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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2019-10-4-420-427</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Thermodynamics of H–T phase transition in MoS2 single layer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popov@ihim.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enyashin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Institute of Solid State Chemistry UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>420–427</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Popov I.S., Enyashin A.N., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Popov I.S., Enyashin A.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov I.S., Enyashin A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/516">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/516</self-uri><abstract><p>Molybdenum disulfide is a title compound among the layered metal dichalcogenides, being a prominent tribological agent and vital platform for catalysts. The properties of a MoS2 layer can vary widely, depending upon polymorphic composition. Here, using the density-functional theory calculations, the potential energy surfaces for polymorphic H- and T-MoS2 layers are mapped. While the energy barriers for H→T and T(T0)→H transitions are found to be in fair agreement with previous studies which employed the nudged elastic band method, the bird’s-eye view at the energy landscape of MoS2 layer has disclosed the as-yet undescribed energy plateau attributed to an intermediate – square lattice of MoS2 layer (S-MoS2). The stability, structural and electronic properties of S-MoS2 are discussed in comparison with those for H- and T-MoS2 layers</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>layered chalcogenides</kwd><kwd>molybdenum sulfide</kwd><kwd>hase transition</kwd><kwd>DFT calculations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed within the order from Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (No. 0397-2019-0003).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Z., Liu X., Liu Y., Gunsel S., Luo J. Ultrathin MoS2 Nanosheets with Superior Extreme Pressure Property as Boundary Lubricants. Sci. Rep., 2015, 5, P. 12869.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Z., Liu X., Liu Y., Gunsel S., Luo J. Ultrathin MoS2 Nanosheets with Superior Extreme Pressure Property as Boundary Lubricants. 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