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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2019-10-4-438-446</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-521</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The prediction of COOH functionalized carbon nanotube application in melphalan drug delivery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lari</surname><given-names>Hadi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mashhad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hadilari1359@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morsali</surname><given-names>Ali</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mashhad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">almorsali@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Heravi</surname><given-names>Mohammad Momen</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mashhad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drmh45@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University</institution><country>Islamic Republic of Iran</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>438–446</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lari H., Morsali A., Heravi M., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Lari H., Morsali A., Heravi M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lari H., Morsali A., Heravi M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/521">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/521</self-uri><abstract><p>Using quantum chemical calculations, noncovalent functionalization of melphalan drug on the surface of functionalized carbon nanotube (NT) have been examined. Quantum molecular descriptors of noncovalent interactions were investigated. It was concluded that binding of drug melphalan into COOH-functionalized NT (FNT) is exothermic and makes the system stable. Comparison between FNT and COCl functionalized NT (F0NT) showed that FNT has more binding energy and may act as a carrier for drug delivery (if the noncovalent functionalization is desired). The OH and NH2 groups of melphalan may bond to Cl (COCl mechanism) and COOH (COOH mechanism) of F0NT and FNT, respectively. Therefore, four mechanisms for the covalent functionalization have been investigated. The transition states of four pathways were optimized and activation parameters were evaluated. The high barriers of COOH pathway are greater than those of COCl pathway and therefore F0NT is suitable carrier for covalent functionalization.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Carbon nanotube</kwd><kwd>density functional theory</kwd><kwd>functionalization</kwd><kwd>melphalan</kwd><kwd>quantum descriptors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pennock G.D., Dalton W.S., et al. Systemic toxic effects associated with high-dose verapamil infusion and chemotherapy administration. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 1991, 83 (2), P. 105–110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pennock G.D., Dalton W.S., et al. Systemic toxic effects associated with high-dose verapamil infusion and chemotherapy administration. J. Natl. 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