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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2021-12-5-612-622</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Structural and energetic analysis of cyclic peptide-gold nano-drug delivery system: a DFT study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Структурный и энергетический анализ циклической системы доставки нанолекарств пептид-золото: исследование DFT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Khoshbayan</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoshbayan</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mashhad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bahareh.khoshbayan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Morsali</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morsali</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mashhad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">almorsali@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Bozorgmehr</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozorgmehr</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mashhad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr_bozorgmehr@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Beyramabadi</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beyramabad</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mashhad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abeyramabadi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University</institution><country>Islamic Republic of Iran</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>612</fpage><lpage>622</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khoshbayan B., Morsali A., Bozorgmehr M.R., Beyramabad S.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Khoshbayan B., Morsali A., Bozorgmehr M.R., Beyramabadi S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khoshbayan B., Morsali A., Bozorgmehr M.R., Beyramabad S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/543">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/543</self-uri><abstract><p>By applying cyclooctaglycine model for cyclic peptide (CP) and cluster Au6 model for gold nanoparticles (GN), seven different conﬁgurations of cyclic peptide-gold nanoparticles (CPGN) with 5-ﬂuorouracil (FU) were investigated. Binding energies, quantum molecular descriptors, and solvation energies in the aqueous solution and gas phase were studied at the density functional level of M06-2X/6-31g(d, p). Solvation energies indicate that the solubility of FU increases in CPGN/FU1-7. This subject is considered a key factor for drug transfer, so CPGNs can be used as an appropriate drug delivery system. The large negative values of calculated binding energies show the stability of CPGN/FU1-7 structures, and quantum molecular descriptors, such as electrophilicity (ω) and global hardness (η) indicate that the reactivity of FU in CPGN/FU1-7 structures increases. AIM calculations for all structures also show that intermolecular hydrogen bonding and Au-drug interactions play an important role for this drug delivery system.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Применяя модель циклооктаглицина для циклического пептида (CP) и модель кластера Au6 для наночастиц золота (GN), исследовали семь различных конфигураций циклических систем пептид-наночастиц золота (ЦПГН) с 5-фторурацилом (FU). Энергии связи, квантовые молекулярные дескрипторы и энергии сольватации в водном растворе и газовой фазе изучались на уровне функционала плотности M06-2X/6-31g(d, p). Энергии сольватации указывают на то, что растворимость FU увеличивается в CPGN/FU1-7. Этот субъект считается ключевым фактором для передачи лекарств, поэтому CPGN можно использовать в качестве подходящей системы доставки лекарств. Большие отрицательные значения рассчитанных энергий связи показывают стабильность структур CPGN/FU1-7, а квантовые молекулярные дескрипторы, такие как электрофильность (ω) и глобальная жесткость (η), указывают на то, что реакционная способность FU в структурах CPGN/FU1-7 увеличивается. Расчеты AIM для всех структур также показывают, что межмолекулярные водородные связи и взаимодействия Au с лекарствами играют важную роль для этой системы доставки лекарств.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>5-фторурацил</kwd><kwd>AIM</kwd><kwd>доставка лекарств</kwd><kwd>DFT</kwd><kwd>циклический пептид-золотая наносистема</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>5-fluorouracil</kwd><kwd>AIM</kwd><kwd>drug delivery</kwd><kwd>DFT</kwd><kwd>cyclic peptide-gold nanosystem</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">We thank the Research Centre for Animal Development Applied Biology for allocation of computer time.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Girase M.L., Patil P.G., Ige P.P., Biomaterials P. Polymer-drug conjugates as nanomedicine: a review. Int. J. Polymer. 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