01 K/mm (h – height of Hg capillary raising). For the thermodynamic description of the discussed systems, we have elaborated an ∆h original semi-empirical model, the virial decomposition asymmetric model (VD-AS), with assistance from partial molar functions of nano-clusters (activities and activity coefficients) were calculated. The Gibbs energies for the solutions and miscibility gap concentration regions were calculated. VD-AS model excellently describes pre-delamination or micro-heterogeneous-structure formation in the considered solutions. These calculations are confirmed by the dynamic light scattering data.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fullerenol C60(OH)24</kwd><kwd>water solutions</kwd><kwd>cryometry</kwd><kwd>excess functions</kwd><kwd>delamination</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) (Projects Nos. 18-08-00143 A, 19-015-00469 A, and 19-016-00003 A).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li J., Takeuchi A., Ozawa M. et al. C60 fullerol formation catalysed by quaternary ammonium hydroxides. J. Chem.Soc.Chem. Commun., 1993, 23, P. 1784.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li J., Takeuchi A., Ozawa M. et al. C60 fullerol formation catalysed by quaternary ammonium hydroxides. J. Chem.Soc.Chem. 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