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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2017-8-3-334-338</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-605</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Interaction of fast and slow varying electromagnetic waves propagating in paraelectric or ferroelectric material</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maimistov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoe sh. 31, Moscow, 115409; Dolgoprudny, Moscow region, 141700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aimaimistov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">National Nuclear Research University; Moscow Engineering Physics Institute; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>334</fpage><lpage>338</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Maimistov A.I., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Maimistov A.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maimistov A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/605">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/605</self-uri><abstract><p>Once, a referee asked how one can write an oscillator model for a ferroelectric and the total Maxwell equation for a rapidly varying electric field. From what is known about polarization, it is a slow function of time and coordinates, but the optical wave is a fast function. However, there are examples for the interaction of high frequency and low frequency waves in nonlinear wave theory. This means that similar equations can be written for ferroelectric polarization and electromagnetic waves.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Maxwell equation</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic waves</kwd><kwd>Duffing oscillator model</kwd><kwd>ferroelectric</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>I am grateful to Dr. J. G. Caputo and Dr. E. V. Kazantseva for enlightening discussions. 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