<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2020-11-2-246-251</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Influence of hydrothermal synthesis conditions on the composition of the pyrochlore phase in the Bi2O3–Fe2O3–WO3 system</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomakin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26, Politekhnicheskaya St., 194021, St. Petersburg</p><p>26, Moskovsky pr, 190013, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lomakinmakariy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proskurina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26, Politekhnicheskaya St., 194021, St. Petersburg</p><p>26, Moskovsky pr, 190013, St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26, Politekhnicheskaya St., 194021, St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Ioffe Institute; St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Ioffe Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>246–251</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lomakin M.S., Proskurina O.V., Gusarov V.V., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Lomakin M.S., Proskurina O.V., Gusarov V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lomakin M.S., Proskurina O.V., Gusarov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/451">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/451</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper deals with a study of the effect which the hydrothermal fluid pH has on the formation of a pyrochlore-structured phase in the Bi2O3– Fe2O3–WO3 system. It was shown that at pH of 1 and 8, the formation of pyrochlore-structured phase particles with crystallite sizes of 38 and 118 nm, respectively, is accompanied by the formation of the Bi2WO6 compound with the Aurivillius phase structure. At pH values from 2 to 7, only pyrochlore-structured nanocrystalline particles with a variable composition are formed. Under these conditions, the dependence of the average size of crystallites of the pyrochlore-structured phase particles on pH is extreme, as the size increases from ∼ 67 nm at pH 2 up to ∼ 126 nm at pH 5 and then decreases to ∼ 102 nm at pH 7. The samples obtained at pH 3–4 have a composition that is the closest to that specified for the synthesis.</p><p>When pH increases up to 10, there forms a non-single-phase product that contains the Bi2WO6 phase and δ-Bi2O3-based phase.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrothermal synthesis</kwd><kwd>pyrochlore phase</kwd><kwd>nanocrystals</kwd><kwd>crystallite size</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">XRD studies, SEM and EDXMA of samples were performed employing the equipment of the Engineering Center of the St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almjasheva O.V., Smirnov A.V., Fedorov B.A., Tomkovich M.V., Gusarov V.V. Structural features of ZrO2–Y2O3 and ZrO2–Gd2O3 nanoparticles formed under hydrothermal conditions. Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2014, 84(5), P. 804–809.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almjasheva O.V., Smirnov A.V., Fedorov B.A., Tomkovich M.V., Gusarov V.V. Structural features of ZrO2–Y2O3 and ZrO2–Gd2O3 nanoparticles formed under hydrothermal conditions. Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2014, 84(5), P. 804–809.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popkov V.I., Almjasheva O.V. Formation mechanism of YFeO3 nanoparticles under the hydrothermal condition. Nanosyst.:Phys. Chem. Math., 2014, 5(5), P. 703–708.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popkov V.I., Almjasheva O.V. Formation mechanism of YFeO3 nanoparticles under the hydrothermal condition. Nanosyst.:Phys. Chem. Math., 2014, 5(5), P. 703–708.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almjasheva O.V., Gusarov V.V. Hydrothermal synthesis of nanosized and amorphous alumina in the ZrO2-Al2O3-H2O system. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem., 2007, 52(8), P. 1194–1200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almjasheva O.V., Gusarov V.V. Hydrothermal synthesis of nanosized and amorphous alumina in the ZrO2-Al2O3-H2O system. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem., 2007, 52(8), P. 1194–1200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al’myasheva O.V., Korytkova E.N., Maslov A.V., Gusarov V.V. Preparation of Nanocrystalline Alumina under Hydrothermal Conditions. Inorg. Mater., 2005, 41(5), P. 460–467.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al’myasheva O.V., Korytkova E.N., Maslov A.V., Gusarov V.V. Preparation of Nanocrystalline Alumina under Hydrothermal Conditions. Inorg. Mater., 2005, 41(5), P. 460–467.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pozhidaeva O.V., Korytkova E.N., Romanov D.P., Gusarov V.V. Formation of ZrO2 Nanocrystals in Hydrothermal Media of Various Chemical Compositions. Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2002, 72(6), P. 849–853.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pozhidaeva O.V., Korytkova E.N., Romanov D.P., Gusarov V.V. Formation of ZrO2 Nanocrystals in Hydrothermal Media of Various Chemical Compositions. Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2002, 72(6), P. 849–853.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pozhidaeva O.V., Korytkova E.N., Drozdova I.A., Gusarov V.V. Phase state and particle size of ultradispersed zirconium dioxide as influenced by condition of hydrothermal synthesis. Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 1999, 69(8), P. 1219–1222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pozhidaeva O.V., Korytkova E.N., Drozdova I.A., Gusarov V.V. Phase state and particle size of ultradispersed zirconium dioxide as influenced by condition of hydrothermal synthesis. Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 1999, 69(8), P. 1219–1222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuznetsova V.A., Almjasheva O.V., Gusarov V.V. Influence of microwave and ultrasonic treatment on the formation of CoFe2O4 under hydrothermal conditions. Glass Phys. Chem., 2009, 35(2), P. 205–209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova V.A., Almjasheva O.V., Gusarov V.V. Influence of microwave and ultrasonic treatment on the formation of CoFe2O4 under hydrothermal conditions. Glass Phys. Chem., 2009, 35(2), P. 205–209.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Proskurina O.V., Tomkovich M.V., Bachina A.K., Sokolov V.V., Danilovich D.P., Panchuk V.V., Semenov V.G., Gusarov V.V. Formation of Nanocrystalline BiFeO3 under Hydrothermal Conditions. Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2017, 87(11), P. 2507–2515.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proskurina O.V., Tomkovich M.V., Bachina A.K., Sokolov V.V., Danilovich D.P., Panchuk V.V., Semenov V.G., Gusarov V.V. Formation of Nanocrystalline BiFeO3 under Hydrothermal Conditions. Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2017, 87(11), P. 2507–2515.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almjasheva O.V., Krasilin A.A., Gusarov V.V. Formation mechanism of core-shell nanocrystals obtained via dehydration of coprecipitated hydroxides at hydrothermal conditions. Nanosyst.: Phys. Chem. Math., 2018, 9(4), P. 568–572.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almjasheva O.V., Krasilin A.A., Gusarov V.V. Formation mechanism of core-shell nanocrystals obtained via dehydration of coprecipitated hydroxides at hydrothermal conditions. Nanosyst.: Phys. Chem. Math., 2018, 9(4), P. 568–572.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krasilin A.A. Khrapova E.K. Effect of hydrothermal treatment conditions on formation of nickel hydrogermanate with platy morphology. Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2017, 90(1), P. 22–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasilin A.A. Khrapova E.K. Effect of hydrothermal treatment conditions on formation of nickel hydrogermanate with platy morphology. Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2017, 90(1), P. 22–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y., Zhang S., Zhong Q., Zeng Y., Ou M., Cai W. Hydrothermal Synthesis of Novel Uniform Nanooctahedral Bi3(FeO4)(WO4)2 Solid Oxide and Visible-Light Photocatalytic Performance. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2016, 55(49), P. 12539–12546.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y., Zhang S., Zhong Q., Zeng Y., Ou M., Cai W. Hydrothermal Synthesis of Novel Uniform Nanooctahedral Bi3(FeO4)(WO4)2 Solid Oxide and Visible-Light Photocatalytic Performance. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2016, 55(49), P. 12539–12546.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bugrov A.N., Almjasheva O.V. Effect of hydrothermal synthesis conditions on the morphology of ZrO2 nanoparticles. Nanosyst.: Phys. Chem. Math., 2013, 4(6), P. 810–815.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bugrov A.N., Almjasheva O.V. Effect of hydrothermal synthesis conditions on the morphology of ZrO2 nanoparticles. Nanosyst.: Phys. Chem. Math., 2013, 4(6), P. 810–815.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almjasheva O.V., Lomanova N.A., Popkov V.I., Proskurina O.V., Tugova E.A., Gusarov V.V. The minimum size of oxide nanocrystals: phenomenological thermodynamic vs crystal-chemical approaches. Nanosyst.: Phys. Chem. Math., 2019, 10(4), P. 428–437.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almjasheva O.V., Lomanova N.A., Popkov V.I., Proskurina O.V., Tugova E.A., Gusarov V.V. The minimum size of oxide nanocrystals: phenomenological thermodynamic vs crystal-chemical approaches. Nanosyst.: Phys. Chem. Math., 2019, 10(4), P. 428–437.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matveichuk Yu.V. FTIR-spectroscopic investigation of sodium tungstate and sodium molybdate solutions in wide range of H. Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 2017, 60(1), P. 56–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matveichuk Yu.V. FTIR-spectroscopic investigation of sodium tungstate and sodium molybdate solutions in wide range of H. Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 2017, 60(1), P. 56–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cornell R. M., Giovanoli R., Schneider W. Review of the hydrolysis of iron (III) and the crystallization of amorphous iron (III) hydroxide hydrate. J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol., 1989, 46, P. 115–134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cornell R. M., Giovanoli R., Schneider W. Review of the hydrolysis of iron (III) and the crystallization of amorphous iron (III) hydroxide hydrate. J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol., 1989, 46, P. 115–134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yukhin Yu.M., Mikhailov Yu.I. Chemistry of bismuth compounds and materials. SB RAS Publishing House, Novosibirsk, 2001, 360 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yukhin Yu.M., Mikhailov Yu.I. Chemistry of bismuth compounds and materials. SB RAS Publishing House, Novosibirsk, 2001, 360 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lomakin M.S., Proskurina O.V., Danilovich D.P., Panchuk V.V., Semenov V.G., Gusarov V.V. Hydrothermal Synthesis, Phase Formation and Crystal Chemistry of the pyrochlore/Bi2WO6 and pyrochlore/α-Fe2O3 Composites in the Bi2O3-Fe2O3-WO3 System. J. Solid State Chem., 2020, 282, 121064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lomakin M.S., Proskurina O.V., Danilovich D.P., Panchuk V.V., Semenov V.G., Gusarov V.V. Hydrothermal Synthesis, Phase Formation and Crystal Chemistry of the pyrochlore/Bi2WO6 and pyrochlore/α-Fe2O3 Composites in the Bi2O3-Fe2O3-WO3 System. J. Solid State Chem., 2020, 282, 121064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
