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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2019-10-1-18-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-529</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Heisenberg chain equations in terms of Fockian covariance with electric field account and multiferroics in nanoscale</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leble</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>st. A.Nevskogo, 14, Kaliningrad, 236006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebleu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">Baltic Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Leble S., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Leble S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leble S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/529">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/529</self-uri><abstract><p>Heitler–Heisenberg multispin states were studied via irreducible representations of the united symmetry with respect to permutations and space transformations group. The mean energy is given in explicit form in terms of the characters of the joint group irreducible representations. The system’s Fockian covariance incorporates its exchange integral of the self-consistent states into the Heisenberg chain theory. External fields account is delivered in perturbation theory frame. Its application to statistical physics approach leads to the thermodynamic parameter evaluation. The nanotube example with space symmetry including rotations and translations, is studied. Its symmetry introduces basic closest neighbor exchange integrals that enter the statistical sum.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multielectron states</kwd><kwd>permutation-space symmetry</kwd><kwd>mean energy</kwd><kwd>Gauss distribution</kwd><kwd>Heisenberg chain</kwd><kwd>Fockian symmetry</kwd><kwd>electric field</kwd><kwd>nanotube</kwd><kwd>multiferroics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heisenberg W. Zur Theorie des Ferromagnetismus. Zeitschrift fur Physik ¨ , 1928, 49(9-10), P. 619–636.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heisenberg W. Zur Theorie des Ferromagnetismus. Zeitschrift fur Physik ¨ , 1928, 49(9-10), P. 619–636.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fock V.A. An Approximate Method for Solving the Quantum Many-Body Problem. 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