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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2020-11-1-78-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Comparative assessment of antibacterial efficacy for cobalt nanoparticles, bulk cobalt and standard antibiotics: A concentration dependant study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gupta</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>J&amp;K</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vijayta1gupta@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kant</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>LUVAS, Hisar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharma</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>J&amp;K</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharma</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>J&amp;K</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Department of Chemistry, University of Jammu</institution><country>India</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Department of Veterinary Pharmacology &amp; Toxicology</institution><country>India</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>78–85</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gupta V., Kant V., Sharma A.K., Sharma M., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Gupta V., Kant V., Sharma A.K., Sharma M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gupta V., Kant V., Sharma A.K., Sharma M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/469">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/469</self-uri><abstract><p>Synthesis of compounds that can prevent bacterial resistance is of huge interest and gaining immense popularity. Cobalt (Co) is one of the cheaper transition metals and its nano form has not been studied in details for antibacterial actions. Comparative analysis of Co nanoparticles with bulk Co and standard antibacterials are also lacking. In our study, concentration dependent action of Co nanoparticles was observed from 0.125 to 128.0 µg/ml against S. aureus and E. coli. Zone of inhibition of Co nanoparticles was better against E. coli than S. aureus. Co nanoparticles were markedly betterthan bulk Co, oxytetracycline and gentamicin. Activity index and fold increase of Co nanoparticles were higher at most of the concentrations. In conclusion, Co nanoparticles showed better antibacterial action than other tested compounds against S. aureus and E. coli particularly at lower concentrations, and their use may be extended in different biomedical fields in future.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cobalt nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>S. aureus</kwd><kwd>E. coli</kwd><kwd>antibacterial activity</kwd><kwd>activity index</kwd><kwd>fold increase</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">We are thankful to Department of Chemistry and Department of Biotechnology, University of Jammu(J&amp;K), for providing essential facilities and support for conducting present investigation. The first author is highly thankful to CSIR UGC, New Delhi, India for providing the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF). 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