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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2019-10-3-243-254</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Orientational order parameter of liquid crystalline nanocomposites by Newton’s rings and image analysis methods</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Munavar</surname><given-names>H. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Munavar Hussain M.</p><p>Bengaluru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">munavar.phd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doreswamy</surname><given-names>B. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bengaluru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shobha</surname><given-names>N. C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bengaluru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vijayakumar</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sathyamangalam</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fakruddin</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramanagara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Department of Physics, KNS Institute of Technology</institution><country>India</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Department of Physics, SJB Institute of Technology</institution><country>India</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Department of Physics, APS College of Engineering</institution><country>India</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-4"><institution>Department of Physics,Bannari Amman Institute of Technology</institution><country>India</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-5"><institution>Department of Physics, Ghousia College of Engineering</institution><country>India</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>243</fpage><lpage>254</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Munavar H.M., Doreswamy B.H., Shobha N.C., Vijayakumar V.N., Fakruddin K., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Munavar H.M., Doreswamy B.H., Shobha N.C., Vijayakumar V.N., Fakruddin K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Munavar H.M., Doreswamy B.H., Shobha N.C., Vijayakumar V.N., Fakruddin K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/549">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/549</self-uri><abstract><p>Liquid crystalline nanocomposites are prepared by dispersing TiO2, ZnO, Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 nanoparticles separately in 4-Cyano 4’-Propoxy-1, 1’-Biphenyl (3O-CB) liquid crystal in a 1:100 ratio. The characteristic textures exhibited are captured at different liquid crystalline phases by using POM. The phase transition temperatures are measured by both polarizing optical microscope (POM) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The optical textures are analyzed by using MATLAB software to compute birefringence and order parameter of samples. The birefringence and order parameter also measured by conventional Newton’s rings technique, the results are discussed.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liquid crystals</kwd><kwd>nanocomposites</kwd><kwd>optical textures</kwd><kwd>phase transition temperatures</kwd><kwd>birefringence</kwd><kwd>order parameter</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are very much thankful to the management of Ghousia College of Engineering, Ramanagara, India and Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, India for providing lab facilities to carry out this work. 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