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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2020-11-1-86-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Optical pathlength enhancement in ultrathin silicon solar cell using decorated silver nanoparticles on aluminium grating</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saravanan</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seetharampuram, Narsapur 534 280, West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shasa86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">Advanced Research Laboratory for Nanomaterials &amp; Devices, Department of Nanotechnology Swarnandhra College of Engineering &amp; Technology<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>86–91</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Saravanan S., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Saravanan S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saravanan S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/470">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/470</self-uri><abstract><p>In this work, ultrathin silicon solar cell design employed with the aid of periodic silver (Ag) nanoparticles substituted on an aluminium (Al) grating to improve the optical performance by using rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) method. The enhanced light absorption was observed in the silicon absorber region, due to the photonic and plasmonic modes between the metal and dielectric surface. With the optimal structure, maximum short-circuit current densities were observed at transverse magnetic (∼ 36.13 mA/cm2) and electric (31.59 mA/cm2) modes. Further, we have demonstrated the effectiveness of the different ultrathin silicon solar cells with plasmonic structures and compared.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ultrathin</kwd><kwd>plasmonic</kwd><kwd>absorption</kwd><kwd>grating</kwd><kwd>nanoparticle</kwd><kwd>current density</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stuart H.R., Hall D.G. Thermodynamic Limit to Light Trapping in Thin Planar Structures. 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